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21 tháng 2 2022

My niece said that she would be going with us the following weekend nhé

21 tháng 2 2022

à mình quên viết câu hỏi 

đề là chuyển câu trên sang câu gián tiếp

17 tháng 5 2021

1. Nam said he was told to be at school before 7 o'clock

2. Thomas said all the students would have a meeting the following week

3. She said her parents were very proud of her good marks

4. The teacher said all the homework had to be done carefully

5. Her father told her that she could go to the movie with her friend

6. She said she might visit her parents in summer

7. The teacher said they could collect old book for the poor student

8. She said she didn't buy that book

9. The boys said they had to try their best to win the match

10. Her classmate said that Ha was the most intelligent girl in their class

27 tháng 9 2021

1 She asked him if he liked eating dog meat that day

2 He asked her if she had ever seen a ghost

3 He asked me if I would go to the cinema with a .... that night

4 I asked her how she had gone to school the day before

5 I asked him what he was doing in that exam then

30 tháng 11 2018

I. Khái niệm:

  • Lời nói trực tiếp (direct speech) là sự lặp lại chính xác những từ của người nói.

  • Lời nói gián tiếp (indirect/reported speech) là lời tường thuật lại ý của người nói, đôi khi không cần phải dùng đúng những từ của người nói.

II.3 nguyên tắc cần nhớ khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp:

  • Đổi ngôi, đổi tân ngữ

  • Lùi thì

  • Đổi cụm từ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn

Cụ thể như sau:

Rule (Quy tắc)

Direct speech  (Trực tiếp)

Reported speech (Gián tiếp)

 
 
 

1. Tenses

(Thì)

Present simple (V/Vs/es)
Hiện tại đơn

Past simple (Ved)
Quá khứ đơn

Present progressive (is/am/are+Ving)
Hiện tại tiếp diễn

Past progressive (was/were+Ving)
 
Quá khứ tiếp diễn

Present perfect (have/has+VpII)
Hiện tại hoàn thành

Past perfect (had+VPII)
 
Quá khứ hoàn thành

Past simple (Ved)
Quá khứ đơn

Past perfect (had +VpII)
Quá khứ hoàn thành

Past progressive (was/were +Ving)
 
Quá khứ tiếp diễn

Past progressive/
Past perfect progressive (had +been +Ving)
Quá khứ tiếp diễn / Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn

Past perfect
Quá khứ hoàn thành

Past perfect
Quá khứ hoàn thành

Future simple (will +V)
Tương lai đơn

Future in the past (would +V)
Tương lai trong quá khứ

Near future (is/am/are +going to+V)
Tương lai gần

Was/were +going to +V
 
 

2. Modal verbs
(Động từ khuyết thiếu)

Can
May
Must

Could
Might
Must/Had to

3. Adverb of place
(Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn)

This
That

That
That

These

Those

Here

There

4. Adverb of time
(Trạng từ chỉ thời gian)

Now

Then

Today

That day

Yesterday

The day before/ the previous day

The day before yesterday

Two days before

Tomorrow

The day after/the next (following) day

The day after tomorrow

Two days after/ in two days’ time

Ago

Before

This week

That week

Last week

The week before/ the previous week

Last night

The night before

Next week

The week after/ the following week

5.Subject/Object
(Chủ ngữ/tân ngữ)

I / me

She, he /Her, him

We /our

They/ them

You/you

I, we/ me, us

III. Cách chuyển câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp

1.Câu trực tiếp ở dạng câu kể/tường thuật:

Câu gián tiếp:

S +

said
said to sb
told sb

that +

Clause

VD:

  • “I’m going to visit Japan next month”, she said. → She said that she was going to visit Japan the following month.

  • “He picked me up yesterday”, Lan said to me. → Lan said to me that he had picked her up the day before.

​2.Câu trực tiếp ở dạng câu hỏi

  • Câu hỏi Yes/No question

Câu hỏi Yes/No question là câu hỏi mà người nghe sẽ phải lựa chọn trả lời Yes/No cho mỗi câu hỏi.
Câu gián tiếp:

S +

asked
asked sb
wondered
wanted to know

if
whether

+ Clause

VD:

  • “Do you love English?”, the teacher asked.  → The teacher asked me if/whether I loved English.

  • “Have you done your homeworked yet?”, they asked. → They asked me if/whether I had done my homework yet.

Lưu ý: Nếu trong câu trực tiếp có từ “OR NOT” thì câu gián tiếp bắt buộc phải dùng WHETHER

“Does she roses or not?”, he wondered. → He wondered whether she d roses or not.

  • Câu hỏi Wh-questions

Câu hỏi Wh-questions là câu hỏi bắt đầu bằng từ hỏi Wh- (What, Where, When, Which, Why, How…)
Câu gián tiếp:

S +

asked
asked sb
wondered
wanted to know

+ Clause (Wh-word + S + V(thì))
(Lưu ý: Không đảo ngữ trong vế này)

VD:

“Where do you live, Nam?”, asked she. → She asked Nam where he lived.

​3. Câu trực tiếp ở dạng câu mệnh lệnh (Vinf/ Don’t + Vinf, please)

Câu gián tiếp:

S +

asked/told/ordered/advised/wanted/warned

+ sb + (not) to Vinf

VD:

  • “Open the book page 117, please”,the teacher said. → The teacher asked us to open the book page 117.

  • “Don’t touch that dog”, he said. → He asked/told me not to touch that dog.

26 tháng 8 2023

Minh's sister asked him if his room was cleaned then.

26 tháng 8 2023

Minh’s sister asked him if his room was cleaned.

26 tháng 8 2023

My mother told me that I had to clean my shoes that day.

26 tháng 8 2023

The students said that they didn't want to buy those books because they were boring.

Minh told his sister that she couldn't bring that book into her room