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Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{22}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{13}}{\dfrac{3}{22}-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{3}{13}}\cdot\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}-0.375+\dfrac{3}{16}-\dfrac{3}{32}}{1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-0.875}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-15}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
1a
75/100+18/21+19/32+1/4+3/21+13/32
= 3/4 +6/7+19/32+1/4+1/7+13/32
= (3/4+1/4)+(19/32+13/32)+(6/7+1/7)
= 1+1+1=3
1b
22/5+51/9+11/4+3/5+1/3+1/4
=22/5+17/3+11/4+3/5+1/3+1/4
=(22/5+3/5)+(17/3+1/3)+(11/4+1/4)
=25/5+18/3+12/4
=5+6+3
=14
ý mình là c/m như thế nào cơ? Bạn làm đầy đủ cho mình nhé!
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{18.19.20}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{18.19.20}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{18.19}-\frac{1}{19.20}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{19.20}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{380}\right)=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{760}< \frac{1}{4}\)(ĐPCM)
Ta thấy \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
......
\(\dfrac{1}{10^2}< \dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
hay \(D=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+....+\dfrac{1}{10^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(D< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+....+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(D< 1-\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{9}{10}< 1\) ( đpcm )
Ta có \(\dfrac{1}{2.2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3.3}\)<\(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4.4}\)<\(\dfrac{1}{3.4}\)
.........................
\(\dfrac{1}{10.10}\)<\(\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.3}+\dfrac{1}{4.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{10.10}\)\(< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
=> D < 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{10}\)
=>D < \(\dfrac{9}{10}\)
=> D < \(\dfrac{10}{10}\)
Vậy D < 1
A= \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
A <\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)
A<\(1-\frac{1}{n}\)=\(\frac{n}{n}-\frac{1}{n}=\frac{n-1}{n}< 1\)
Vậy A < 1
Ta có:
1/22 < 1/1.2
1/32 < 1/2.3
1/42 < 1/3.4
..................
=> 1/n2 < 1/n(n-1)
=> 1/22 + 1/32 + 1/42 + ... + 1/n2 < 1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + ... + 1/n(n-1)
=> A < 1/1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ... + 1/n-1 + 1/n
=> A < 1 - 1/n
Vơi n thuộc N* => 1 - 1/n < 1 ( vì 1/n lúc đó lớn hơn 0 )
=> A < 1 - 1/n < 1
đpcm