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CuO+H2-to>Cu+H2O
0,06---0,06---0,06---0,06
n CuO=\(\dfrac{4,8}{80}=0,06mol\)
=>m Cu=0,06.64=3,84g
=>VH2=0,06.22,4=1,344l
c)Fe+2HCl->FeCl2+H2
0,06--------------------0,06 mol
=>m Fe=0,06.56=3,36g
nCuO = 4,8/80 = 0,06 (mol)
PTHH: CuO + H2 -> (t°) Cu + H2O
Mol: 0,06 ---> 0,06 ---> 0,06
mCu = 0,06.64 =3,84 (g)
VH2 = 0,06 . 22,4 = 1,344 (l)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,06 <--- 0,12 <--- 0,06 <--- 0,06
mFe = 0,06 . 56 = 3,36 (g)
mHCl = 0,12 . 36,5 = 4,38 (g)
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{2,4}{80}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:CuO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+H_2O\\ n_{H_2}=n_{Cu}=n_{CuO}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,03.22,4=0,672\left(l\right)\\ b,m_{Cu}=0,03.64=1,92\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{16,2}{27}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
2Al + 3H2SO4 ---> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
0,6 0,9 0,3 0,9
\(\rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,9.22,4=20,16\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{57}{64}=0,890625\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
0,890625 0,890625
\(H=\dfrac{0,890625}{0,9}=99\%\)
a, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,7185}{24,79}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{FeSO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{FeSO_4}=0,15.152=22,8\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{24}{80}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,3}{1}>\dfrac{0,15}{1}\), ta được CuO dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{Cu}=n_{CuO\left(pư\right)}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=0,3-0,15=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Chất rắn thu được sau pư gồm Cu và CuO dư.
⇒ m chất rắn = mCu + mCuO (dư) = 0,15.64 + 0,15.80 = 21,6 (g)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{3,25}{65}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
1 2 1 1
0,05 0,1 0,05 0,05
a) \(V_{H_2}=n.24,79=0,05.24,79=1,2395\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{ZnCl_2}=n.M=0,05.\left(65+35,5.2\right)=6,8\left(g\right)\)
b) \(PTHH:CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
Ta cos tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}>\dfrac{0,05}{1}\Rightarrow\) CuO dư.
Theo ptr, ta có: \(n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,05mol\\ \Rightarrow m_{Cu}=n.M=0,05.64=3,2\left(g\right).\)
a, PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{3,25}{65}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
THeo PT: \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,05.24,79=1,2395\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,05.136=6,8\left(g\right)\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}>\dfrac{0,05}{1}\), ta được CuO dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,05.64=3,2\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2.8}{56}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(0.05................................0.05\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.05\cdot22.4=1.12\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{6}{80}=0.075\left(mol\right)\)
\(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}Cu+H_2O\)
\(1............1\)
\(0.075......0.05\)
Chất khử : H2 . Chất OXH : CuO
\(LTL:\dfrac{0.075}{1}>\dfrac{0.05}{1}\Rightarrow CuOdư\)
\(m_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=\left(0.075-0.05\right)\cdot64=1.6\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16.8}{56}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(0.3....................0.3.........0.3\)
\(m_{FeCl_2}=0.3\cdot127=38.1\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.6\cdot22.4=6.72\left(l\right)\)
\(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^0}Cu+H_2O\)
\(.......0.3...0.3\)
\(m_{Cu}=0.3\cdot64=19.2\left(g\right)\)
PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
a, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{FeCl_2}=0,3.127=38,1\left(g\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
c, PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,3.64=19,2\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
`PTHH:`
`CuO + H_2 -t^o-> Cu + H_2 O`
`0,045` `0,045` `0,045` `(mol)`
`n_[CuO]=[3,6]/80=0,045(mol)`
`a)m_[Cu]=0,045.64=2,88(g)`
`b)V_[H_2]=0,045.22,4=1,008(l)`