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a)
$C_2H_5OH + CH_3COOH \buildrel{{H_2SO_4,t^o}}\over\rightleftharpoons CH_3COOC_2H_5 + H_2O$
b)
n CH3COOC2H5 = n C2H5OH = 9,2/46 = 0,2(mol)
=> m este = 0,2.88 = 17,6 gam
c)
n este = 8,8/88 = 0,1(mol)
=> n C2H5OH = n CH3COOH = 0,1/60% = 1/6 mol
=> m C2H5OH = 46 . 1/6 = 7,67(gam) ; m CH3COOH = 60 . 1/6 = 10(gam)
1) \(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: C2H4 + H2O --axit--> C2H5OH
0,4-------------------->0,4
=> mC2H5OH = 0,4.46.70% = 12,88 (g)
\(V_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{12,88}{0,8}=16,1\left(ml\right)\\ \rightarrowĐ_r=\dfrac{16,1}{50}.100=32,2^o\)
2) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{36,8}{46}=0,8\left(mol\right)\\n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{36}{60}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\n_{CH_3COOC_2H_5}=\dfrac{44}{88}=0,5\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
PTHH: CH3COOH + C2H5OH --H2SO4(đặc), to--> CH3COOC2H5 + H2O
0,5<-------------------------------------------------0,5
LTL: 0,6 < 0,8 => Hiệu suất phản ứng tính theo CH3COOH
=> \(H=\dfrac{0,5}{0,6}.100\%=83,33\%\)
\(n_{CH_3COOC_2H_5}=\dfrac{4,4}{88}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CH3COOH + C2H5OH --H2SO4(đ),to--> CH3COOC2H5 + H2O
0,05<--------------------------------------0,05
=> \(m_{CH_3COOH\left(lý.thuyết\right)}=0,05.60=3\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{CH_3COOH\left(tt\right)}=\dfrac{3.100}{60}=5\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{CH_3COOH}=150.30\%=45\left(g\right)\\ n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{45}{60}=0,75\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CH3COOH + C2H5OH \(\xrightarrow[t^o]{H_2SO_4đặc}\) CH3COOC2H5 + H2O
0,75 ----------> 0,75 ------------------> 0,75
\(V_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{46.0,75}{0,8}=43,125\left(ml\right)\\ m_{CH_3COOC_2H_5}=0,75.45\%.88=29,7\left(g\right)\)
Bài 1:
PTHH: \(C_2H_5OH+O_2\xrightarrow[]{mengiấm}CH_3COOH+H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{115\cdot0,8}{46}=2\left(mol\right)=n_{CH_3COOH\left(lýthuyết\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CH_3COOH\left(thực\right)}=2\cdot60\cdot90\%=108\left(g\right)\)
Bài 2:
PTHH: \(C_2H_5OH+CH_3COOH\xrightarrow[H_2SO_4\left(đ\right)]{t^o}CH_3COOC_2H_5+H_2O\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{60}{60}=1\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{92}{46}=2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) Rượu còn dư, Axit p/ứ hết
\(\Rightarrow n_{CH_3COOC_2H_5\left(lýthuyết\right)}=1\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{CH_3COOC_2H_5\left(thực\right)}=1\cdot88\cdot80\%=70,4\left(g\right)\)
nC2H4= 2/22.4=5/56 mol
C2H5OH -H2SO4đ,170oC-> C2H4 + H2O
5/56_____________________5/56
mC2H5OH= 5/56*46=115/28 g
mC2H5OH thực= 115/28 * 100/60=6.84g
VC2H5OH= 6.84/0.8=8.55ml
Vhhr= 8.55*100/95=9ml
C2H5OH + CH3COOH <-H2SO4đ,to-> CH3COOC2H5 + H2O
5/56__________________________________5/56
mCH3COOC2H5= 5/56*88=7.85g
mCH3COOC2H5 thực= 7.85*60/100=4.71g