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The weather is nice, so we go to the beach
Because I didn't study hard, I failed the exam
She is a beautiful girl, but she isn't really generous
Because you wanted to play, so you can play for 5 minute and rest for only 3 minute but that will mean that you have to go home late
31. The music of the movie is good but its content is not interesting.
32. I am interested in watching horror films and I love action films, too.
33. The documentary films are quite boring to me so I rarely watch them.
34. Although this program is shown very late at night, many people still watch it.
35. I have a lot to do outdoors so I have no time to watch TV.
36. I turned to Movie channel because I wanted to watch a film.
37. She loves football but she doesn't want to watch football matches on TV.
38. Although the film is late, I will see it.
39. You can read Harry Potter in the library or you can borrow and read it at home.
40. Hollywood is full of movie studios and movie stars.
1. I’d love to stay (so/and/but) I have to catch my bus.
2. His hot chocolate was too hot (so/and/but) he put some cold milk in it.
3. (Or/Although/Because) we had an umbrella, we got extremely wet.
4. I only passed my exam (because/but/although)you helped me.
5. They were hungry (but/because/so) they made some sandwiches.
6. We can go to the pool (and/but/or) we can go horse-riding, whichever you prefer.
7. She didn’t want him to see her (and/so/although) she hid behind a plant.
8. He’s in the town center (so/because/ but) he wants to look for shoes.
9. I’m definitely coming tonight, (or/because/ although) I could be a bit late.
10. We can go to the shop before we go to Clare’s house (and/ or/ so) go to Clare’s house first to see if she needs anything. What do you think?
Liên từ trong tiếng anh là từ dùng để nối hai phần, hai mệnh đề trong một câu. Sau đây là một vài ví dụ về liên từ: Liên từ đẳng lập: and, but, or, nor, for, yet, soLiên từ phụ thuộc: although, because, since, unless. Ta có thể xem xét liên từ từ 3 khía cạnh
Liên từ đóng vai trò quan trọng trong tiếng Anh, đặc biệt là ngôn ngữ viết. Bởi chúng làm cho các ý trong một câu, các câu văn trong một đoạn liên kết với nhau chặt chẽ hơn. Vậy bạn đã biết những gì về liên từ? Trong bài viết này, chuyên mục Ngữ Pháp Tiếng Anh của Kênh Tuyển Sinh cung cấp một số thông tin về liên từ nhằm giúp bạn hiểu rõ và sử dụng đúng trong bài viết của mình.
Liên từ trong tiếng anh: Cấu tạo, cách dùng & bài tập áp dụngLiên từ là từ dùng để nối hai phần, hai mệnh đề trong một câu. Sau đây là một vài ví dụ về liên từ: Liên từ đẳng lập: and, but, or, nor, for, yet, soLiên từ phụ thuộc: although, because, since, unless. Ta có thể xem xét liên từ từ 3 khía cạnh
1. Cấu tạo của Liên từ gồm 3 dạng chính- Từ đơn ví dụ: and, but, because, although
- Từ ghép (thường kết thúc bằng as hoặc that)ví dụ: provided that, as long as, in order that
- Tương liên (đi cùng với trạng từ hoặc tính từ)ví dụ: so...that
- Liên từ đẳng lập: được dùng để nối 2 phần trong một câu có vai trò ngữ pháp độc lập với nhau. Đó có thể là các từ đơn hoặc các mệnh đề. Ví dụ:
- Jack and Jill went up the hill.- The water was warm, but I didn't go swimming.
- Liên từ phụ thuộc: được dùng để nối mệnh đề phụ thuộc với mệnh đề chính của câu. Ví dụ: - I went swimming although it was cold.
- Liên từ đẳng lập: luôn luôn đứng giữa 2 từ hoặc 2 mệnh đề mà nó liên kết
- Liên từ phụ thuộc: thường đứng đầu mệnh đề phụ thuộc.
- Liên từ đẳng lập
- and, but, or, nor, for, yet, so
Một liên từ đẳng lập nối các phần có vai trò ngữ pháp tương đương hoặc ngang bằng nhau trong câu. Một liên từ đẳng lập cho thấy các thành phần mà nó liên kết có cấu trúc và tầm quan trọng tương tự nhauHãy xem những ví dụ sau – 2 thành tố trong ngoặc vuông được nối với nhau bởi một liên từ đẳng lập
- I like [tea] and [coffee].
- [Ram likes tea], but [Anthony likes coffee].
Liên từ đẳng lập luôn đứng giữa các từ hoặc mệnh đề mà nó liên kết.Khi một liên từ đẳng lập nối các mệnh đề độc lập thì luôn có dấu phẩy đứng trước liên từ
- I want to work as an interpreter in the future, so I am studying Russian at university.
Tuy nhiên, nếu các mệnh đề độc lập ngắn và tương tự nhau thì dấu phẩy không thực sự cần thiết:
- She is kind so she helps people.
Khi “and” đứng trước từ cuối cùng trong một dãy liệt kê, thì có thể có dấu phẩy hoặc không
- He drinks beer, whisky, wine, and rum.
- He drinks beer, whisky, wine and rum.
- Có một mẹo nhỏ để nhớ 7 liên từ ngắn và đơn giản.F A N B O Y SFor And Nor But Or Yet SoLiên từ phụ thuộc
Phần lớn số liên từ là liên từ phụ thuộc. Một số liên từ phổ biến như
- after, although, as, because, before, how, if, once, since, than, that, though, till, until, when, where, whether, while
Liên từ phụ thuộc nối mệnh đề phụ với mệnh đề chính Hãy xem ví dụ sau:
Mệnh đề chính liên từ phụ thuộc mệnh đề phụ Ram went swimming although it was raining
Một mệnh đề phụ thuộc “phụ thuộc” vào mệnh đề chính. Nó không thể đứng một mình như là câu độc lập được. Hãy tưởng tượng xem nếu ai đó nói với bạn “ Hello! Although it was raining”, bạn sẽ hiểu như thế nào? Vô nghĩa! Nhưng mệnh đề chính (hoặc mệnh đề độc lập) thì có thể đứng riêng một mình. Bạn sẽ hiểu rõ ý nếu có người nói rằng: “Hello! Ram went swimming.”Liên từ phụ thuộc luôn luôn đứng ở đầu mệnh đề phụ thuộc. Nó “giới thiệu” mệnh đề phụ thuộc. Tuy nhiên, mệnh đề phụ thuộc đôi khi cũng có thể đứng sau hoặc trước mệnh đề chính. Do vậy trong tiếng Anh cũng có thể có hai cấu trúc sau: Ram went swimming although it was raining.Although it was raining, Ram went swimming
Kiến thức nâng cao về Liên Từ trong tiếng anh:Ngoài 2 loại liên từ (Liên từ phụ hợp-ordinating conjunction và Liên từ tương quan-correlative conjunctions) chúng ta đã học ở Level 250-500, hôm nay tôi muốn cung cấp thêm một loại liên từ nữa- chủ điểm hay xuất hiện nhất trong luyện thi TOEIC. Liên từ này được gọi là Liên từ tương hợp (Subordinating Conjunctions). Sau đây là một số loại liên từ tương hợp. Chú ý rằng, sau những liên từ này là một mệnh đề. Đọc thêm về Câu điều kiện trong tiếng anh
Diễn tả thời gian- While: she was eating while her husband was fixing his car
- When: when you develop products, it is important to conduct a market research
- Since: he has served this company since he graduated
- Before: Before you leave the office, remember to turn off all the lights
- After: After he returned to the office, he got a private phone call
- As soon as: As soon as I come home, please let her know
Diễn tả lý do
- Because: Because it was submitted late, the report was returned
- Since: Since you left him, he is now addicted to wine
- As: The economy added 10,000 jobs in the second quarter as ber domestic demands encouraged companies to hire more workers
Diễn tả sự nhượng bộ: Although/ though/even he is inexperienced, he is still appreciated by the whole staff
Diễn tả điều kiện:- If/once: If you want to see him, call me any time
- Unless: Unless he calls, I will leave right away
- As long as (miễn là): he agrees to take the job as long as the salary is high
- Provided that/ providing: I will lend him money provided that he pays me on time
Diễn tả mục đích: She buys a lovely doll so that/in order that her daughter can play with it at home
Diễn tả sự đối lập: While/whereas: she keeps spending much money while her parents try to earn one single penny.
Một số liên từ thường gặp khi học tiếng anh:Liên từ đẳng lập ( Liên từ song song )
Liên từ phụ thuộc ( Liên từ chính phụ)AND
Ví dụ: She is a good and loyal wife.
I have many books and notebooks.
BOTH ... AND
Ví dụ: She is both good and loyal. hoc tieng anh
They learn both English and French.
AS WELL AS
Ví dụ: He has experience as well as knowledge.
NO LESS THAN
Ví dụ: You no less than he are very rich.
NOT ONLY ... BUT (ALSO)
Ví dụ: He learns not only English but but (also) Chinese.
I like playing not only tennis but (also) football.
OR
Ví dụ: Hurry up, or you will be late.
EITHER...OR
Ví dụ: He isn't either good or kind.
I don't have either books or notebooks.
NEITHER ... NOR
Ví dụ: He drinks neither wine nor beer.
She has neither husband nor children.
BUT
Ví dụ: He is intelligent but very lazy.
She is ugly but hard-working.
THEN
Ví dụ: You have eaten nothing; then you must be very hungry.
The plant looks very faded; then it hasn't been watered for long.
CONSEQUENTLY
Ví dụ: You didn't work hard for this term; consequently, he failed the exam.
HOWEVER
Ví dụ: He is a very lazy student; however, he can pass all the exams easily.
It was raining very hard; however, we went out without umbrellar.
NEVERTHELESS
Ví dụ: She studies very hard; nevertheless, she always gets bad marks.
STILL, YET
Ví dụ: I speak to you peaceably; still/yet you will not listen.
She says she does not love me, yet, I still love her.
OR, ELSE, OTHERWISE
Ví dụ: We have to work hard, or/else/otherwise we will fail the exam.
ONLY
Ví dụ: Go where you like; only do not stay here.
THEREFORE
Ví dụ: He violated the traffic signs, therefore he was punished.
FOR
Ví dụ: He will surely succeed, for (because) he works hard.
WHEREAS
Ví dụ: He learns hard whereas his friends don't.
Wise men love truth whereas fools avoid it.
WHILE
Ví dụ: Don't sing while you work.
Don't talk while you eat.
BESIDES, MOREOVER
Ví dụ: We have to study hard at school; besides, we must pay attention
to physical exercise.
He stole two watches; moreover, he broke the window.
SO
Ví dụ: He is a good teacher; so, he is very popular with students.
It rained very hard; so, we didn't go out that night.
HENCE
Ví dụ: I had not money about me; hence I did not buy the book.
He came late; hence, he missed the first part of the lesson.
- Liên từ nối mệnh đề (như trạng ngữ):
a. Thời gian (Time):
AFTER
Ví dụ: A man shoud take a little rest, after he has worked hard.
The ship was checked carefully after she had been built.
AS
Ví dụ: He came her, as the clock struck six.
They left as the bell rang..
AS SOON AS
Ví dụ: I will phone you as soon as I come home.
They will get married as soon as they finish university.
BEFORE
Ví dụ: Don't count your chickens before they are hatchd.
He talks as if he were very wise. học tiếng anh giao tiếp
Ví dụ: He has been very weak, since he was taken sick.
AS LONG AS
Ví dụ: No one can harm us, as long as we remain friends.
I will lend you some money as long as you promise to pay me back.
UNTIL
Ví dụ: People do not know the value of health until they lose it.
WHEN
Ví dụ: When you visit this country, you should bring thick winter clothes.
WHILE
Ví dụ: Make hay while the sun shines.
Step while you dance.
b. Nơi chốn (Places):
WHERE
Ví dụ: The bed room is the best place where I do my homework.
WHEREVER
Ví dụ: His mother follows him wherever he goes.
I will go wherever to find a suitable job for me.
c. Thể cách (Manner):
AS
Ví dụ: Do as I told you to do.
AS IF
Ví dụ: He talks as if he knew everything about her.
He dances as if he were a professional dancer.
d. So sánh (Comparisons):
AS
Ví dụ: He is as tall as his brother.
This bag is as expensive as that one.
THAN
Ví dụ: She is more beautiful than her sister.
She looks fatter than his friend.
e. Lí do (Reasons):
AS
Ví dụ: As it rained very hard, we stopped they games.
BECAUSE
Ví dụ: We could not pass the test because we didn't learn hard.
I didn't meet her because she had left earlier.
SINCE
Ví dụ: I must go since she has telephoned three times.
f. Mục đích (Purposes):
THAT
Ví dụ: I work hard that I may succeed in life.
SO THAT
Ví dụ: We went very early so that we could catch the last bus.
IN ORDER THAT
Ví dụ: We learn French in order to study in France .
g. Điều kiện (Conditions) :
IF
Ví dụ: I will phone him if I have his phone number.
UNLESS (IF NOT)
Ví dụ: You will be late unless you set off now.
Unless you work hard, you will not pass the exam.
PROVIDED THAT
Ví dụ: I will pardon him provided that he acknowledge his fault.
You can enter the room provided that you have the ticket..
IN CASE
Ví dụ: You should take an umbrella in case it rains.
Please take a map with you in case (that) you may get lost.
h. Sự tương phản, trái ngược:
ALTHOUGH, THOUGH, EVEN THOUGH
Ví dụ: Though/even though /although it rained hard, I went out with her.
AS
Ví dụ: Rich as he is, his isn't ever happy.
EVEN IF
Ví dụ: Even if my watch is right, we will be too late.
NOT WITH STANDING THAT
Ví dụ: He is poor not with standing that he works very hard.
I was sich yesterday so I didn't go to school.
Although it is raining, we are playing soccer outside.
He didn't pass the exam because he was so lazy.
I am tall and he is, too.
She works very hard but she doesn't get good marks.
1. …Although….Norway is a beautiful country, it is very cold in winter.
2. It is warm and sunny today…so……we are going to the beach.
3. The car is very old …but…….it is reliable.
4. today is my daughter’s birthday, ………so…I need to buy her a present.
5. You should take an umbrella …because……it is going to rain.
6. Thhe camera is very expensive…so…….it is very good.
7. I love chips……but….it is not healthy.
8. His mother is not feeling well, …so………..he needs to take care of her.
9. Your marks in English are low…because…..you don’t study hard enough.
10. ……Although……….he is a good ski instructor, I don’t like him very much.
11. I’d like to go with you…because……I’m too busy right now.
12. There are no buses this hour, …so……we need to catch a taxi.
13. ……Although……..it rains a lot in winter, I like walking the dog in the park.
14. He fails his driving test, ……so…he needs to do it again.
15. We invites them to the party…but……..they don’t want to come.
16. I don’t like the concert…because………the band doesn’t play well.
17. We don’t go on holiday……because…we don’t have a lot of money.
18. I want to buy a car……because…I need it for my job.
19. I’m learning French……because….I want to live in Paris.
20. ……Although……………..he’s got a car, he never drives to work.
1. And (và): dùng để thêm thông tin vào câu nói
EX: My hobbies are playing soccer and listening to music.
2. But (nhưng): dùng để nêu lên hai thông tin đối ngược nhau
EX; I want other car but I have no money.
3. Or (hoặc): dùng để giới thiệu một khả năng khác
EX: Would you tea or coffee?
4. So (do đó, cho nên, vì vậy): dùng để chỉ kết quả, hệ quả, phía trước so luôn có dấu phẩy ngăn cách
EX: It’s raining, so I’ll stay home and read.
5. Because (bởi vì): dùng để chỉ nguyên nhân, luôn đứng trước mệnh đề phụ thuộc
EX: I failed in my exam because I didn’t study.
6. Therefore (do đó, cho nên): dùng để nêu lên kết quả của sự việc được nhắc đến trong câu trước đó
EX: I passed the test; therefore, my parents took me to the circus.
7. However (tuy nhiên): dùng để giới thiệu một sự việc có ý nghĩa trái ngược với sự việc được nhắc trước đó
EX: I feel sleepy, however, I must finish the report.
1)Cau ve "so"
I wake up early,so I don't late for school.
2)Cau ve "but"
I can sing but I can't swim.
3)Cau ve "because"
She gets bad mark because she is too lazy.
4)Cau ve "although"
Athough I tried our best,we didn't win the game.