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Từ giả thiết ta suy ra \(\frac{a\left(y+z\right)}{abc}=\frac{b\left(z+x\right)}{abc}=\frac{c\left(x+y\right)}{abc}\to\frac{y+z}{bc}=\frac{z+x}{ca}=\frac{x+y}{ab}\).
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được từ
\(\frac{y+z}{bc}=\frac{z+x}{ca}=\frac{x+y}{ab}\to\frac{y+z}{bc}=\frac{z+x}{ca}=\frac{x+y}{ab}=\frac{\left(z+x\right)-\left(x+y\right)}{ca-ab}=\frac{z-y}{a\left(c-b\right)}=\frac{y-z}{a\left(b-c\right)}.\) (1)
Tương tự, \(\frac{y+z}{bc}=\frac{z+x}{ca}=\frac{x+y}{ab}\to\frac{y+z}{bc}=\frac{z+x}{ca}=\frac{x+y}{ab}=\frac{\left(y+z\right)-\left(x+y\right)}{bc-ab}=\frac{z-x}{b\left(c-a\right)},\) (2)
và
\(\frac{y+z}{bc}=\frac{z+x}{ca}=\frac{x+y}{ab}\to\frac{y+z}{bc}=\frac{z+x}{ca}=\frac{x+y}{ab}=\frac{\left(y+z\right)-\left(z+x\right)}{bc-ca}=\frac{y-x}{c\left(b-a\right)}=\frac{x-y}{c\left(a-b\right)}.\) (3)
Từ (1), (2), (3) ta suy ra \(\frac{y-z}{a\left(b-c\right)}=\frac{z-x}{b\left(c-a\right)}=\frac{x-y}{c\left(a-b\right)}.\) (ĐPCM)
\(a\left(y+z\right)=b\left(z+x\right)=c\left(x+y\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{y+z}{\frac{1}{a}}=\frac{z+x}{\frac{1}{b}}=\frac{x+y}{\frac{1}{c}}=\)
\(=\frac{y+z-\left(z+x\right)}{\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}}=\frac{z+x-\left(x+y\right)}{\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}}=\frac{x+y-\left(y+z\right)}{\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a}}=\frac{y-x}{\frac{b-a}{ab}}=\frac{z-y}{\frac{c-b}{bc}}=\frac{x-z}{\frac{a-c}{ac}}\)
Chia các vế của 3 tỷ lệ thức cuối cho abc ta có:
\(\frac{y-x}{\frac{b-a}{ab}\cdot abc}=\frac{z-y}{\frac{c-b}{bc}\cdot abc}=\frac{x-z}{\frac{a-c}{ac}\cdot abc}=\frac{y-x}{c\left(b-a\right)}=\frac{z-y}{a\left(c-b\right)}=\frac{x-z}{b\left(a-c\right)}\)
Hay: \(\frac{x-y}{c\left(a-b\right)}=\frac{y-z}{a\left(b-c\right)}=\frac{z-x}{b\left(c-a\right)}\)đpcm
Đặt \(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=ak\\y=bk\\z=ck\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(H=\frac{xyz\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{ak\cdot bk\cdot ck\cdot\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc\cdot\left(ak+bk\right)\cdot\left(bk+ck\right)\cdot\left(ck+ak\right)}\)
\(=\frac{k^3\cdot abc\cdot\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{k^3\cdot abc\cdot\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=1\)
Vậy: H=1
đặt \(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}=k\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=ak\\y=bk\\z=ck\end{matrix}\right.\)
theo giả thiết ta có \(H=\frac{xyz\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
thay \(H=\frac{ak.bk.ck\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc\left(ak+bk\right)\left(bk+ck\right)\left(ck+ak\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow H=\frac{k^3abc\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc\left[k\left(a+b\right)\right]\left[k\left(b+c\right)\right]\left[k\left(c+a\right)\right]}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow H=\frac{k^3abc\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc.k\left(a+b\right).k\left(b+c\right).k\left(c+a\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow H=\frac{k^3abc\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{k^3abc\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=1\)
Vậy H = 1
mk không hiểu
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