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\(a)A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}+\frac{1}{2^{100}-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{7}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{15}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2^{99}}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}-1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+\frac{1}{2}.2+\frac{1}{4}.4+\frac{1}{8}.8+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}.2^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 100\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(b)A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}+\frac{1}{2^{100}-1}+\frac{1}{2^{100}}-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2^2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{2^3}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2^{99}+1}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}.2+\frac{1}{2^3}.2^2+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}.2^{99}-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>1+\frac{1}{2}.100-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>51-\frac{1}{2^{100}}>51-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A>50\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
TA có :\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};...;\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49.50}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
=\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}=1-\frac{1}{50}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 1\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 1+1=2\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)< \frac{1}{2^2}.2=\frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Thêm bớt ở A phân số 1/2100
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2^2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2^3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{2^4}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2^{99}+1}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}-1}+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{2^2}+\frac{4}{2^3}+\frac{8}{2^4}+...+\frac{2^{99}}{2^{100}}-\frac{1}{2^{100}}=1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)( 100 ps 1/2)\(\Rightarrow A>1+50-\frac{1}{2^{100}}>50\)
=> ĐPCM