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ĐẶT A/B=C/D=K
=> A=BK
C=DK
SAU ĐỐ BẠN THAY VÀO NHÉ
TICK CHO MÌNH NHA
\(\frac{a^3}{b+c}+\frac{b^3}{a+c}+\frac{c^3}{a+b}=\frac{a^4}{ab+ac}+\frac{b^4}{ab+bc}+\frac{c^4}{ac+bc}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Câu 1:
\(4\sqrt[4]{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+4\right)\left(c-2\right)\left(d-3\right)}\le a+1+b+4+c-2+d-3=a+b+c+d\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi a = -1; b = -4; c = 2; d= 3
\(\frac{a^2}{b^5}+\frac{1}{a^2b}\ge\frac{2}{b^3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a^2}{b^5}\ge\frac{2}{b^3}-\frac{1}{a^2b}\)
\(\frac{2}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}\ge\frac{3}{a^2b}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{a^2b}\le\frac{2}{3a^3}+\frac{1}{3b^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\Sigma\frac{a^2}{b^5}\ge\Sigma\left(\frac{5}{3b^3}-\frac{2}{3a^3}\right)=\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}+\frac{1}{d^3}\)
\(\text{Σ}\frac{a}{b+2c+3d}=\text{Σ}\frac{a^2}{ab+2ac+3ad}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{6\left(ab+bc+cd+ad\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(c+d\right)^2+2\left(a+b\right)\left(c+d\right)}{6\left(ab+bc+cd+ad\right)}=\frac{a^2+c^2+b^2+d^2+2ab+2cd+2\left(a+b\right)\left(c+d\right)}{6\left(ab+bc+cd+ad\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{4\left(ab+bc+cd+ad\right)}{6\left(ab+bc+cd+ad\right)}=\frac{2}{3}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c=d
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b+2c+3d}+\frac{b}{c+2d+3a}+\frac{c}{d+2a+3b}+\frac{d}{a+2b+3c}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{ab+2ac+3ad}+\frac{b^2}{bc+2bd+3ab}+\frac{c^2}{cd+2ac+3bc}+\frac{d^2}{ad+2bd+3cd}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{4.\left(ab+ad+bc+bd+ca+cd\right)}\)\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{\frac{3}{2}.\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}=\frac{2}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=d\)
Vì a,b,c,d có vai trò như nhau
Giả sử \(a\ge b\ge c\ge d\)
=>\(a^2\ge b^2\ge c^2\ge d^2\)
=>\(\frac{1}{a^2}\le\frac{1}{b^2}\le\frac{1}{c^2}\le\frac{1}{d^2}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{1}{d^2}\le\frac{1}{d^2}+\frac{1}{d^2}+\frac{1}{d^2}+\frac{1}{d^2}\)
=>\(1\le4.\frac{1}{d^2}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{d^2}\)
=>\(4\ge d^2\)
=>\(2\ge d\)
Vì d là số tự nhiên khác 0
=>d=1,2
-Xét d=1
=>\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{1}{d^2}=1\)
=>\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{1}{1^2}=1\)
=>\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+1=1\)
=>\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=0\)
Vì\(\frac{1}{a^2}>0,\frac{1}{b^2}>0,\frac{1}{c^2}>0=>\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}>0\)
=>Vô lí
-Xét d=2
\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}=1\)
=>\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{1}{4}=1\)
=>\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(a\ge b\ge c\)
=>\(a^2\ge b^2\ge c^2\)
=>\(\frac{1}{a^2}\le\frac{1}{b^2}\le\frac{1}{c^2}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\le\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\)
=>\(\frac{3}{4}\le3.\frac{1}{c^2}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{c^2}\)
=>\(4\ge c^2\)
=>\(2\ge c\)
Vì \(c\ge d=>c\ge2\)
=>c=2
=>\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}=\frac{2}{4}\)
Vì \(a\ge b\)
=>\(a^2\ge b^2\)
=>\(\frac{1}{a^2}\le\frac{1}{b^2}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\le\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\)
=>\(\frac{2}{4}\le\frac{2}{b^2}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{b^2}\)
=>\(4\ge b^2\)
=>\(2\ge b\)
Vì \(b\ge c=>b\ge2\)
=>b=2
=>\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}=\frac{2}{4}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}=\frac{2}{4}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{2}{4}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{a^2}=\frac{1}{4}\)
=>\(a^2=4=>a=2\)
Vậy a=2,b=2,c=2,d=2
Có\(\frac{a+d}{a-d}=\frac{c+b}{c-b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+d\right).\left(c-b\right)=\left(a-d\right).\left(c+b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ac-ab+dc-db=ac+ab-dc-db\)
\(\Rightarrow ac-ac+dc+dc=ab+ab-db+db\)
\(\Rightarrow2dc=2ab\)
\(\Rightarrow ab=dc\)
Có lẽ tới đây bạn nên xem lại đề bài là \(\frac{a}{d}=\frac{c}{b}\)
sai r bạn ơi