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Fill in each blank with ONE suitable word to complete the following passage
Millions of teenagers enjoy (1) .playing.. video games. Some play them at home. Others play them in arcades. These games are good fun (2) .but.. players must be careful. Teenagers should not spend much time on these games (3) .because.. they can become tired, dizzy and even obese. If they use the computer to much, they won't have time for their families and friends. People who are addicted to computer gmaes don't like to join any clubs or play any sports. They like (4) .sitting.. in front of th ecomputer all the time. One doctor says, "This is very bad for young people. They must take part in activities with others. All young people should play outdoors and develop their social skills. They should be with people of their own age. They should spend only a small part of their time playing video (5) .games.. They mustn't forget to do other things too.
Millions of teenagers enjoy (1) ..playing.. video games. Some play them at home. Others play them in arcades. These games are good fun (2) ..but.. players must be careful. Teenagers should not spend much time on these games (3) ..because.. they can become tired, dizzy and even obese. If they use the computer to much, they won't have time for their families and friends. People who are addicted to computer games don't like to join any clubs or play any sports. They like (4) ..sitting.. in front of the computer all the time. One doctor says, "This is very bad for young people. They must take part in activities with others. All young people should play outdoors and develop their social skills. They should be with people of their own age. They should spend only a small part of their time playing video (5) ..games.. They mustn't forget to do other things too.
Giải thích:
(1) Trước danh từ số nhiều nói chung, chưa xác định “customs and traditions” (phong tục và truyền thống) => không dùng mạo từ
(2) Trước danh từ số ít, chưa xác định “idea” (ý kiến) trước nó có tính từ bắt đầu bằng phụ âm “good” => dùng mạo từ “a”.
(3) Trước danh từ số nhiều xác định “local festivals” (lễ hội địa phương) => dùng mạo từ “the”
(4) + (5) Cụm từ “the” + danh từ + of + danh từ
Here are two easy ways to raise children’s awareness of (1) customs and traditions. First, it is (2) a good idea for parents to teach children to cook. By doing this, children can learn and preserve their family recipes. Second, parents can take children to (3) the local festivals. This helps them discover (4) the culture of their community and develop (5) the understanding of local traditions.
Tạm dịch:
Đây là hai cách dễ dàng để nâng cao nhận thức của trẻ em về những phong tục và truyền thống. Đầu tiên thì việc cha mẹ dạy trẻ con nấu ăn là một ý tưởng hay. Bằng cách này, trẻ con có thể học và bảo vệ các công thức của gia đình. Thứ hai, bố mẹ có thể dẫn các con đến các lễ hội địa phương. Điều này giúp chúng khám phá được văn hóa trong cộng đồng và phát triển sự hiểu biết các truyền thống địa phương.
1. Nowadays, video games are very popular among young people. T
2. Most inventors of the game are teenagers. F
3. Playing video games too much can cause dizziness. T
4. Players sometims like to play video games alone. F
5. The doctor advises children not to spend much time on video games. T
6. The doctor says children must stay indoors to play. F
Relationships in Vietnamese family are more complicated than those of Western countries. The majority of families in Vietnam are extended families as many generations co-live to take care of each other. Family in Vietnam looks similar to a system of mini society with the most elderly having the strongest voice and taking charge of most activities in house. Each family has its own rules and values that members are supposed to conform with. The younger generation shows respect for the older generation and vice versa, the old generation tolerates the young. In the relationships between parents and children, and between husband and wife as well, traditional Vietnamese retain much of their long established customs and values. Traditional Vietnamese meal - dining on the floor with the whole extended family Although influenced by Chinese culture and Confucianism, in the eyes of children, Vietnamese mothers still have the same status as their counterparts. They are the embodiments of love, of self-denial and of sacrifice. For Vietnamese parents, their children are their most valuable assets; therefore, within their financial capacity, most of them are eager to have as many children as they can.
1 Why are families in Vietnam extended families?
Because many generations co-live to take care of each other
2 What happens between generations inVietnamese families?
the most elderly having the strongest voice and taking charge of most activities in house
3 How was a woman demanded before?
They are the embodiments of love, of self-denial and of sacrifice
4 By what were Vietnamese woman affected?
Chinese culture and Confucianism
5 Why now can we say "Men make houses and women make home"?
1 Why are families in Vietnam extended families?
=> Because many generations co-live to take care of each other.
2 What happens between generations in Vietnamese families?
=> The younger generation shows respect for the older generation and vice versa, the old generation tolerates the young.
4 By what were Vietnamese woman affected?
=> Chinese culture and Confucianism.
Vietnam is a country that has thousands of years of history. Like many other countries in the world, Vietnam has a culture of its own identity that carries the most typical is the Lunar New Year. It is these features that make mannrs, shape and identity of the people in Vietnam.
Lunar New Year is the most important occasion in Vietnam. Lunar New Year, according to the Vietnamese called Tet Nguyen Dan. "Nguyen" is to start, "Dan" is a new day. "Tet Nguyen Dan" is to start a new year, to welcome Spring with everything in its newest appearance. A new year comes with goodluck and in the mean time, all of the badluck will be gone, together with the passed year. "Tet Ta" (Lunar new year) is affected by Chinese Lunar New Year and East Asia Traditional Circle so that "Tet Ta" comes after New Years Eve. According to the old rule: 3 even years/a month of the Lunar Calendar, so the first day of the year is never before Jan 21st or after Feb 19th. Normally, this day will come from about the end of Jan to mid of Feb. The Lunar New Year lasts for 7-8 days of the passed year and 7 days of the new year.
According to East Asian culture and history of China, the origin of Lunar New Year from Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors and change from time to time. According to folk beliefs, the New Year started from the concept "Thankfully the rain to sunshine", as well as originating from "tiet" (weather) upon under the operation of the universe, expressed in the cycle times the Spring - Summer - Fall - Winter, which, with a very special meaning for an agricultural country like Vietnam. Farmers for this is the occasion to commemorate the gods are related to agricultural land as the god of rain, thunder god, the god of water ... Farmers do not forget to thank the animals which help them farm work like cattle, poultry and they also thank others food crops, food to feed them.
The Vietnamese concept that everything in Lunar New Year must be very new and soon. So before Tet more than 2 weeks, the family prepare to celebrate. They are usually cleaning, decorating their house with apricot blossom, peach blossom, kumquat, couplets or festival painting. Preparation-work for the day of the Vietnamese New Year usually starts from December 23, the day that the Vietnamese dedicate Kitchen God. Some rural families still keep the tradition planting named “Neu”, while in the city, this custom has been forgotten. According to tradition, the tree is raised up against the devil and the ominous. the tree is often referred to hang or decorate what is considered to scare the devil as: garlic, cactus, effigies and Pandan. Before Tet, the Vietnamese also prepare chung cakes , day cake and hearty dishes to dedicate to their ancestors.
New Year's Day may be the 30th December (for full year) or December 29 (for shortage year). This day family reunion dinner together for the New Year. Between the 30th (or 29th) of December and 1 January, is the most important moment of the festival.It marked the transfer of the old year and new year, called Eve (Giao Thua). In recognition of this moment, people often make two trays. A tray of worship to ancestors at the altar in his house and a tray of worship Heaven and Earth in the front yard. Arrangements the altar of Vietnamese families usually have an altar ancestors, grandparents.The decoration and altar arrangements vary according to each house. However, on the altar every home always display two cane on either side as to the instrument for carrying on with the grandchildren and leading spirits from the sky on the lower boundary. At the same time on the altar also has a tray of five fruits expressed desire of the owner by the name, colours and their arrangement.
In addition, during public holidays are also customary forth. Many people view A day "opened" a new year. They said that on this day, if all goes smoothly, good luck for the whole year, would also be good, convenient. Right after the countdown time, anyone who steps outside into the home with new year wishes are considered to have stormed the land for their home. Moreover, referring to the lunar new year, people cannot help mentioning the continuing exodus, picking fortune, burn votive, congratulated, visiting, receiving lucky money, etc. All this rules are expressed wishes of the people of a prosperous new year, families are healthy, well off, warmth.
And indispensable in the New Year is the traditional dish. First to mention are chung cake, day cake associated with the legend of the same name. The legend tells that King Hung Vuong sixth looking for some twenty sons, one who truly virtuous to the throne should have the conditions: not necessarily the eldest son, who gratify the first king ceremony will be hereditary. The prince racing festival truly post-shopping, delicious. Lang Lieu, the son of the eighteenth, very sad for the poor, only grown accustomed to potatoes, rice, do not know where to get the ceremony delicacies like the other prince. After a night's dream, a hint gods, he took his sticky rice, green beans and pork buns in two things, the type of round, square type for father. King find delicious cakes, again express profound meaning he should take two bread ceremony Heaven, Earth and First King ceremonies, naming round cake is day cake, square cake is chung cake and throne to Lang Lieu. Since then, the chung cakes, day cakes worship ancestors become indispensable traditions of Vietnam's Tet.
1. It is a custom in my family to have _∅ __ breakfast at home on Sundays.
2. When visiting a family home in some countries, you should bring __a_ small gift with you.
3. Our village festival is held on the 10th of _∅__ January.
4. Ancient Egyptians worshipped __the_ Sun.
5. Many people think that hard work is _an__ important Vietnamese value.
1) After dinner
2) Listen to music, watching news and documentary programmes.
3) Beacause they widen my knowlege, relax my mind and make me feel better about my self.
1. the
2. Ø
3. Ø
4. Ø
5. the
Giải thích:
(1) Trước tên quốc gia, vương quốc gồm nhiều nước nhỏ gộp lại => dùng "the"
(2) "teens" (thanh thiếu niên nói chung) => không dùng mạo từ
(3) Trước danh từ số nhiều chưa xác định "karaoke shows" => không dùng mạo từ
(4) Trước danh từ số nhiều chưa xác định "fun conversations" => không dùng mạo từ
(5) Trước danh từ số nhiều xác định "bonds with their family" => dùng "the"
A recent study in (1) the UK shows that family time traditions are good for (2) Ø teens. These traditions include family members playing card games, watching their favourite TV programmes, or performing (3) Ø karaoke shows at weekends with one another. These activities often lead to lots of laughter and (4) Ø fun conversations. By taking part in such activities, teens strengthen (5) the bonds with their family.
Tạm dịch:
Một nghiên cứu gần đây ở Anh cho thấy truyền thống gia đình tốt cho các thiếu niên. Những truyền thống này bao gồm các thành viên trong gia đình cùng nhau chơi bài, xem chương trình TV ưa thích, hay hát karaoke vào cuối tuần với những người khác. Những hoạt động này thường có nhiều tiếng cười và những câu chuyện vui vẻ. Bằng cách tham gia vào những hoạt động như thế, các thiếu niên có thể có quan hệ khắng khít hơn với gia đình mình.