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Ta có: \(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{6}{160}=0,0375\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{C_2H_4}=n_{Br_2}=0,0375\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,0375.22,4}{6,72}.100\%=12,5\%\\\%V_{CH_4}=87,5\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
\(C_2H_2+2Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_2Br_4\)
Ta có: \(n_{C_2H_4}+n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Br_2}=n_{C_2H_4}+2n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{48}{160}=0,3\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\left(mol\right)\\y=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,2.22,4}{5,6}.100\%=80\%\\\%V_{C_2H_2}=20\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(V_{ddBr_2}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,25}=1,2\left(M\right)\)
a, PT: \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{C_2H_4Br_2}=\dfrac{9,4}{188}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{C_2H_4}=n_{C_2H_4Br_2}=0,08\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{C_2H_4}=0,08.22,4=1,792\left(l\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{Br_2}=n_{C_2H_4Br_2}=0,08\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Br_2}=0,08.160=12,8\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddBr_2}=\dfrac{12,8}{8\%}=160\left(g\right)\)
a)
C2H4 + Br2 --> C2H4Br2
C2H2 + 2Br2 --> C2H2Br4
b) Gọi số mol C2H4, C2H2 là a, b (mol)
=> \(a+b=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\) (1)
PTHH: C2H4 + Br2 --> C2H4Br2
a---->a
C2H2 + 2Br2 --> C2H2Br4
b---->2b
=> a + 2b = \(\dfrac{112}{160}=0,7\) (2)
(1)(2) => a = 0,3 (mol); b = 0,2 (mol)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,5}.100\%=60\%\\\%V_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}.100\%=40\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,3.28}{0,3.28+0,2.26}.100\%=61,765\%\\\%m_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,2.26}{0,3.28+0,2.26}.100\%=38,235\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)
$C_2H_2 + 2Br_2 \to C_2H_2Br_4$
b) $n_{Br_2} = \dfrac{40.20\%}{160} = 0,05(mol)$
Theo PTHH : $n_{C_2H_2Br_4} = n_{C_2H_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Br_2} = 0,025(mol)$
$m_{C_2H_2Br_4} = 0,025.346 = 8,65(gam)$
c) $\%V_{C_2H_2} = \dfrac{0,025}{0,5}.100\% = 5\%$
$\%V_{CH_4} = 100\% - 5\% = 95\%$
a.b.\(m_{tăng}=m_{C_2H_4}=2,8g\)
\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{2,8}{28}=0,1mol\)
\(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
\(n_{hh}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\)
\(\rightarrow m_{CH_4}=\left(0,3-0,1\right).16=3,2g\)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{2,8}{2,8+3,2}.100=46,67\%\\\%m_{CH_4}=100\%-46,67\%=53,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.\(CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\)
0,2 0,2 ( mol )
\(C_2H_4+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CO_2+2H_2O\)
0,1 0,2 ( mol )
\(V_{CO_2}=\left(0,2+0,2\right).22,4=8,96l\)
a) \(n_{C_2H_4Br_2}=\dfrac{18,8}{188}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: C2H4 + Br2 --> C2H4Br2
0,1<----0,1<---0,1
=> \(m_{Br_2}=0,1.160=16\left(g\right)\)
b)
\(\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,1.22,4}{4}.100\%=56\%\)
=> \(\%V_{CH_4}=100\%-56\%=44\%\)
c) \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{4.44\%}{22,4}=\dfrac{11}{140}\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CH4 + 2O2 --to--> CO2 + 2H2O
\(\dfrac{11}{140}\)-->\(\dfrac{11}{70}\)
C2H4 + 3O2 --to--> 2CO2 + 2H2O
0,1---->0,3
=> \(V_{O_2}=\left(\dfrac{11}{70}+0,3\right).22,4=10,24\left(l\right)\)
=> Vkk = 10,24.5 = 51,2 (l)
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