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a,\(-\left(x^2-3x+4\right)\)
\(-\left[\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{7}{4}\le-\frac{7}{4}\)(luôn âm)
b\(-2\left(x^2-5x+\frac{15}{2}\right)\)
\(-2\left[\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\right]\)
\(-2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2-\frac{5}{2}\le-\frac{5}{2}\)(luôn âm)
c,\(-\left[\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+\left(2y^2-6y+5\right)\right]\)
\(=-\left[\left(2x-1\right)^2+2\left(y^2-3y+\frac{5}{2}\right)\right]\)
\(=-\left[\left(2x-1\right)^2+2\left(y-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\right]\)
\(=-\left[\left(2x-1\right)^2+2\left(y-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\right]-\frac{1}{4}\le-\frac{1}{4}\)(luôn âm)
a : x2 + 4x + 7 = (x + 2)2 + 3 > 0
b : 4x2 - 4x + 5 = (2x - 1)2 + 4 > 0
c : x2 + 2y2 + 2xy - 2y + 3 = (x + y)2 + (y - 1)2 + 2 > 0
d : 2x2 - 4x + 10 = 2(x - 1)2 + 8 > 0
e : x2 + x + 1 = (x + 0,5)2 + 0,75 > 0
f : 2x2 - 6x + 5 = 2(x - 1,5)2 + 0,5 > 0
a) Đặt \(A=x^2+4x+7\)
\(A=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+3\)
\(A=\left(x+2\right)^2+3\)
Mà \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge3>0\)
b) Đặt \(B=4x^2-4x+5\)
\(B=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+4\)
\(B=\left(2x-1\right)^2+4\)
Mà \(\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge4>0\)
c) Đặt \(C=x^2+2y^2+2xy-2y+3\)
\(C=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\)
\(C=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\)
Mà \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
\(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow C\ge2>0\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(A=-x^2-4x-2\)
\(=-\left(x^2+4x+2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+4x+4-2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+2\right)^2+2\le2\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-2
b) Ta có: \(B=-2x^2-3x+5\)
\(=-2\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{49}{16}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{49}{8}\le\dfrac{49}{8}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
c) Ta có: \(C=\left(2-x\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(=2x+8-x^2-4x\)
\(=-x^2-2x+8\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2x-8\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2x+1-9\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2+9\le9\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(=25x^2-20x+7\)
\(=\left(5x\right)^2-2\cdot5x\cdot2+4+3\)
\(=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3>0\forall x\)
b) Ta có: \(B=9x^2-6xy+2y^2+1\)
\(=9x^2-6xy+y^2+y^2+1\)
\(=\left(3x-y\right)^2+y^2+1>0\forall x,y\)
c) Ta có: \(E=x^2-2x+y^2-4y+6\)
\(=x^2-2x+1+y^2-4y+4+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+1>0\forall x,y\)
a. \(2x^2-4x+10=x^2-2x+1+x^2-2x+1+8=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+8=2\left(x-1\right)^2+8\)
Vì \(2\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)^2+8\ge8\)
Vậy...
b. \(x^2+x+1=x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy..
c. \(2x^2-6x+5=x^2-4x+4+x^2-2x+1=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)
Vậy...
a)2x(2x+7)=4(2x+7)
2x(2x+7)-4(2x+7)=0
(2x+7)(2x-4)=0
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+7=0\\2x-4=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{7}{2}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
b)Ta có:x3-4x2+ax=x3-3x2-x2+ax
=x2(x-3)-x(x-a)
Để x3-4x2+ax chia hết cho x-3 thì a=3
Bài 1.
( 1 - 3x )( x + 2 )
= 1( x + 2 ) - 3x( x + 2 )
= x + 2 - 3x2 - 6x
= -3x2 - 5x + 2
= -3( x2 + 5/3x + 25/36 ) + 49/12
= -3( x + 5/6 )2 + 49/12 ≤ 49/12 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 5/6 = 0 => x = -5/6
Vậy GTLN của biểu thức = 49/12 <=> x = -5/6
Bài 2.
A = x2 + 2x + 7
= ( x2 + 2x + 1 ) + 6
= ( x + 1 )2 + 6 ≥ 6 > 0 ∀ x
=> A vô nghiệm ( > 0 mà :)) )
Bài 3.
M = x2 + 2x + 7
= ( x2 + 2x + 1 ) + 6
= ( x + 1 )2 + 6 ≥ 6 > 0 ∀ x
=> đpcm
Bài 4.
A = -x2 + 18x - 81
= -( x2 - 18x + 81 )
= -( x - 9 )2 ≤ 0 ∀ x
=> đpcm
Bài 5. ( sửa thành luôn không dương nhé ;-; )
F = -x2 - 4x - 5
= -( x2 + 4x + 4 ) - 1
= -( x + 2 )2 - 1 ≤ -1 < 0 ∀ x
=> đpcm
Bài 2
Ta có A = x2 + 2x + 7 = (x2 + 2x + 1) + 6 = (x + 1)2 + 6\(\ge\)6 > 0
Đa thức A vô nghiệm
Bại 3: Ta có M = x2 + 2x + 7 = (x2 + 2x + 1) + 6 = (x + 1)2 + 6\(\ge\)6 > 0 (đpcm)
Bài 4 Ta có A = -x2 + 18x - 81 = -(x2 - 18x + 81) = -(x - 9)2 \(\le0\)(đpcm)
Bài 5 Ta có F = -x2 - 4x - 5 = -(x2 + 4x + 5) = -(x2 + 4x + 4) - 1 = -(x + 2)2 - 1 \(\le\)-1 < 0 (đpcm)
\(A=x^2+2y^2-2xy-2y+15\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+14>14>0\)
Vậy : \(A>0\)
a) \(3x-x^2-4=-\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{7}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{7}{4}< 0\)
b) \(-2x^2+10x-15=-2\left(x^2-5x+\dfrac{24}{4}\right)-2,5=-2\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-2,5< 0\)
c) \(4x-4x^2-2y^2+6y-6=-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-2\left(y^2-3y+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\left(2x-1\right)-2\left(y-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\)