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\(a,\)Biết \(B=\frac{100.101}{2}=50.101\)
\(A=1^3+2^3+3^3+...+99^3+100^3\)
Xét \(A=\left(1^3+100^3\right)+\left(2^3+99^3\right)+...+\left(49^3+52^3\right)+\left(50^3+51^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=101.\left(1+100+100^2\right)+101.\left(2^2+2.99+99^2\right)+...+101\left(50^2+50.51+51^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=101\left(1+100+100^2+2^2+2.99+99^2+...+50^2+50.51+51^2\right)⋮101\)
Xét\(A=\left(1^3+99^3\right)+\left(2^3+98^3\right)+...+\left(49^3+51^3\right)+50^3\)
\(\Rightarrow A=100\left(1^2+1.99+99^2\right)+100\left(2^2+2.98+98^2\right)+...+100\left(49^2+49.51+51^2\right)+100.50.25⋮50\)
Vậy \(A⋮101.50=5050=B\)
Làm tương tự với câu b
Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{100+\dfrac{99}{2}+\dfrac{98}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{101}}-2\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{99}{2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{98}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{100}+1\right)+1}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{101}}-2\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{101}{2}+\dfrac{101}{3}+...+\dfrac{101}{100}+\dfrac{101}{101}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{101}}-2\)
\(=\dfrac{101\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{101}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{101}}-2\)
\(=101-2=99\)
Vậy...
Bài 1:
a,\(127^2+146.127+73^2=127^2+2.127.73+73^2\)\(=\left(127+73\right)^2=200^2=40000\)
b,\(9^8.2^8-\left(18^4-1\right)\left(18^4+1\right)\)
\(18^8-\left(18^8-1\right)=1\)
\(c,100^2-99^2+98^2-97^2+...+2^2-1\)
\(=\left(100-99\right)\left(100+99\right)+\left(98-97\right)\left(98+97\right)+...+\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\)\(=199+195+...+3\)
áp dụng công thức Gauss ta đc đáp án là:10100
d, mk khỏi ghi đề dài dòng:
\(\dfrac{\left(780-220\right)\left(780+220\right)}{\left(125+75\right)^2}=\dfrac{560000}{40000}=14\)Bài 2:
\(A=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\)\(\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(A=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)Cứ tiếp tục ta đc \(A=2^{32}-1< B=2^{32}\)
\(\left(3-1\right)C=\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)...\left(3^2+16\right)\)giải như câu a đc:\(\left(3-1\right)C=3^{32}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{3^{32}-1}{3-1}=\dfrac{3^{32}-1}{2}< D=3^{32}-1\)
1c,
\(=100^2-99^2+98^2-97^2+...+2^2-1^2\\ =\left(100+99\right)\left(100-99\right)+\left(98+97\right)\left(98-97\right)+...+\left(2+1\right)\left(2-1\right)\\ =\left(100+99\right)\cdot1+\left(98+97\right)\cdot1+...+\left(2+1\right)\cdot1\\ =100+99+98+97+...+2+1\\ =\dfrac{100\cdot101}{2}=5050\)
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n-1}+\sqrt{n}}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x-1}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x-1}\right)}=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x-1}\)
Do đó:
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n-1}+\sqrt{n}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}+...+\sqrt{n-1}+\sqrt{n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt{n}-1\left(dpcm\right)\)
a: \(=\dfrac{\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(3^{1024}+1\right)}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(3^{1024}+1\right)}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^{2048}-1}{8}\)
b: \(=100+99+98+97+...+50+49\)
Số số hạng là (100-49):1+1=100-48=52 số
Tổng là (100+49)*52/2=149*26=3874
c: \(=x^2-2x+1+x^2-4-x^3-9x^2-27x-27\)
\(=-x^3-7x^2-29x-30\)