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Bài làm:
a, 1-4x2
=1-(2x)2
=(1-2x).(1+2x)
b, 8-27x3
=23-(3x)3
=(2-3x).(4+6x+9x2)
Các câu còn lại bạn dùng hằng đẳng thức là phân tích được ra thôi
1 - 4x^2
= 1^2 - ( 2x )^2
= ( 1 - 2x ) ( 1 + 2x )
8 - 27x^ 3
= 2^3 - ( 3x )^3
= ( 2 - 3x ) [ 2^2 + 2 * 3x + ( 3x )^2 ]
= ( 2 - 3x ) ( 4 + 6x + 9x^2 )
= ( 2 - 3x ) ( 9x^2 + 6x + 4 )
27 + 27x + 9x^2 + x^3
= x^3 + 9x^2 + 27x + 27
= x^3 + 3x^2 + 6x^2 + 18x + 9x + 27
= x^2 ( x + 3 ) + 6x ( x + 3 ) + 9 ( x + 3 )
= ( x + 3 ) ( x^2 + 6x + 9 )
= ( x + 3 ) ( x + 3 )^2
= ( x + 3 )^3
x^2 + 4x - 5
= x^2 - x + 5x - 5
= x ( x - 1 ) + 5 ( x - 1 )
= ( x + 1 ) ( x - 5 )
\(\left(x-1\right)^2-25\)
\(=x^2-2x+1-25\)
\(=x^2-2x-24\)
\(=x^2-6x+4x-24\)
\(=x.\left(x-6\right)+4.\left(x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x+4\right).\left(x-6\right)\)
a, \(1-2y+y^2=\left(y+1\right)^2=\left(y+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\)
b, \(\left(x+1\right)^2-25=\left(x+1\right)^2-5^2=\left(x+1-5\right)\left(x+1+5\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
c, \(1-4x^2=1^2-\left(2x\right)^2=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\)
d, \(8-27x^3=2^3-\left(3x\right)^3=\left(2-3x\right)\left(4+6x+9x^2\right)\)
1/\(9x^2+6x-575=\left(3x\right)^2+2.3x.1+1-576=\left(3x+1\right)^2-24^2=\left(3x-23\right)\left(3x+25\right)\)
2/\(81x^4+4=81x^4+36x^2+4-36x^2=\left(9x^2+2\right)^2-\left(6x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(9x^2-6x+2\right)\left(9x^2+6x+2\right)\)
3/đặt \(t=x^2+8x+7\) thì đa thức cần phân tích:
t(t+8)+15=t2+8t+15=t2+3t+5t+15=t(t+3)+5(t+3)=(t+3)(t+5)=(x2+8x+10)(x2+8x+12)=(x2+8x+10)(x2+2x+6x+12)
=(x2+8x+10)[x(x+2)+6(x+2)]=(x2+8x+10)(x+2)(x+6)
tạm thế này đã, phải đi ăn cơm rồi :v
a: \(=\left(x+1+5\right)\left(x+1-5\right)=\left(x+6\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
b: =(1-2x)(1+2x)
c: \(=\left(2-3x\right)\left(4+6x+9x^2\right)\)
d: =(x+3)^3
e: \(=\left(2x-y\right)^3\)
f: =(x+2y)(x^2-2xy+4y^2)
8x(x+y)-x-y=(8x-1)(x+y)
x^3 - x= x(x^2 -1)
81x^2y^2 -25= (9xy)^2 -5^2 = (9xy-5)(9xy+5)
27x^3 -1 = (3x)^3 -1 = (3x-1)(9x+3x+1)
\(81x^2y^2-25=\left(9xy-5\right)\left(9xy+5\right)\)
\(x^3-x=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(8x\left(x+y\right)-x-y=\left(x+y\right)\left(8x-1\right)\)
\(a.\\ 1-2y+y^2\\ =\left(y-1\right)^2\)
.\(b.\\\left(x+1\right)^2-25\\ =\left(x+1-5\right)\left(x+1+5\right)\\ =\left(x-4\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(c.\\ 1-4x^2\\ =\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\)
\(d.\\ 8-27x^3\\ =\left(2\right)^3-\left(3x\right)^3\\ =\left(2-3x\right)\left(4+6x+9x^2\right)\)
\(e.\\ 27+27x+9x^2+x^3\\ =3^3+3.3^2.x+3.3.x^2+x^3\\ =\left(x+3\right)^3\)
\(f.\\ 8x^3-12x^2y+6xy^2-y^3\\ =\left(2x\right)^3-3.\left(2x\right)^2.y+3.2x.y^2-y^3\\ =\left(2x-y\right)^3\)
\(g.\\ x^3+8y^3\\ =x^3+\left(2y\right)^3\\ =\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)\)
d,Sửa đề
\(-x^3+6x^2-12x+8\)
\(=-\left(x^3-6x^2+12x-8\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^3-3.x^2.2+3.x.2^2-2^3\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^3\)
\(e,27x^3+81x^2+81x+27\)
\(=27\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right)\)
\(=27\left(x+1\right)^3\)