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1: \(=\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{-1}{4}-2\cdot\dfrac{-1}{8}+5-4\)
\(=-1+1+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
2: \(=5^{20}\cdot\dfrac{1}{5^{20}}+\left(\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^8-1=1-1+\dfrac{1}{2}^8=\dfrac{1}{2^8}\)
a) Ta có:
2A=2.(12+122+123+...+122020+122021)2�=2.12+122+123+...+122 020+122 021
2A=1+12+122+123+...+122019+1220202�=1+12+122+123+...+122 019+122 020
Suy ra: 2A−A=(1+12+122+123+...+122019+122020)2�−�=1+12+122+123+...+122 019+122 020
−(12+122+123+...+122020+122021)−12+122+123+...+122 020+122 021
Do đó A=1−122021<1�=1−122021<1.
Lại có B=13+14+15+1360=20+15+12+1360=6060=1�=13+14+15+1360=20+15+12+1360=6060=1.
Vậy A < B.
c: \(=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot1-1-20=\dfrac{3}{2}-21=\dfrac{-39}{2}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{3}{2}-1-21=\dfrac{3}{2}-21=\dfrac{-39}{2}\)
a) Thay \(a = - 4,b = 18\)vào đa thức ta có:
\(A = - 5a - b - 20 = - 5. - 4 - 18 - 20 = - 18\).
b) Thay \(x = - 1,y = 3,z = - 2\)vào đa thức ta có:
\(B = - 8xyz + 2xy + 16y = - 8. - 1.3. - 2 + 2. - 1.3 + 16.3 = - 48 - 6 + 48 = - 6\).
c) Thay \(x = - 2,y = - 3\)vào đa thức ta có:
\(C = - {x^{2021}}{y^2} + 9{x^{2021}} = - {( - 1)^{2021}}.{( - 3)^2} + 9.{( - 1)^{2021}} = - ( - 1).9 + 9.( - 1) = 9 + ( - 9) = 0\).
b: \(\dfrac{4^5\cdot9^4-2\cdot6^9}{2^{10}\cdot3^8+6^8\cdot20}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{10}\cdot3^8-2^{10}\cdot3^9}{2^{10}\cdot3^8+3^8\cdot2^{10}\cdot5}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{10}\cdot3^8\left(1-3\right)}{2^{11}\cdot3^9}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
Ta có \(\frac{a}{a^2}=\frac{a^2}{a^3}=...=\frac{a^{2020}}{a^{2021}}=\frac{a+a^2+....+a^{2020}}{a^2+a^3+...+a^{2021}}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{a^2}=\frac{a+a^2+...+a^{2020}}{a^2+a^3+...+a^{2021}}\)
=> \(\left(\frac{a}{a^2}\right)^{2020}=\left(\frac{a+a^2+...+a^{2020}}{a^2+a^3+...+a^{2021}}\right)^{2020}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{a^2}.\frac{a}{a^2}...\frac{a}{a^2}=\left(\frac{a+a^2+...+a^{2020}}{a^2+a^3+...+a^{2021}}\right)^{2020}\)(2020 thừa số \(\frac{a}{a^2}\))
=> \(\frac{a}{a^2}.\frac{a^2}{a^3}...\frac{a^{2020}}{a^{2021}}=\left(\frac{a+a^2+...+a^{2020}}{a^2+a^3+...+a^{2021}}\right)^{2020}\)(Vì \(\frac{a}{a^2}=\frac{a^2}{a^3}=...=\frac{a^{2020}}{a^{2021}}\))
=> \(\frac{a}{a^{2021}}=\left(\frac{a+a^2+...+a^{2020}}{a^2+a^3+...+a^{2021}}\right)^{2020}\)(đpcm)
\(D=-20\%:\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(-1\right)^{2021}.2\dfrac{1}{3}-0,2\)
\(\Rightarrow D=-\dfrac{1}{5}:\dfrac{1}{4}+1.\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=-\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=-1+\dfrac{7}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)