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I . combine each pair of sentences , using present participle ( V-ing ) or past participle ( -Ved )
Ex : That woman is my sister . She is cooking
-> That woman cooking is my sister
1. He is repairing the car . It is made in Japan
=> The car made in Japan is being repaired.
2. The house is very old . It was built in 1990
=> The house built in 1990 is very old.
3. The film is very interesting . It was watched last night
=> The film watched last night is very interesting.
4. Do you know the man ? The man is drawing the picture
=> Do you know the man drawing the picture?
5. The woman is my teacher . She is talking to the headmaster
=> The woman talking to the headmaster is my teacher.
6. The road is very large . It joins two cities
=> The road joins two cities is very large.
7. The girl is intelligent . She sits next to me
=> The girl sitting next to me is intelligent.
8. The boy is my neighbor's son . He is playing in the front yard
=> The boy playing in the front yard is my neighbor's son.
9. The man was taken to the local hospital . He was injured in the accident
=> The man injuring in the accident was taken to the local hospital.
10. The musician is internationally famous . He appeared in the concert last night
=> The musician appearing in the concert last night is internationally famous.
I . combine each pair of sentences , using present participle ( V-ing ) or past participle ( -Ved )
Ex : That woman is my sister . She is cooking
-> That woman cooking is my sister
1. He is repairing the car . It is made in Japan
=> The car made in Japan is being repaired.
2. The house is very old . It was built in 1990
=> The house built in 1990 is very old.
3. The film is very interesting . It was watched last night
=> The film watched last night is very interesting.
4. Do you know the man ? The man is drawing the picture
=> Do you know the man drawing the picture?
5. The woman is my teacher . She is talking to the headmaster
=> The woman talking to the headmaster is my teacher.
6. The road is very large . It joins two cities
=> The road joins two cities is very large.
7. The girl is intelligent . She sits next to me
=> The girl sitting next to me is intelligent.
8. The boy is my neighbor's son . He is playing in the front yard
=> The boy playing in the front yard is my neighbor's son.
9. The man was taken to the local hospital . He was injured in the accident
=> The man injuring in the accident was taken to the local hospital.
10. The musician is internationally famous . He appeared in the concert last night
=> The musician appearing in the concert last night is internationally famous.
Combine each pair pf these sentences, using the present participle ( V-ing ) or the past participle ( V-ed )
1. The girl is Lan. She is writting the essay
The girl writing the essay is Lan
2. The shoes are 120 thousand doing. The were made in Koea
The shoes made in Korea are 120 thousand dong
3. Do you know the boy? The boy is sitting next to you
Do you know the boy sitting next to you?
4. The man took us to the circus. He died last night
The man died last night took us to the circus
5. The man is my teacher. He is reading in the library
The man reading in the library is my teacher
6. The car bought last week. It was stolen last night
The car bought last week was stolen last night
7. A bridge has been built. It was broken five hours ago
A bridge broken five hours ago has been built
8. The students are in class 8B. They ioin in the Y & Y
The students joining in the Y & Y are in class 8B
9. The man is my uncle. He is talking to everybody
The man talking to everybody is my uncle
10. The player was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the match
The player injured in the match was taken to the hospital
Combine each pair of these sentences, using the present participle ( V-ing) on the past participle ( V-ed )
1. A new factory has just opened in our town. It employs more than 200 wokers
A new factory employing more than 200 workers has just opened in our town
2. A boy was injure in the accident, He was taken ti hostipal
A boy taken to hospital was injured in the accident
3. I didn't talk much to the man. The man was sitting next to me on the plane to Ha Noi
I didn't talk much to the man sitting next to me on the plane to Ha Noi
4. The man is my uncle. He wrote this poem
The man writing this poem is my uncle
5. The street is very wide. It leads to our school
The street leading to our school is very wide
6. The book is mine. It is lying on the table
The book lying on the table is mine
7. My family is living in a house. The house was built in 2004
My family is living in a house built in 2004
8. The chickens are very fat. They are raise on our farm
The chicken raised on our farm are very fat
9. The streets are very wide. They are bordered with shops
The street bordered with shops are very wide
10. The boy will be punished. He broke the shop window
The boy breaking the shop window will be punished
HOMEWORK:
COMBINE EACH PAIR OF SENTENCES, USING PRESENT PARTICIPLE OR PAST PARTICIPLE.
1. Alex bought a bicycle.
It was especially designed for long- distance racing.
=> Alex bought a bicycle which was especially designed for long-distance racing
2. The house is very modern.
It has a beautiful garden.
=> The house is very modern which has a beautiful garden
3. Charles Dickens was a famous English novelist.
He wrote Oliver Twist.
=> Charles Dickens was a famous English novelist who wrote Oliver Twist
4. The cold weather damaged the fruit crop.
It swept in from the north.
=> The cold weather damaged the fruit crop which swept in from the north
5. The man is Mr. Johnson.
The man will teach you listening this semester.
=> The man taught you listening this semester is Mr Johnson
6. The street is wide and shadowy.
It leads to our school.
=> The street is wide and shadowy which leads to our school
7. Nurses are admirable.
Nurses work in hospitals.
=> Nurses worked in hospitals are admirable
8. The chicken soup was tasty.
It was cooked by my mother.
=> The chicken soup was tasty which was cooked by my mother
9. Cars are fashionable and durable.
Cars are produced by Japan.
=> Cars produced by Japan are fashionable and durable
10. The policeman was friendly.
He showed me the way to the nearest bank.
=> The policeman showed me the way to the nearest bank was friendly
11. The story was thrilling.
The story was told by my cousin.
=> The story told by my cousin was thrilling
13. Tom and Sawyer is the most interesting novel I have ever read.
It was written by Mark Twain.
=> Tom and Sawyer is the most interesting novel I have ever read which was written by Mark Twain
14. The students are planting flowers in a park.
They are in the volunteer group.
=> The students are planting flowers in a park which are in the volunteer group
15. The painting hasn't been found out yet.
It was stolen from the museum.
=> The painting was stolen from the museum hasn't been founded out yet
I. Complete each pair of these sentences, using the present participle or the past participle.
1. A new factory has just opened in our town. It emoloys more than 200 workers
=> A new factory emloying more than 200 workers has just opened in our town.
2. A boy was injured in the accident. He was taken to hospital.
=>A boy taken to hospital was injured in the accident.
3. I didn't talk to much to the man. T he man was sitting next to me on the plane to Hanoi.
=> I didn't talk much to the man sitting next to me on the plane to HN.
4. The woman was very interesed in our project. She spoke to me on the phone.
=> The wonman speaking to me on the phone was very interested in our project.
5. The trousers are too long for me to wear. They were made by the tailor in our street.
=> The trousers made by the tailor in our street are too long for me to wear.
6. The musicican is an internationally famous. He appeared in the contest last night.
=> The musician appearing in the concert last night is internationally famous.
7. The boy will be punished. He broke the shop window.
=> The boy breaking the shop window will be punished
8. All the people can speak English and French. They live in this village.=> All the people living in this village can speak English and French.
9. The book is about places of interest in Vietnam. It was written by Mr Jones.
=> The book written by Mr Jones is about places of interest in Vietnam.
10. The students discussed the problem. The problem was caused by pollution.
=> The students discussed the problem caused by pollution.
11. The street is very wide. The street leads to our school.
=> The street leading to our school is very wide.
12. The food is made from rice, lotus seeds and vegetables. It is one of the restaurant special dished.
=> The food made from rice, lotus seeds and vegetables is one of the restaurant special dish.
13. The man is my uncle. He wrote this poem.
=> The man writing this poem is my uncle.
14. Ha Long Bay is famous for magnificent caves. It is recognized by UNESCO as World Heritage Site.
=> Ha Long Bay, recognized bt UNESCO as World Heritage Site, is famous for magnificient caves.
15. My family is living in a house. It was built in 2004.
=> My family is living in a house built in 2004
16. The book is mine. It is lying on the table.
=> The book lying on the table is mine.
17. The chickens are very fat. They are raised on our farm.
=> The chickens raised on our farm are very fat.
18. The building is painted pink. It is my school.
=> The building painted pink is my school.
19. The teacher is in charge of my class. He is talking to the principal.
=> The teacher talking to the principal is in charge of my class.
20. The book is about life in the sea. It has a picture of a shark on the cover.
=> The book having a picture of a shark on the cover is about life in the sea.
21. Who is the woman? She is wearing a long red dress.
=> Who is the woman wearing a long red dress.
22. Tuan felt sad. He was punished by the teacher.
=> Tuan being punished by his teacher felt sad.
23. The boys are in the volunteer group. They are planting tress on the hill.
=> The boys plainting trees on the hill are in the volunteer group.
24. The picture won the first prize in the art contest. It was taken by my brother.
=> The picture taken by my brother won the first prize in the art contest.
Relative Clauses
Combine the two sentences, using relative pronouns
1. Mr. Smith is my former teacher. He lives 3 miles away.
Mr. Smith who is my former teacher lives 3 miles away.
2. He showed me the village. He was born there.
He showed me the village where he was born
3. I don’t know the girl. She’s gone into the hall.
I don’t know the girl who has gone into the hall.
4. The boy is now in the hospital. He was injured in the accident.
The boy who was injured in the accident is now in the hospital
5. The stories are usually funny. She tells the children the stories.
She tells the children the stories which are usually funny
6. The boy can play the piano well. He’s only ten years old.
The boy who is only ten years old can play the piano well
7. The bike is mine. It’s in the bicycle-shed.
The bike which is in the bicycle-shed is mine
8. Can you see the boy? He is standing at the door.
Can you see the boy who is standing at the door?
9. I stopped in Maidstone. My sister has a shop there.
I stopped in Maidstone where My sister has a shop
10. There was no body left on the train. This made me suspicious.
There was no body left on the train, which made me suspicious.
11. A friend of mine helped me get the job. He is the manager of a company.
A friend of mine who helped me get the job is the manager of a company.
12. The flight was fully booked. We wanted to travel on it.
The flight which We wanted to travel on was fully booked
13. I often go to Ha Long. I like it very much.
I often go to Ha Long which I like very much.
14. Thank you for your letter. You sent me it yesterday.
Thank you for your letter which you sent me yesterday.
15. He has a dog. Its name is Lulu.
He has a dog whose name is Lulu.
16. I grew in Hanoi. Uncle Ho died in Hanoi.
I grew in Hanoi where Uncle Ho died
17. I love the girl. Her hands are very charming.
I love the girl whose hands are very charming.
18. Are you going to the party? I am invited to it.
Are you going to the party which I am invited to ?
19. I always see his smile. It makes him more handsome.
I always see his smile which makes him more handsome.
20. I have a friend. She is called Mary. She is a worker.
I have a friend who is called Mary. She is a worker.
Relative Clauses
Combine the two sentences, using relative pronouns
1. Mr. Smith is my former teacher. He lives 3 miles away.
=> Mr. Smith, who lives 3 miles away, is my former teacher.
2. He showed me the village. He was born there.
=> He showed me the village where he was born.
3. I don’t know the girl. She’s gone into the hall.
=> I don't know the girl who's gone into the hall.
4. The boy is now in the hospital. He was injured in the accident.
=> The boy, who was injured in the accident, is now in the hospital.
5. The stories are usually funny. She tells the children the stories.
=> The stories which she tells the children are usually funny.
6. The boy can play the piano well. He’s only ten years old.
=> The boy, who's only ten years old, can play the piano well.
7. The bike is mine. It’s in the bicycle-shed.
=> The bike which is in the bicycle-shed is mine.
8. Can you see the boy? He is standing at the door.
=> Can you see the boy who is standing at the door?
9. I stopped in Maidstone. My sister has a shop there.
=> I stopped in Maidstone where my sister has a shop.
10. There was no body left on the train. This made me suspicious.
=> There was nobody left on the train, which made me suspicious.
11. A friend of mine helped me get the job. He is the manager of a company.
=> A friend of mine, who is the manager of a company, helped me get the job.
12. The flight was fully booked. We wanted to travel on it.
=> The flight, which we wanted to travel on, was fully booked.
13. I often go to Ha Long. I like it very much.
=> I often go to Ha Long, which I like very much.
14. Thank you for your letter. You sent me it yesterday.
=> Thank you for your letter which you sent me yesterday.
15. He has a dog. Its name is Lulu.
=> He has a dog whose name is Lulu.
16. I grew in Hanoi. Uncle Ho died in Hanoi.
=> I grew in Hanoi where Uncle Ho died.
17. I love the girl. Her hands are very charming.
=> I love the girl whose hands are very charming.
18. Are you going to the party? I am invited to it.
=> Are you going to the party which I am invited to?
19. I always see his smile. It makes him more handsome.
=> I always see his smile which makes him more handsome.
20. I have a friend. She is called Mary. She is a worker.
=> I have a friend called Mary, who is a worker.
I 1 Joanne wants to become a.....scientist .......in the future (science)
2 many rural areas in Viet Nam have been ......urbanized ......in the last few years (urban)
3 the book was so.....uninteresting ......that we didn't want to reas it (interest)
4 there are a lot of ...contestants......in the competition (contest)
5 Linda's....absence ......made the party less exciting (absent)
6 he didn't win the championship, so he felt very......hopeless ......(hope)
7 because of his........laziness .....they failed the exam (lazy)
8 vinamilk company has served customers a lot of ....productions .....recently (produce)
9 Tet holiday is one of the most impprtant.......celebrations ......for Vietnamese people (celebrate)
10 Laura loves all of Vietnamese dishes.......especially ..........Nem (special)
II find and correct a mistake in each sentence
1 the boy was enough intelligent=> intelligent enough to solve that problem
2 the girl helped => helping me with the needlework yesterday is my classmate
3 the asked their friends not=> not to play soccer in the road
4 Hanh is the same weigh=> weight as my sister
5 it's careless for=> of you to leave your book on the train
6 my brother used to going=> go to the movies with our father
7 Hoa asked me if=> whether i could have a picnic with her in the country or not
8 most of monkeys both in the forest and in the zoo are interesting=> interested in bananas
9 it takes Nam thirty minutes going=> to go to school on foot everyday
10 not only Ha but also her friends was=> were present in my fifteenth birthday party
I 1 Joanne wants to become a.......scientist.....in the future (science)
2 many rural areas in Viet Nam have been ......urbanized......in the last few years (urban)
3 the book was so.....interesting......that we didn't want to reas it (interest)
4 there are a lot of .....contestants....in the competition (contest)
5 Linda's.....absence.....made the party less exciting (absent)
6 he didn't win the championship, so he felt very.......hopeless.....(hope)
7 because of his.......laziness......they failed the exam (lazy)
8 vinamilk company has served customers a lot of .....products....recently (produce)
9 Tet holiday is one of the most impprtant.......celebration......for Vietnamese people (celebrate)
10 Laura loves all of Vietnamese dishes..........especially.......Nem (special)
II find and correct a mistake in each sentence
1 the boy was enough intelligent => intelligent enough to solve that problem
2 the girl helped => helping me with the needlework yesterday is my classmate
3 the asked their friends not => not to play soccer in the road
4 Hanh is the same weigh => weight as my sister
5 it's careless for => of you to leave your book on the train
6 my brother used to going => go to the movies with our father
7 Hoa asked me if => whether i could have a picnic with her in the country or not
8 most of monkeys both in the forest and in the zoo are interesting => interested in bananas
9 it takes Nam thirty minutes going => to go to school on foot everyday
10 not only Ha but also her friends was => were present in my fifteenth birthday party
Present participle or past participle
1. The boy was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident
=>The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
2.The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages
=>The road joining the two villages is very narrow.
3. Do you know the woman? Thewoman is talking to Tom?
=>Do you know the woman talking to Tom ?
4. The window has been repaired. It was broken last night
=>The window broken last night has been repaired
5.The taxi broke out. It was taking us to the airport
=>The taxi taking us to the airport broke down
6. The boys are in the volunteer group. They are planting trees on the bill
=>The boys plainting trees on the bill are in the volunteer group.
7. The girl is intelligent. She sits next to me
=>The girl sitting next to me is intelligent.
8. The musician is internationally famous. He appeared in the concert last night
=>The musician appearing in the concert last night is internationally famous.
9.The woman was very interested in our project. She spoke to me on the phone
=>The woman interested in our project, spoke to me on the phone.
10. The book is about places of interest in VietNam. It was written by Mr Jones
=>The book written by Mr. Jones is about places of interest in Viet Nam.
11. All the people can speak French . they live in this village
=>All the people living in this village can speak French.
combine each pair of sentences using present participle (v-ing) or past participle (v-ed)
1 the boy is Hieu is playing football
The boy playing football is Hieu.
2 T.V sony is very good. It is made in japan
T.V Sony made in JP is very good.
3 the ruler is lan's. It made of plastic
The ruler made of plastic is lan's.
4 the girl is painting. she is Lien
The girl paiting is Lien.
5 the bag is Nam's. It is made of leather
The bag made of leather is Nam's.
6 the woman is my teacher. she is talking to the headmaster
The woman talking to the headmaster is my teacher.
7 the road is very large. it joins two cities
The road joining two cities is very large.
8 that woman is my sister. she is cooking
The woman cooking is my sister.
9 camera Canon is made in Viet Nam. it is good and cheap
Camera Canon made is VN is good and cheap.
10 most of goods are exported. they are made in this factory
Most of goods made in this factory are exported.
the boy playing football is Hieu
TV sony made in japan is very good
the ruler made of plastic is Lan`s
the girl painting is Lien
the bag made of leather is Nam`s
the woman talking to the headmaster is my teacher
the road joining two cities is very large
that woman cooking is my sister
camera Canon good and cheap is made in Viet Nam
most of good made in this factory are exported
1. There are ten pupils coming from mountianous areas in my class
2. The boy wants to draw pictures of his friend playing football in the school yard
3. I bought a laptop made in Japan yesterday
4. My father bought a bike dessigned for long - distances racing
5. I'm reading about an engineer inventing the telephone
6. Do you know the name of the boy sitting next to me in my class ?
7. Jenny gave me the present wrapped in red
8. The house painted blue is my house
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