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3.
\(4sinx+cosx+2cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4sinx+cosx+cosx-\sqrt{3}sinx=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4-\sqrt{3}\right)sinx+2cosx=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{23-4\sqrt{3}}\left(\dfrac{4-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{23-4\sqrt{3}}}sinx+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{23-4\sqrt{3}}}cosx\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-arccos\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{23-4\sqrt{3}}}\right)=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{23-4\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-arccos\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{23-4\sqrt{3}}}=\pm arccos\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{23-4\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2arccos\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{23-4\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\\x=k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
4.
\(sinx+2cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)+4sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+cosx=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx+cosx-\sqrt{3}sinx+2\sqrt{3}sinx+2cosx+cosx=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)sinx+4cosx=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{20+2\sqrt{3}}\left(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{20+2\sqrt{3}}}sinx+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{20+2\sqrt{3}}}cosx\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-arccos\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{20+2\sqrt{3}}}\right)=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{20+2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-arccos\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{20+2\sqrt{3}}}=\pm arccos\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{20+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2arccos\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{20+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\\x=k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(lim\left(\sqrt[3]{n^3+4}-\sqrt[3]{n^3-1}\right)\)
\(=lim\left(\sqrt[3]{1+\dfrac{4}{n^3}}-\sqrt[3]{1-\dfrac{1}{n^3}}\right)=\sqrt[3]{1}-\sqrt[3]{1}=0\)
7.
Hàm có đúng 1 điểm gián đoạn khi và chỉ khi \(x^2-2\left(m+2\right)x+4=0\) có đúng 1 nghiệm
\(\Rightarrow\Delta'=\left(m+2\right)^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+4m=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-4\\m=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(-4+0=-4\)
8.
Hàm gián đoạn khi \(x^2+2x-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nên hàm đồng biến trên các khoảng \(\left(-\infty;-3\right);\left(-3;1\right);\left(1;+\infty\right)\) và các tập con của chúng
A đúng
20: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}x^3+2x-1=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left[x^3\left(1+\dfrac{2}{x^2}-\dfrac{1}{x^3}\right)\right]\)
\(=+\infty\) vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}x^3=+\infty\\\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}1+\dfrac{2}{x^2}-\dfrac{1}{x^3}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
EG là đường trung bình tam giác MNP \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}EG||MN\\EG=\dfrac{1}{2}MN=x\end{matrix}\right.\)
FG là đường trung bình tam giác MPQ \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}FG=\dfrac{1}{2}PQ=x\sqrt{2}\\FG||PQ\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{\left(MN;PQ\right)}=\widehat{\left(EG;FG\right)}\)
\(cos\widehat{EGF}=\dfrac{EG^2+FG^2-EF^2}{2EG.FG}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\Rightarrow\widehat{EGF}=135^0\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{\left(MN;PQ\right)}=180^0-135^0=45^0\)
a/ \(y=sin2x+\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)cos2x+sin^2x-cos^2x-1\)
\(=sin2x+\sqrt{3}cos2x-1=2sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)-1\)
Do \(-1\le sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\le1\Rightarrow-3\le y\le1\)
b/ \(y=2sin^2x-2cos^2x-3sinx.cosx-1\)
\(=-2cos2x-\frac{3}{2}sin2x-1=-\frac{5}{2}\left(\frac{3}{5}sinx+\frac{4}{5}cosx\right)-1\)
\(=-\frac{5}{2}sin\left(x+a\right)-1\Rightarrow-\frac{7}{2}\le y\le\frac{3}{2}\)
c/ \(y=1-sin2x+2cos2x+\frac{3}{2}sin2x=\frac{1}{2}sin2x+2cos2x+1\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{17}}sin2x+\frac{4}{\sqrt{17}}cos2x\right)+1=\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}sin\left(2x+a\right)+1\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}+1\le y\le\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}+1\)
Sử dụng công thức: \(cos\alpha=sin\left(90^0-\alpha\right)\)
\(y=\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}\left(x\ne-2\right)\Rightarrow y'=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}=\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
Giả sử d là tiếp tuyến cần tìm của đths trên
a. d đi qua \(N\left(-1;-2\right)\) . Suy ra : HSG của d : \(\dfrac{3}{\left(-1+2\right)^2}=3\)
PTTT d : \(y=3\left(x+1\right)-2=3x+1\)
b.d có hđtđ \(x_o=3\) \(\Rightarrow y_o=\dfrac{3-1}{3+2}=\dfrac{2}{5};y'=\dfrac{3}{25}\)
PTTT d : \(y=\dfrac{3}{25}\left(x-3\right)+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{3x}{25}+\dfrac{1}{25}\)
c. Tung độ tiếp điểm yo = 9 nên : \(\dfrac{x_o-1}{x_o+2}=9\Leftrightarrow x_o=-\dfrac{19}{8}\)
y' = 64/3
PTTT d : \(y=\dfrac{64}{3}\left(x+\dfrac{19}{8}\right)+9=\dfrac{64}{3}x+\dfrac{179}{3}\)
d. Ta có : \(\dfrac{3}{\left(x_o+2\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_o+2=3\\x_o+2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_o=1\\x_o=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với xo = 1 \(\Rightarrow y_o=0\) . PTTT d : y = 1/3(x-1) = 1/3x - 1/3
Với xo = -5 \(\Rightarrow y_o=2\) . PTTT d : \(y=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x+5\right)+2=\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{11}{3}\)
1.
\(cos^2x-\sqrt{3}sin2x=1+sin^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x-\sqrt{3}sin2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
\(10cos^2x-5sinx.cosx+3sin^2x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20cos^2x-10sinx.cosx+6sin^2x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20cos^2x-10-10sinx.cosx+6sin^2x-3=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7cos2x-5sin2x=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{74}\left(\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{74}}cos2x-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{74}}sin2x\right)=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x+arccos\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{74}}\right)=-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{74}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+arccos\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{74}}=\pm arccos\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{74}}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}arccos\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{74}}\pm\dfrac{1}{2}arccos\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{74}}+k\pi\)