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Con mèo bắt con chuột :Câu chủ động
Con chuột bị con mèo bắt: Câu bị động
1.Con mèo bắt con chuột :Câu chủ động
Con chuột bị con mèo bắt: Câu bị động
2.Tôi làm bài tập về nhà. Đó là câu chủ động
Bài tập về nhà được tôi làm. Đó là câu bị động
Đổi câu chủ động thành câu bị động:
1. Are they building a new school for the poor? (2 cách)
Are the poor being built a new school ?
Is a new house being built for the poor?
2. Did they cook fish for dinner ?
Was fish cooked for dinner?
3. Police were searching the shop when the keeper arrived.
The shop was being searched by police when the keeper arrived.
Đổi câu bị động thành câu chủ động:
4. This kind of books is developed by a famous writer
A famous writer develops this kind of books
1 Does he do his homework every day?
-> Is his homework done(by him) every day? (Hiện tại đơn)
2 Are you reading a book?
-> Is a book being read (by you)?(Present continuous)
3 Did you wear a red dress at the party yesterday?
->Was a dress worn at the party (by you) yesterday? ( Past simple)
4 Have you finished your homework yet?
->Has your homework been finished (by you) yet? (Present perfect)
5 Were they cleaning their classroom when she came in?
->Was their classroom being cleaned (by them) when she came in? ( Past continuous)
6 Had you put on your scarf before you went?
-> Had your scarf been put on (by you) before you went? (Past perfect)
7 Will you call her tomorrow?
-> Will she be called (by you) tomorrow? (Future simple)
8 Is she going to watch TV?
->Is TV going to be watched (by her)? (Tương lai gần)
9 Should you finish your book report tomorrow?
->Should your book report be finished (by you) tomorrow? (Modal verbs)
I. Chuyển câu chủ động sang câu bị động:
1. They sell jeans all over the world. .................................................. ..................................... Jeans are sold all over the world....................... .................................
2. They are building a new school in this town. ........................................... a new school are being built in this town............ ........................................................... .....................
3. The clown made us laugh a lot. ...................................................... .................................................. We were made to laugh a lot by the clown......... ......................................
4. He finished his exercises on time.
…………………………… his exercise was finished on time…………………………………
5. People plant rice in those fields.
………………………… rice is planted in these fields…………………………………….
6. this boy broke my windows yesterday.
………………………… my window was broken by this boy yesterday.………………………………
7. did you do your test perfectly?
………………………………… Was your test done perfectly ?..…………………………….
8. They have known him well.
…………………………… He has been known well...………………………………….
9. They have postponed the concert.
……………………………… The concert have been postponed.………………………………
10. My father bought me a video recorder.
………………………… A video recorder was bought for me by my father.…………………………….
11. The police didn’t interview the witness.
…………………………………… The witness was done not interview by the police. …………………………….…..............................
12. They use cars and trucks to carry food to market.
……………………………… cars and truckss are used to carry food to the market.…………………………………………………………….
13. They have built a new hospital near the airport.
………………………………… A new hospital has been built near the airport.………………………………………………………….
14. He hasn’t seen the younger son for three weeks.
…………………………… the younger son hasn't been seen for 3 weeks……………………………………………………………….
15. The secretary opens the mails every morning.
…………………………… The mail is opened by my secretary every morning. ……………………………
16. No one has opened that box for the past hundred years.
……………………………… That box hasn't been opened for the past hundred years.………………………………………………………
17. The fire has destroyed many houses.
……………………………… Many houses have been destroyed by the fire. …………………………………
18. The children are carrying the chairs into the house.
……………………… The chairs are being carried into the house by the children.………………………………………
19. She cleans the floor every morning
……………………… The floor is cleaned every morning…………………………………………………………
20. He will solve the problem soon.
…………………………The problem will be solved soon……………………………………………………………
21. She made a lot of mistakes in the examination.
……………………………A lot of mistakes were made in the examination.…………………………………………………………
22. No one has locked the door.
…………………………The door hán't been locked……………………………………………………………
1. They sell jeans all over the world.
=> Jeans are sold all over the world
2. They are building a new school in this town.
=> A new school are being built in this town
3. The clown made us laugh a lot.
=> We were made to laugh a lot by the clown
4. He finished his exercises on time.
=> His exerxises were finished on time by him
5. People plant rice in those fields.
=> Rice in those fields is planted
6. this boy broke my windows yesterday.
=> My windows were broken yesterday by this boy
7. did you do your test perfectly?
=> Was your test done perfectly ?
8. They have known him well.
=> He has been known well
9. They have postponed the concert.
=> The concert has been postponed
10. My father bought me a video recorder.
=> I was bought a video recorder by my father
11. The police didn’t interview the witness.
=> The witness weren't interviewed by the police
12. They use cars and trucks to carry food to market.
=> Cars and trucks are used to carry food to market
13. They have built a new hospital near the airport.
=> A new hospital has been built near the airport
14. He hasn’t seen the younger son for three weeks.
=> The younger son hasn't been seen for three weeks by him
15. The secretary opens the mails every morning.
=> The emails are opened every morning by the secretary
16. No one has opened that box for the past hundred years.
=> That box hasn't been opened for the past hundred years
17. The fire has destroyed many houses.
=> Many houses have been destroyed by the fire
18. The children are carrying the chairs into the house.
=> The chairs are being carried into the house by the children
19. She cleans the floor every morning
=> The floor is cleaned every morning by her
20. He will solve the problem soon.
=> The problem will be solved soon by him
21. She made a lot of mistakes in the examination.
=> A lot of mistakes were made in the examination by her
22. No one has locked the door.
=> The door hasn't been locked
1 , The teacher returned our written work to us
=>our written work was returned to us by the teacher
2, She had finished her report by noon
=>the report has been finished by noon by her
3, The mad dog bit the little boy
=>The little boy was bitten by the mad dog
4, Lightening struck the house
=>the house was struck by lightning
5, This is second time they have written to us about this
=>This is the second time we have been written to about this
1 , The teacher returned our written work to us
our written were returned work to us by the tacher.
2, She had finished her report by soon
soon,her report have finished .
3, The mad dog bit the little boy
the little boy is bitted by the mad dog
4, Lightening struck the house
the house is struck by lightening.
5, This is second time they have written to us about this
this is second time,we have been wriiten abou this
I
1A - 2P - 3P - 4A - 5P - 6P - 7A - 8P
II
1 Coffee is grown in more than 50 countries around the world.
2 Her dogs are fed twice a day.
3 The bank isn't opened during the weekend.
Task 1:
1 - 6: is
7 are
8 was
9 are
10 are
Task 2
1 This dish is brought to me by the waiter.
2 These postcards are sent to us by our friends.
3 This story is told to them by their grandmother when they visit her every night.
4 The train ticket is ordered for his mother by Tim.
1. John invited Flona to his birthday party last night.
-> Flona was invited to John's birthday party by him last night.
2. Have the thieves stolen the most valuable painting in the national museum ?
-> Has the most valuable painting in the national museum been stolen by the thieves?
1 The money wasn't given to me by the girl
2 The party was all voted a great success
3 By whom was the poem written?
Câu chủ động:
Câu bị động: