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\(A=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{a-1}+4\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\frac{a+1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{4\sqrt{a}}{a-1}+\frac{4\sqrt{a}\left(a-1\right)}{a-1}\right)\left(\frac{a+1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{4a\sqrt{a}}{a-1}.\frac{a+1}{\sqrt{a}}=\frac{4a\left(a+1\right)}{a-1}\)
....... Tới đây được chưa bạn?
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{3}\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\sqrt{120}-2\sqrt{\frac{15}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left(11+2\sqrt{30}\right)-\frac{\sqrt{30}}{2}-\sqrt{30}\)
\(=\frac{11}{3}+\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{30}-\frac{\sqrt{30}}{2}-\sqrt{30}\)
\(=\frac{11}{3}-\frac{5}{6}\sqrt{30}\)
\(=\frac{22-5\sqrt{30}}{6}\)
Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}-\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{54}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{\frac{8}{3}}\right)\div\sqrt{\frac{81}{6}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{6}}{6}-\frac{9\sqrt{6}}{4}+\frac{2\sqrt{6}}{9}\right)\div\frac{3\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
\(=-\frac{67\sqrt{6}}{36}\cdot\frac{2}{3\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=-\frac{67}{54}\)
\(=\frac{2-1}{\sqrt{2}+1}+\frac{3-2}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{4-3}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{100-99}{\sqrt{100}+\sqrt{99}}.\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}+1}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}}+...\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}\)
\(=\sqrt{100}-1=10-1=9.\)
a) Ta có :\(\sqrt{\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{5-2\sqrt{6}}}\) =\(\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}\)=\(\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}\)
Tương tự : \(\sqrt{\frac{5-2\sqrt{6}}{5+2\sqrt{6}}}\) = \(\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}\)
=>\(\sqrt{\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{5-2\sqrt{6}}}\)+\(\sqrt{\frac{5-2\sqrt{6}}{5+2\sqrt{6}}}\)=\(\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}\)+\(\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}\)= \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)=\(\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}+5-2\sqrt{6}}{3-2}\)=10
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2+\sqrt{3}+1}+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2-\sqrt{3}+1}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{3+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{3-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)+2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)}=\frac{16\sqrt{3}}{6}=\frac{8\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{168}+\sqrt{169}}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}+...+\frac{\sqrt{169}-\sqrt{168}}{\left(\sqrt{168}+\sqrt{169}\right)\left(\sqrt{169}-\sqrt{168}\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{2-1}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{3-2}+...+\frac{\sqrt{169}-\sqrt{168}}{169-168}\)
\(A=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{169}-\sqrt{168}\)
\(A=\sqrt{169}-\sqrt{1}\)
\(A=13-1=12\)( đpcm )