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Ex1:Gạch chân những từ trong ngoặc sao cho phù hợp với đoạn văn sau đây:
There are different kinds of teeth:"incisors","molars" and"canies".Each kind has a diffent job.The incisors are the teeth at the front of the mouth.We need them to cut our food.
The molars are the biggest teeth in our mouths.Between the incisors and molars we have canies.They are longer than the other teeth.
Children's first teeth are called "milk teeth".Children usually have twenty milk teeth and they have all of them when they are about two years old.
When children are seven or eight years old they start to get new teeth.Grown ups have thirty-two teeth.
It very important for us to look after our teeth.We should clean them with a toothbrush after every meal and it is good to go to dentist every six months
Ex2:Read the diary and write the missing words.Write one word on each line:
Tuesday31 July
On Sundaymorning we went ..for........a walk near the river.Paul was...telling............us a story when we saw a sheep in the water.It couldn't swim.
Nick and I....put.........off our jackets and jumped into the river and we pulled the sheep ....out............of the water.
thw famer saw Nick and me with the sheep and he ran to help.then he said"Come back to my house,boys" and his wife gave..us.......some lemonade and snacks.
Do you think the animals can understand each other? The answer is yes. They can communicate to each other by signs and sounds. For example, dogs communicate in many ways. They not only bark, even they howl, growl, snarl, and whine. They lift a paw, or bare their teeth. Other dogs can understand what these sounds and actions mean_.
Animals communicate with each other not only with sounds and movements but with smell. Most animals that live in herds depend on smell to keep together. And, of course, we know how dogs recognize each other by smell.
Apes are supposed to be among the most intelligent of animals, yet, they really have no better “language” than other animals. They make many sounds and expressions of the mouth to communicate their feelings of anger or hunger or joy, but they have nothing like the words of human speech.
By the way, unlike human beings who have to learn how to talk, apes and other animals know their “language” by instinct. They will make the right kind of cries and sounds and expression even if they have never seen another animal like themselves before.
Birds, however, learn their way of singing, at least in part. That is why a sparrow brought up among canaries will try to sing like one. It has been learning the wrong “language”!
Điển 1 từ vào ô trống:
Many thousands of chidren have accidents in their homes. As a (1)....result...., some died. The (2)...most... common accidents are with fire and hot water. Small chidren often touch pots of boiling water on the stove. The pots fall over and the hot water falls on the chidren and burns (3)..them... Some chidren like to play with (4)..fire... They enjoy striking mayches or throwing on a fire to (5)..mạke.. it burn brightly. If a fire gets to big, it gets out of (6).control.. Then the house catches fire. It is very dangerous to play with matches. When a child strikes a match, the flame soon burns near his fingers. Then he drops the match on the floor. Many houses(7)..catch... fire in this way.
Some kinds of clothing burns very easily. Many children have (8)..been... burned because they have stood too near a fire and their clothing has suddenly caught fire.
Điển 1 từ vào ô trống:
Many thousands of chidren have accidents in their homes. As a (1)....result...., some died. The (2)...most... common accidents are with fire and hot water. Small chidren often touch pots of boiling water on the stove. The pots fall over and the hot water falls on the chidren and burns (3)..them... Some chidren like to play with (4)..fire... They enjoy striking mayches or throwing on a fire to (5)..mạke.. it burn brightly. If a fire gets to big, it gets out of (6).control.. Then the house catches fire. It is very dangerous to play with matches. When a child strikes a match, the flame soon burns near his fingers. Then he drops the match on the floor. Many houses(7)..catch... fire in this way.
Some kinds of clothing burns very easily. Many children have (8)..... burned because they have stood too near a fire and their clothing has suddenly caught fire.
Nhiều người từ nông thôn đang bỏ lại cuộc sống truyền thống của họ và di chuyển đến thành phố. Họ tin rằng các công việc được trả lương cao đang dồi dào trong thành phố.
Tại nhà trong nông trại, cuộc sống luôn là sự lạc lõng với thiên nhiên. Bão, lũ lụt hoặc hạn hán có thể dễ dàng hủy hoại mùa màng và để lại cho nông dân ít hoặc không có tiền cho đến năm sau. Thường thì những người nông dân tìm kiếm những công việc khác khi họ cần nhiều tiền hơn cho gia đình họ.
Sự gia tăng dân số, tuy nhiên, đã dẫn đến sự quá tải ở nhiều thành phố. Điều này gây căng thẳng cho các trường học và bệnh viện, cũng như cung cấp nước và điện. Tình trạng ô nhiễm gia tăng là một kết quả khó chịu.
Cũng có một khía cạnh của con người đối với bi kịch này. Các gia đình đôi khi phải sống xa nhau. Trong những trường hợp này, trẻ em có thể sống ở nhà với người thân, trong khi cha mẹ chúng và sống ở khu vực thành thị.
Chính phủ các nước trên thế giới đang cố gắng cung cấp cơ sở cho những người di cư, nhưng có thể là một vấn đề.
Many thousands of children have accidents in their homes. As a result some children died. The most common accident are with fire and hot water. Small children often touch pots of boiling water on the stove. The pots fall over and the hot water falls on the children and burns them. Some children like to play with fire. They enjoy striking matches or throwing things on a fire to make burn brightly. It is very dangerous to play with matches. When a child strikes a match, the flame soon burns near his fingers . The drops the match on the floor. Many houses catch fire in this way. Some kids of clothing burn very easily. Many children has been badly burned because they stood too near a fire and their clothing has suddenly caught fire. Although fire and hot water cause most accidents in their homes, many children cut themselves with knives . Other yet an electric shock. Some children are made very ill from taking their parents medicine. Many small children have to go to hospital every year because they thought a box of medicine was a box of sweets. There is only one good way to see to it that accidents do not happen in the home. Do not touch anything that is dangerous
ACCIDENTS IN THE HOME
Many thousands of children have accidents in their homes. As a result some children die
The most common (1)…ACCIDENTS………are with fire and hot water. Small children often touch pots of (2)…BOILING…………water on the stove. The pots falls over and the water falls on the children and burns (3)…THEM………... Some children like to play with fire. They enjoy striking matches or throwing things on a fire to make it burn brightly If the fire gets too big, it gets out of (4)…CONTROL………...Then the house (5)…CATCHES………..fire. It is very dangerous to play with matches. When a child strikes a match, the flame soon burns near his fingers. Then he (6)…DROPS………..the match on the floor. Many houses catch fire in this way
Although fire and hot water cause most accidents in the home, many children cut (7)…THEMSELVES………..with knives. Others get an electric (8)…SHOCK……….Some children are made very ill from taking their parents’medicine. Many children have to go to hospital every year because they thought a box of medicine was a box of (9)…SWEETS……….
There is only one good way to see to it that accidents do not (10)…HAPPEN………..in the home : do not touch anything that is dangerous
ACCIDENTS IN THE HOME
Many thousands of children have accidents in their homes. As a result some children die
The most common (1) ACCIDENTS are with fire and hot water. Small children often touch pots of (2) BOILING water on the stove. The pots falls over and the water falls on the children and burns (3) THEM. Some children like to play with fire. They enjoy striking matches or throwing things on a fire to make it burn brightly If the fire gets too big, it gets out of (4) CONTROL.Then the house (5) CATCHES fire. It is very dangerous to play with matches. When a child strikes a match, the flame soon burns near his fingers. Then he (6) DROPS the match on the floor. Many houses catch fire in this way.
Although fire and hot water cause most accidents in the home, many children cut (7)THEMSELVES with knives. Others get an electric (8) SHOCK. Some children are made very ill from taking their parents’medicine. Many children have to go to hospital every year because they thought a box of medicine was a box of (9) SWEETS.
There is only one good way to see to it that accidents do not (10) HAPPEN in the home : do not touch anything that is dangerous.
Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each of the questions.
Aging is the process of growing old. It occurs eventually in every living thing provided, of course, that an illness or accident does not kill it prematurely. The most familiar outward signs of aging may be seen in old people, such as the graying of the hair and the wrinkling of the skin. Signs of aging in a pet dog or cat include lass of playfulness and energy, a decline in hearing and eyesight, or even a slight graying of the coat. Plants age too, but the signs are much harder to detect.
Most body parts grow bigger and stronger, and function more efficiently during childhood. They reach their peak at the time of maturity, or early adulthood. After that, they begin to decline. Bones, for example, gradually become lighter and more brittle. In the aged, the joints between the bones also become rigid and more inflexible. This can make moving very painful.
All the major organs of the body show signs of aging. The brain , for example, works less efficiently, and even gets smaller in size. Thinking processes of all sorts are slowed down. Old people often have trouble in remembering recent events.
One of the most serious changes of old age occurs in the arteries, the blood vessels that lead from the heart. They become thickened and constricted, allowing less blood to flow the rest of body. This condition accounts, directly or indirectly, for many of the diseases of the aged. It may, for example, result in heart attack.
Aging is not a uniform process. Different parts of the body wear out at different rates. There are great differences among people in their rate of aging. Even the cells of the body differ in the way they age. The majority of cells are capable of reproducing themselves may times during the course of a lifetime. Nerve cells and muscle fibers can never be replace once they wear out.
Gerontologists- scientists who study the process of aging- believe this wearing out of the body is controlled by a built- in biological time clock. They are trying to discover how this clock works so that they can slow down the process. This could give man a longer life and a great number of productive years.
1. What does the word “it” in line 2 refer to?
A. aging B. a living thing C. an illness D. an accident
2. All the followings may be the outward signs of aging EXCEPT ________.
A. the graying of the hair B. the wrinkling of the skin
C. the decline in hearing and eyesight. D. the loss of appetite
3. When does the human body begin to lose vigor and the ability to function efficiency?
A. Soon after reaching adulthood B. During childhood
C. Early adulthood D. Past middle age
4. What happens to memorization when the brain begins to age?
A. It works less B. It becomes forgetful
C. It declines D. It slows down
5. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. All living things grow old.
B. Aging is unavoidable in any livings things.
C. Plants show less signs of aging than any other living things.
D. Most body parts wear out during the courses of a lifetime.
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