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a/\(\sqrt{x^2-2x}=\sqrt{2-3x}\left(đk:x\le0\right)
\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x=2-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(KTM\right)\\x=-2\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=-2 là nghiệm của PT
b/\(\sqrt{x-3}-2\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\left(đk:x\ge3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(1-2\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-3}=0\\1=2\sqrt{x+3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(TM\right)\\4x+12=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\frac{11}{4}\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=3
a, \(5\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}=2x^2+3x+3\) (*)
Đặt \(2x^2+3x=a\left(a\ge-9\right)\)
=> \(5\sqrt{a+9}=a+3\)
<=> \(25\left(a+9\right)=a^2+6a+9\)
<=> \(25a+225=a^2+6a+9\)
<=> \(0=a^2+6a+9-25a-225=a^2-19a-216\)
<=> 0= \(a^2-27a+8a-216\)
<=> \(\left(a-27\right)\left(a+8\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=27\\a=-8\end{matrix}\right.\) <=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+3x=27\\2x^2+3x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+3x-27=0\\2x^2+3x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+9\right)=0\\2\left(x^2+2.\frac{3}{4}+\frac{9}{16}\right)+\frac{55}{8}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=-\frac{9}{2}\left(tm\right)\\2\left(x+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2=-\frac{55}{8}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt (*) có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{3,-\frac{9}{2}\right\}\)
b, \(9-\sqrt{81-7x^3}=\frac{x^3}{2}\left(đk:x\le\sqrt[3]{\frac{81}{7}}\right)\)(*)
<=> \(\sqrt{81-7x^3}=9-\frac{x^3}{2}\)
<=>\(81-7x^3=\left(9-\frac{x^3}{2}\right)^2=81-9x^3+\frac{x^6}{4}\)
<=> \(-7x^3+9x^3-\frac{x^6}{4}=0\) <=> \(2x^3-\frac{x^6}{4}=0\)<=> \(8x^3-x^6=0\)
<=> \(x^3\left(8-x^2\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\8=x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=\pm2\sqrt{2}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt (*) có nghiệm x=0
d,\(\sqrt{9x-2x^2}-9x+2x^2+6=0\) (*) (đk: \(0\le x\le\frac{1}{2}\))
<=> \(\sqrt{9x-2x^2}-\left(9x-2x^2\right)+6=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{9x-2x^2}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\)
Có \(a-a^2+6=0\)
<=> \(a^2-a-6=0\) <=> \(a^2-3x+2x-6=0\)
<=> \(\left(a-3\right)\left(a+2\right)=0\)
=> \(a-3=0\) (vì a+2>0 vs mọi \(a\ge0\))
<=> a=3 <=>\(\sqrt{9x-2x^2}=3\) <=> \(9x-2x^2=9\)
<=> 0=\(2x^2-9x+9\) <=> \(2x^2-6x-3x+9=0\) <=>\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)(t/m)
Vậy pt (*) có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{3}{2},3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1+1-\sqrt{2x^2-3x+2}-\frac{3}{2}\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+\frac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{1+\sqrt{2x^2-3x+2}}-\frac{3}{2}\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{1+\sqrt{2x^2-3x+2}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1+\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{2x^2-3x+2}}\right)=0\)
Do \(\left(1+\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{2x^2-3x+2}}\right)>0\left(\forall x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-9x+9-3+\sqrt{9x-2x^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)-3\left(x-3\right)+\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(-2x+3\right)}{\sqrt{9x-2x^2}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-3-\frac{2x-3}{\sqrt{9x-2x^2}+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{9x-2x^2}+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
TH còn lại loại bạn tự giải nha
a) đK:\(2x^2-3x+2\ge0\)
\(x^2+3-\sqrt{2x^2-3x+2}=\frac{3}{2}\left(x+1\right)\)
<=> \(2x^2+6-2\sqrt{2x^2-3x+2}=3\left(x+1\right)\)
<=> \(2x^2-3x+3-2\sqrt{2x^2-3x+2}=0\)
Đặt: \(t=\sqrt{2x^2-3x+2}\left(t\ge0\right)\)
Ta có phương trình:
\(t^2-2+3-2t=0\Leftrightarrow t^2-2t+1=0\Leftrightarrow t=1\)
Với t=1 ta có phương trình:
\(\sqrt{2x^2-3x+2}=1\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x=\frac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy:...
Câu b tương tự.
\(a,\)Để \(\sqrt{-3x}\)có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow-3x\ge0\Rightarrow x\le0\)
\(b,\)Để \(\sqrt{4-2x}\)có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow4-2x\ge0\Rightarrow-2\left(x-2\right)\ge0\Rightarrow x-2\le0\Leftrightarrow x\le2\)
\(c,\)Để \(\sqrt{-3x+2}\)có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow-3x+2\ge0\Rightarrow-3x\ge-2\Leftrightarrow x\le\frac{2}{3}\)
\(d,\)Để \(\sqrt{3x+1}\)có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow3x+1\ge0\Rightarrow3x\ge-1\Rightarrow x\ge-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(e,\)Để \(\sqrt{9x-2}\)có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow9x-2\ge0\Rightarrow9x\ge2\Rightarrow x\ge\frac{2}{9}\)
\(f,\)Để \(\sqrt{6x-1}\)có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow6x-1\ge0\Rightarrow6x\ge1\Rightarrow x\ge\frac{1}{6}\)
a) \(x\le0\)
\(b)2x\le4\Leftrightarrow x\le2\)
\(c)-3x\ge-2\Leftrightarrow x\le\frac{2}{3}\)
..........
Công thức D đúng
Câu D đúng vì ta có: \(\sqrt{9x^2}=\sqrt{\left(3x\right)^2}=\left|3x\right|\)
Vì x<0 \(\Rightarrow3x< 0\)\(\Rightarrow\left|3x\right|=-3x\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{9x^2}=-3x\)