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17 tháng 1 2020

Ta có: \(n^2>n^2-1=n^2-n+n-1=\left(n+1\right)\left(n-1\right)\)

Lúc đó:

\(B=\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{4^3}+...+\frac{1}{2019^3}\)

\(< \frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{2018.2019.2020}\)

\(2B< \frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{2018.2019.2020}\)

\(=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{2018.2019}-\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2019.2020}< \frac{1}{2}\)

\(2B< \frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{2^2}\)

Vậy \(B=\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{4^3}+...+\frac{1}{2019^3}< \frac{1}{2^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

20 tháng 1 2020

thank you bn nha

9 tháng 10 2019

Sửa đề \(\frac{2019}{1}+\frac{2018}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{2019}{1}+\frac{2018}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\)

\(=\left(2019+1\right)+\left(\frac{2018}{2}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2019}+1\right)-2019\)

\(=2020+\frac{2020}{2}+...+\frac{2020}{2019}+\frac{2020}{2020}-2020\)

\(=\frac{2020}{2}+...+\frac{2020}{2019}+\frac{2020}{2020}\)

\(=2020.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)Thay vào biểu thức A ta được:

\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2020}}{2020.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2020}\right)}=\frac{1}{2020}\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
23 tháng 2 2020

Lời giải:

$D=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4^2}+\frac{3}{4^3}+......+\frac{2018}{4^{2018}}+\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}$

$4D=1+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{3}{4^2}+....+\frac{2018}{4^{2017}}+\frac{2019}{4^{2018}}$

Trừ theo vế:

\(3D=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+....+\frac{1}{4^{2018}}-\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}\)

\(\Rightarrow 12D=4+1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+....+\frac{1}{4^{2017}}-\frac{2019}{4^{2018}}\)

Trừ theo vế:
$9D=4-\frac{2019}{4^{2018}}+\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}-\frac{1}{4^{2018}}$

$=4-\frac{6061}{4^{2019}}< 4$

$\Rightarrow D< \frac{4}{9}<\frac{4}{8}$ hay $D< \frac{1}{2}$ (đpcm)

18 tháng 1 2019

\(\frac{2\left|2018x-2019\right|+2019}{\left|2018x-2019\right|+1}\)

\(=\frac{\left(2\left(\left|2018x-2019\right|+1\right)\right)+2017}{\left|2018x-2019\right|+1}\)

\(=2+\frac{2017}{\left|2018x-2019\right|+1}\)có giá trị lớn nhất

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2017}{\left|2018x-2019\right|+1}\)có giá trị lớn nhất

\(\Rightarrow\left|2018x-2019\right|+1\)có giá trị nhỏ nhất

Mà \(\left|2018x-2019\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|2018x-2019\right|+1\ge1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:

\(\left|2018x-2019\right|=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2019}{2018}\)

Vậy \(M_{MAX}=2019\)tại \(x=\frac{2019}{2018}\)

18 tháng 1 2019

\(\frac{5^x+5^{x+1}+5^{x+2}}{31}=\frac{3^{2x}+3^{2x+1}+3^{2x+2}}{13}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5^x\left(1+5+5^2\right)}{31}=\frac{3^{2x}\left(1+3+3^2\right)}{13}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5^x\cdot31}{31}=\frac{3^{2x}\cdot13}{13}\)

\(\Rightarrow5^x=3^{2x}\)

Mà \(\left(5;3\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2x=0\)

14 tháng 8 2019

\(D=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4^2}+\frac{3}{4^3}+\frac{4}{4^4}+...+\frac{2018}{4^{2018}}+\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}\)

\(\Rightarrow4D=1+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{3}{4^2}+\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{2018}{4^{2017}}+\frac{2019}{4^{2018}}\)

\(\Rightarrow4D-D=1+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{3}{4^2}+\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{2018}{4^{2017}}+\frac{2019}{4^{2018}}\)

\(-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{2}{4^2}-\frac{3}{4^3}-\frac{4}{4^4}-...-\frac{2018}{4^{2018}}-\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}\)

\(\Rightarrow3D=1+\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2018}}\right)-\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}\)

Đặt \(M=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+\frac{1}{4^4}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2018}}\)

\(\Rightarrow4M=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2017}}\)

\(\Rightarrow4M-M=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2017}}\)

\(-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4^2}-\frac{1}{4^3}-\frac{1}{4^4}-...-\frac{1}{4^{2018}}\)

\(\Rightarrow3M=1-\frac{1}{4^{2018}}\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3.4^{2018}}\)

\(\Rightarrow3D=1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3.4^{2018}}-\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}\)

\(\Rightarrow3D=\frac{4}{3}-\frac{1}{3.4^{2018}}-\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}< \frac{4}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow D< \frac{4}{9}=\frac{40}{90}< \frac{45}{90}=\frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

10 tháng 11 2019

\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2020}< 1\)

Vậy \(A< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)

10 tháng 11 2019

\(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{50}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B< \frac{3}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)

28 tháng 3 2020

\(\hept{\begin{cases}A=-\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{3}{2019^2}-\frac{5}{2019^3}-\frac{7}{2019^4}^{ }\\B=-\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{7}{2019^2}-\frac{5}{2019^3}-\frac{3}{2019^4}\end{cases}}\)

=>\(A-B=-\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{3}{2019^2}-\frac{5}{2019^3}-\frac{7}{2019^4}+\frac{1}{2020}+\frac{7}{2019^2}+\frac{5}{2019^3}+\frac{3}{2019^4}\)

\(=>A-B=\left(-\frac{3}{2019^2}+\frac{7}{2019^2}\right)+\left(-\frac{7}{2019^4}+\frac{3}{2019^4}\right)\)

=>\(A-B=\frac{4}{2019^2}+-\frac{4}{2019^4}\)

=>\(A-B=\frac{2019^2.4}{2019^4}-\frac{4}{2019^4}\)

=>\(A>B\)

cách này mình tự nghĩ 

28 tháng 3 2020

thank you \(v\text{er}y^{1000000000000}\)much

8 tháng 2 2020

Tham khảo

https://hoc24.vn/hoi-dap/question/814814.html

8 tháng 2 2020

B=11.2+13.4+15.6+....+12019.2020

⇒2B=21.2+23.4+25.6+....+22019.2020

<1+12.3+13.4+14.5+15.6+....+12018.2019+12019.2020

2B<1+3−22.3+4−33.4+5−44.5+....+2019−20182018.2019+2020−20192019.2020

2B<1+12−13+13−14+...+12019−12020

2B<1+12−12020<1+12

B<34

---------------------

Đặt 22018=a;32019=b;52020=c(a,b,c>0)

A=aa+b+bb+c+cc+a>aa+b+c+ba+b+c+ca+b+c=1

⇒A>1>34>B

15 tháng 8 2016

B=\(\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)

=> 2B=\(2\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\right]\)

          =\(1+\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{98}\)

=>2B-B=\(\left[1+\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{98}\right]-\left[\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\right]\)

=>B=\(1-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{99}< 1\)

=> B<1