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a: 7/8>210/243
b: 11/15<13/14
c: 31/41<313/413
d: 18/53<26/78
a: =35/17-18/17-9/5+4/5
=1-1=0
b: =-7/19(3/17+8/11-1)
=7/19*18/187=126/3553
c: =26/15-11/15-17/3-6/13
=1-6/13-17/3
=7/13-17/3=-200/39
A= \(11\frac{3}{13}-\left(2\frac{4}{7}+5\frac{3}{13}\right)\)
= \(11\frac{3}{13}-2\frac{4}{7}-5\frac{3}{13}\)
= \(\left(11\frac{3}{13}-5\frac{3}{13}\right)-2\frac{4}{7}\)
= \(6-2\frac{4}{7}\)
= \(3\frac{3}{7}\)
B= \(\left(96\frac{4}{9}+3\frac{7}{11}\right)-4\frac{4}{9}\)
= \(96\frac{4}{9}+3\frac{7}{11}-4\frac{4}{9}\)
= \(\left(96\frac{4}{9}-4\frac{4}{9}\right)+3\frac{7}{11}\)
= \(92+3\frac{7}{11}\)
= \(95\frac{7}{11}\)
C= \(\frac{-5}{7}.\frac{2}{11}+\frac{-5}{7}.\frac{9}{11}+1\frac{5}{7}\)
= \(\frac{-5}{7}.\left(\frac{2}{11}+\frac{9}{11}\right)+1\frac{5}{7}\)
= \(\frac{-5}{7}.1+1\frac{5}{7}\)
= \(\frac{-5}{7}+1\frac{5}{7}\)
= 1
(ý D bn tự làm ha)
mình vieetts ra thì dài lám
nếu bạn đã chác chăn về kiến thức thì hãy phân tích rồi tìm cách lam
còn ngược lại ban hãy tính máy tính rồi đoán cách làm cũng được
1. a) Ta có BCNN(12, 15) = 60 nên ta lấy mẫu chung của hai phân số là 60.
Thừa số phụ:
60:12 =5; 60:15=4
Ta được:
\(\frac{5}{{12}} = \frac{{5.5}}{{12.5}} = \frac{{25}}{{60}}\)
\(\frac{7}{{15}} = \frac{{7.4}}{{15.4}} = \frac{{28}}{{60}}\)
b) Ta có BCNN(7, 9, 12) = 252 nên ta lấy mẫu chung của ba phân số là 252.
Thừa số phụ:
252:7 = 36; 252:9 = 28; 252:12 = 21
Ta được:
\(\frac{2}{7} = \frac{{2.36}}{{7.36}} = \frac{{72}}{{252}}\)
\(\frac{4}{9} = \frac{{4.28}}{{9.28}} = \frac{{112}}{{252}}\)
\(\frac{7}{{12}} = \frac{{7.21}}{{12.21}} = \frac{{147}}{{252}}\)
2. a) Ta có BCNN(8, 24) = 24 nên:
\(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{5}{{24}} = \frac{{3.3}}{{8.3}} + \frac{5}{{24}} = \frac{9}{{24}} + \frac{5}{{24}} = \frac{{14}}{{24}} = \frac{7}{{12}}\)
b) Ta có BCNN(12, 16) = 48 nên:
\(\frac{7}{{16}} - \frac{5}{{12}} = \frac{{7.3}}{{16.3}} - \frac{{5.4}}{{12.4}} = \frac{{21}}{{48}} - \frac{{20}}{{48}} = \frac{1}{{48}}\).
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
\(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{5}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{9}{12}+\dfrac{8}{12}+\dfrac{3}{5}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{17}{12}+\dfrac{3}{5}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{85}{60}+\dfrac{36}{60}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{121}{60}\)
`b)`
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{9}{13}\div\dfrac{27}{26}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{9}{13}\cdot\dfrac{26}{27}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
`c)`
\(\dfrac{2}{7}\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{2}{7}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{7}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{2}{7}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{2}{9}\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{7}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{2}{7}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{7}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
`=`\(\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot1=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
`d)`
\(11\div\dfrac{5}{2}+11\div\dfrac{7}{3}+11\div\dfrac{35}{6}\)
`=`\(11\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}+11\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+11\cdot\dfrac{6}{35}\)
`=`\(11\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{6}{35}\right)\)
`=`\(11\cdot1=11\)
a) 3/4 + 2/3 + 3/5 = 45/60 + 40/60 + 36/60 = 121/60
b) 1/2 x 9/13 : 27/26 = 9/26 x 26/27 = 1/3
c) 2/7 x 1/9 + 2/7 x 2/9 + 1/3 x 5/7 = 2/7 x (1/9 + 2/9) + 5/21 = 2/7 x 1/3 + 5/21 = 2/21 + 5/21 = 1/3
d) 11 : 5/2 + 11 : 7:3 + 11 : 35/6 = 11 x (2/5 + 3/7 + 6/35) = 11 x 1 = 11
Bài 1:
\(\dfrac{-5}{18}=\dfrac{-20}{72};\dfrac{7}{-24}=\dfrac{-21}{72}.\)
\(\dfrac{-15}{-40}=\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{9}{24};\dfrac{24}{-72}=\dfrac{-1}{3}=\dfrac{-8}{24}.\)
Bài 3:
a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}h=\dfrac{8}{12}h;\dfrac{3}{4}h=\dfrac{9}{12}h.\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}h< \dfrac{3}{4}h.\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{5}km/h=\dfrac{8}{10}km/h;\dfrac{9}{10}km/h.\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{5}km/h< \dfrac{9}{10}km/h.\)
a) Ta có BCNN(3,7)=21
Thừa số phụ: 21:3=7 và 21:7=3
\(\dfrac{2}{3} = \dfrac{{2.7}}{{3.7}} = \dfrac{{14}}{{21}}\) và \(\dfrac{{ - 6}}{7} = \dfrac{{ - 6.3}}{{7.3}} = \dfrac{{ - 18}}{{21}}\)
b) Ta có \(BCNN\left( {\left( {{2^2}{{.3}^2}} \right),\left( {{2^2}.3} \right)} \right) = {2^2}{.3^2}\)
Thừa số phụ \(\left( {{2^2}{{.3}^2}} \right):\left( {{2^2}.3^2} \right) = 1\) và \(\left( {{2^2}{{.3}^2}} \right):\left( {{2^2}.3} \right) = 3\)
\(\dfrac{5}{{{2^2}{{.3}^2}}}\) và \(\dfrac{{ - 7}}{{{2^2}.3}} = \dfrac{{ - 7.3}}{{{2^2}{{.3}^2}}} = \dfrac{{ - 21}}{{{2^2}{{.3}^2}}}\)
a) 3 5 + − 2 7 = 3.7 + ( − 2 ) .5 35 = 21 35 = 3 5
b) − 2 13 + − 11 26 = − 2.2 + ( − 11 ) 26 = − 15 26