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\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{V_{SO_2\left(ĐKTC\right)}}{22,4}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}SO_2\)
...........1.........1........1......
...........0,3......0,3......0,3.....
a. \(m_S=n_S\cdot M_S=0,3\cdot32=9,6\left(g\right)\)
b. \(V_{O_2\left(ĐKTC\right)}=n_{O_2}\cdot22,4=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{kk\left(ĐKTC\right)}=V_{O_2\left(ĐKTC\right)}\cdot5=6,72\cdot5=33,6\left(l\right)\)
\(n_S=\dfrac{6.4}{32}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(S+O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^o}}}SO_2\)
\(0.2....0.2.....0.2\)
\(m_{SO_2}=0.2\cdot64=12.8\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5\cdot0.2\cdot22.4=22.4\left(l\right)\)
So mol cua luu huynh
nS = \(\dfrac{m_S}{M_S}=\dfrac{6,4}{32}=0,2\) (mol)
Pt : S + O2 \(\rightarrow\) SO2\(|\)
1 1 1
0,2 0,2 0,2
a) So mol cua luu huynh dioxit
nSO2 = \(\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Khoi luong cua luu huynh dioxit
mSO2 = nSO2 . MSO2
= 0,2 . 64
= 12,8(g)
b) So mol cua khi oxi
nO2 = \(\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\) (mol)
The tich cua khi oxi o dktc
VO2 = nO2 .22,4
= 0,2 .22,4
= 4,48(l)
The tich cua khong khi
VO2 = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) Vkk \(\Rightarrow\) Vkk = 5 . VO2
= 5 . 4,48
= 22,4 (l)
Chuc ban hoc tot
a, \(2Zn+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2ZnO\)
b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=11,2\left(l\right)\)
c, \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,2.158=31,6\left(g\right)\)
nS = \(\dfrac{3,2}{32}=0,1mol\)
a)
PTHH: S + O2 -to--> SO2
0,1 0,1 0,1 (mol)
b) mSO2 = 0,1.64 = 6,4g
c) VO2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 lít
Vkk = 5.VO2 = 5.2,24 = 11,2 lít
a)
\(m_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{50.4}{100}=2\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=50-2=48\left(g\right)\)
b)
\(n_S=\dfrac{6,4}{32}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: S + O2 --to--> SO2
0,2->0,2
=> VO2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)
=> Vkk = 4,48 : 20% = 22,4 (l)
a.\(m_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{50.4}{100}=2g\)
\(m_{H_2O}=50-2=48g\)
b.\(n_S=\dfrac{6,4}{32}=0,2mol\)
\(S+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)SO_2\)
0,2 0,2 ( mol )
\(V_{kk}=V_{O_2}.5=\left(0,2.22,4\right).5=22,4l\)
a) nAl=0,2(mol)
PTHH: 4Al +3 O2 -to-> 2 Al2O3
nO2=3/4. 0,2=0,15(mol)
=>V(O2,đktc)=0,15.22,4=3,36(l)
b) V(kk,đktc)=3,36.5=16,8(l)
a) \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 4P + 5O2 --to--> 2P2O5
0,2-->0,25
=> VO2 = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6 (l)
=> Vkk = 5,6.5 = 28 (l)
b)
PTHH: 2KMnO4 --to--> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
0,5<-----------------------------0,25
=> \(m_{KMnO_4}=0,5.158=79\left(g\right)\)
PTHH : S + O2 → SO2
a) Áp dụng định luật bảo toàn khối lượng ta có:
\(m_S+m_{O_2}=m_{SO_2}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=m_{SO_2}-m_S=9,6-4,8=4,8\left(g\right)\)
b) \(n_{O_2}=\frac{m}{M}=\frac{4,8}{32}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=n.22,4=0,15.24=3,6\left(l\right)\)
c) \(V_{O_2}=V_{KK}.\frac{1}{5}\Rightarrow V_{KK}=V_{O_2}.5=3,6.5=18\left(l\right)\)