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1.When he lived in Manchester, he (work) ..was working.... in a bank
2. It (rain)...is raining.. but it (stop)..will stop. now
3. We thought we'd better invite them to the party although we don't like them very much
=> Despite.............not liking them very much,we thought we'd better invite them to the party.............................
4. Although the heat was on, the room wasn't warm
=> Despite......the fact that the heat was on, the room wasn't warm....
5. Although I didn't speak the language, I managed to make myself understand
=> In spite of.............not speaking the language, I managed to make myself understand...........................
Ex5: Hãy dùng "Because" để viết lại các câu sau đây
1. I have just been here, so I don't know how to go to the market.
-> I don't know how to go to the market because I have just been here.
2. It was too hot for us to go out.
-> We didn't go out because it was too hot.
3. The book is very expensive, so I can't buy it.
-> I can't buy the book because it is very expensive.
4. It is very noisy, so I can't write anything.
-> I can't write anything because it is very noisy.
5. The room is very dark, so I can see nothing.
-> I can see nothing because the room is very dark.
6. She wasn't on time for the party, so she couldn't enter the room.
-> She couldn't enter the room because she wasn't on time for the party.
7. He smoked a lot, so he died of lung cancer.
-> He died of lung cancer because he smoked a lot.
8. She doesn't know Chinese, so she can't work here
-> She can't work here because she doesn't know Chinese.
9. She is still young, so we can't accept her.
-> We can't accept her because she is still young.
10. She didn't find another job, so she was unemployed.
-> She was unemployed because she didn't find another job.
11.They didn't study hard, so they failed the important examination.
-> They failed the important examination because they didn't study hard.
12. We didn't agree with him, so we left the room without a word.
-> We left the room without a word because we didn't agree with him.
13. His disease was injection, so he was in an isolated room.
-> He was in an isolated room because his disease was injection.
14. He was trained very hard, so he could be a professional player.
-> He could be a professional player because he was trained very hard.
15. The coffee is very strong, so I can't drink it.
-> I can't drink the coffee because it is very strong.
16. Water of the river is polluted, so we can't use it for daily life.
-> We can't use water of the river for daily life because it is polluted.
17. The earthquake happened at night, so we couldn't escape from the house.
-> We couldn't escape from the house because the earthquake happened at night.
18. The meat is overcooked, so we don't eat it.
-> We don't eat the meat because it is overcooked.
19. He didn't wear a warmcoat, so he had a bad cold.
-> He had a bad cold because he didn't wear a warmcoat.
20. It snowed heavily, so we could't go on a picnic.
-> We could't go on a picnic because it snowed heavily.
1. I have just been here, so I don't know how to go to the market.
-> Because I have just been here, I don't know how to go to the market.
2. It was too hot for us to go out.
-> Because it was too hot, we couldn't go out.
3. The book is very expensive, so I can't buy it.
-> Because the book is very expensive, I can't buy it.
4. It is very noisy, so I can't write anything.
-> Because it's very noisy, I can't write anything.
5. The room is very dark, so I can see nothing.
-> Because the room is very dark, I can see nothing.
6. She wasn't on time for the party, so she couldn't enter the room.
-> Because she wasn't on time for the party, she couldn't enter the room.
7. He smoked a lot, so he died of lung cancer.
-> Because he smoked a lot, he died of lung cancer.
8. She doesn't know Chinese, so she can't work here.
-> Because she doesn't know Chinese, she can't work here.
9. She is still young, so we can't accept her.
-> Because she is still young, we can't accept her.
10. She didn't find another job, so she was unemployed.
-> Because she didn't find another job, she was unemployed.
11. They didn't study hard, so they failed the important examination.
-> Because they didn't study hard, they failed the important examination.
12. We didn't agree with him, so he left the room without a word.
-> Because we didn't agree with him, he left the room without a word.
13. His disease was an injection, so he was in an isolated room.
-> Because his disease was an injection, he was in an isolated room.
14. He was trained very hard, so he could be a professional player.
-> Because he was trained very hard, he could be a professional player.
15. The coffee is very strong, so I can't drink it.
-> The coffee is very strong, I can't drink it.
16. Water of the river is polluted, so we can't use it for daily life.
-> Because the water of the river is polluted, we can't use it for daily life.
17. The earthquake happened at night, so we couldn't escape from the house.
-> Because the earthquake happened at night, we couldn't escape from the house.
18. The meat is overcooked, so we don't eat it.
-> Because the meat is overcooked, we don't eat it.
19. He didn't wear a warm coat, so he had a bad cold.
-> Because he didn't wear a warm coat, he had a bad cold.
20. It snowed heavily, so we couldn't go on a picnic.
-> Because it snowed heavily, we couldn't go on a picnic.
Nếu bạn muốn chuyển các câu trong Ex5 sang dạng câu dùng với "since" hoặc "as" thì chỉ cần thay "because" trong các câu mình vừa chuyển thành một trong hai từ này là được nhé!
Chúc bạn học tốt!
1. although
2. although
3. In spite of
4. In spite of
5. In spite of
6. Although
7. In spite of
8. In spite of
9.Although
10. Although
1-although 6- and
2-because 7-so
3-but 8-but
4-and 9-but
5-however 10-therefore
1.although
2.because
3.but
4.and
5.however
6and
7.so
8.but
9.but
10.therefore
Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1, What a pity you failed your driving test!
I wish......................you hadn't failed yoru driving test......................................
2, It's a pity that you're going away so soon.
I wish ..........................you weren't going away so soon.................................
3, I'm sory I didn't phone him yesterday.
I wish........................i had phoned him yesterday..............................
4, She knows a lot more about it than I do .
I don't know............................as much about it as she does..................
5, Jane is a better cook than Betty
Betty can't .................cook as well as Jane (can).........................
6, Tom is younger than he looks.
Tom isn't ....................as old as he looks..........................
7, I didn't spend as much money as my friend did.
My friend............spent more money than I did...............................
8, He doen't know them as well as I do.
I know......................them better than he does ..........................
9, It's still cold but it was cilder yesterday.
It's isn't........................as cold as it was yesterday ..........................
10, The children couldn't go simming because the sea was very rough.
The sea was too...............rough for the children to go swimming...........................
11, We didn't have enoygh money , so we didn't go on holiday.
If we........................had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday.....................
12, We got lost because we didn't have a map.
If we.............................had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost........................
13, The bridge was so low that the bus couldn't go under it.
It was....................such a low bridge that the bus couldn't go under it..............................
14, It was so late that nothing could be done.
It was too................late to do anything..............................
15, He couldn't afford to buy a car.
The car....................was too expensive for him to afford.......................
Choose the right alternative.
1. The path was made by walkers (who/ which) crossed the mountains.
2. We're not very close friends (because/ although) we've known each other a long time.
3. I'll try to be on time but don't worry (if/ when) I'm late.
4. We played very well. (Therefore/ However) we lost the match.
5. All the things( who/ which) we bought are for the party on the New Year's Eve.
6. We went to a restaurant( where/ which) Jane had recommended to us.
7. I've found a bunch of flowers but I don't know (who/ whose) they are.
8. This shirt is still dirty (even though/ even if ) I've washed it twice.
9. Electronic is a subject about (which/ thal) I know very little.
10. My father recently went back to the village (which/ where) he was born
Choose the right alternative.
1. The path was made by walkers (who/ which) crossed the mountains.
2. We're not very close friends (because/ although) we've known each other a long time.
3. I'll try to be on time but don't worry (if/ when) I'm late.
4. We played very well. (Therefore/ However) we lost the match.
5. All the things( who/ which) we bought are for the party on the New Year's Eve.
6. We went to a restaurant( where/ which) Jane had recommended to us.
7. I've found a bunch of flowers but I don't know (who/ whose) they are.
8. This shirt is still dirty (even though/ even if ) I've washed it twice.
9. Electronic is a subject about (which/ thal) I know very little.
10. My father recently went back to the village (which/ where) he was born
make conditinal sentences
1. she got married at such an early age' so she isn't at university now
if she hadn't got married at such an early age , she would have been at university now
2. she works in the evening , she has no time to play with her children
if she didn't work in the evening , she would have time to play with her children
3. as she is often absent from class, she can't keep pace with her classmate
if she wasn't often absent from class, she could keep pace with her classmate
4. it's very cold' so we can't go swimming
if it wasn't cold, we could go swimming
5. you drink too much coffee ' that's why can't sleep
if i didn't drink too much coffee I could sleep
6. we don't have a big house. we can't invite friends to stay
if we had a big house. we could invite friends to stay
7. the flats are not clearly numbered, so it is very difficult to find anyone
if the flats were clearly numbered, it wouldn't be very difficult to find anyone
8. i couldn't write to Alice because i didn't know her address
if I had known alice's address, I would have written to her
9. we got lost because we didn't have a map
if we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost
10. the farmers didn't have enough rain , so they could not grow rice
if the farmer had had enough rain , they would have grown rice
Complete the sentences, using although+— clause from the box
It rained a lot
I was very tired
I didn't speak the language
He had all the necessary qualifications
It was quite cold
I'd met her twice before
He has a vey important job
We don't like them very much
The heating was on
We've known each other for a long time
1. ....Although he has a very important job....., he isn't particularly well-paid
2.....Although I didn't speak the language......, I managed to make myself understood
3. She wasn't wearing a coat...although it rained a lot.....
4. We thought we'd better invite them to the party.....although we don't like them very much..
5......Although the heating was on..., the room wasn't warm
6. I didn't recognize her....although I'd met her twice before..
7. I couldn't sleep....although I was very tired....
8....Although it was quite cold..., we enjoyed our holiday
9. My brother didn't get the job..although he had all the necessary qualifications......
10. We're not very good friends...although we've known each other for a long time .....
1. Although he has a vey important job, he isn't particularly well-paid
2. Although I didn't speak the language, I managed to make myself understood
3. She wasn't wearing a coat although it was quite cold
4. We thought we'd better invite them to the party although we don't like them very much
5. Although the heating was on, the room wasn't warm
6. I didn't recognize her although I'd met her twice before
7. I couldn't sleep although I was very tired
8. Although it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday
9. My brother didn't get the job although he had all the necessary qualifications
10. We're not very good friends although we've known each other for a long time