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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a.b.
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05mol\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,05 0,1 0,05 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12l\)
\(m_{HCl}=0,1.36,5=3,65g\)
c.
\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+H_2O\)
0,05 0,05 ( mol )
\(m_{Cu}=0,05.64=3,2g\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl ---to---> FeCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,3 0,6 0,3
\(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=0,6.36,5=21,9\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{32}{80}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: H2 + CuO ---to---> Cu + H2O
Mol: 0,3 0,3
Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,3}{1}< \dfrac{0,4}{1}\) ⇒ H2 pứ hết, CuO dư
\(m_{Cu}=0,3.64=19,2\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
+\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{32,5}{65}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
+\(nH_2=n_{Zn}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
+\(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=1\left(mol\right)\)
+\(V_{H2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(lit\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=1.36,5=36,5\left(gam\right)\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{32,5}{65}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(Zn\) \(+\) \(2\)\(HCl\) → \(ZnCl_2\) \(+\) \(H_2\)
\(0,5\) \(mol\) → \(1\) \(mol\) → \(0,5\)\(mol\) → \(0,5\) \(mol\)
\(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=n.M=1.36,5=36,4\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
b, \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{6,4}{160}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,04}{1}< \dfrac{0,2}{3}\), ta được H2 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2\left(pư\right)}=3n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,12\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2\left(dư\right)}=0,2-0,12=0,08\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2\left(dư\right)}=0,08.2=0,16\left(g\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=2n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,08\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,08.56=4,48\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Phản ứng
CuO + H 2 → t o Cu + H 2 O (1)
(mol) 0,3 0,3 ← 0,3
b) Ta có: n Cu = 19,2/64 = 0,3 (mol)
Từ (1) → n Cu = 0,3 (mol) → m CuO = 0,3 x 80 = 24 (gam)
Và n H 2 = 0,3 (mol) → V H 2 =0,3 x 22,4 = 6,72 (lít)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1.\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4mol\)
\(Fe_xO_y+yH_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)xFe+yH_2O\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=n_{H_2O}=0,4mol\)
\(m_{H_2}=n.M=0,4.2=0,8g\)
\(m_{H_2O}=n.M=0,4.18=7,2g\)
Định luật BTKL:
\(m_{Fe_xO_y}+m_{H_2}=m_{Fe}+m_{H_2O}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=16,8g\)
\(n_{O\left(trong.oxit\right)}=n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,4mol\)
\(n_{Fe\left(trong.oxit\right)}=n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3mol\)
\(x:y=0,3:0,4=3:4\)
Vậy \(CTHH:Fe_3O_4\)
2.
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25mol\)
\(4M+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2M_2O\)
1 0,25 0,5 ( mol )
\(m_{O_2}=n.M=0,25.32=8g\)
Định luật BTKL:
\(m_M+m_{O_2}=m_{M_2O}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_M=39g\)
\(M_M=\dfrac{m}{n}=\dfrac{39}{1}=39\) ( g/mol )
\(\Rightarrow M:Kali\left(K\right)\)
a, PTHH:
H2 + ZnO → Zn + H2O
nZnO = 8,1 / 81 = 0,1 ( mol)
Thep PTHH nH2 = nZnO = 0,1( mol)
nzn = nZnO = 0,1 (mol)
VH2 = 0,1 x 22,4 = 2,24 (l)
b, mZn = 0,1 x 65 = 6,5 (g)
c, Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
mHCl = 200 x 7,3 % = 14,6 ( g)
nHCl = 14,6 / 36,5 = 0,4 ( mol)
Theo PTHH nH2 = 1/2nHCl= 0,4 /2 = 0,2( mol)
VH2 = 0,2 x 22,4 = 4,48( l)
d, y H2 + FexOy → x Fe + yH2O
Theo câu a nH2 = 0,1 ( mol)
Theo PTHH nFexOy= 1/ynH2 = 0,1 /y ( mol)
mFexOy = 0,1/y( 56x + 16y)= 3,24 (g)
đoạn này bạn tự tính nhé!
bn làm tieps vs ạ