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$2015=5.13.31$2015=5.13.31
Ta có: $1.2.....1007=1.2...5....13.....31...1007\text{ chia hết cho }5.13.31=2015$1.2.....1007=1.2...5....13.....31...1007 chia hết cho 5.13.31=2015
$1008.1009.....2004=1008....\left(1010\right)....\left(1014\right)...\left(1023\right)....2004$1008.1009.....2004=1008....(1010)....(1014)...(1023)....2004
$=1008....\left(5.202\right)....\left(13.78\right)....\left(31.33\right)...2004\text{ chia hết cho }5.13.33=2015$=1008....(5.202)....(13.78)....(31.33)...2004 chia hết cho 5.13.33=2015
Do đó tổng 2 số trên chia hết cho 2015.
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\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{2015.2016}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{2015}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{1008}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+...+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow B-A=\left(\frac{1}{1008}+\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B-A=\frac{1}{1008}\)
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\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2013}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}-1-\frac{1}{2}-...-\frac{1}{1007}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1008}+\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\) (đpcm)
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Câu 1:
B = \(\frac{2999}{1}+\frac{2998}{2}+\frac{2997}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2999}\)
= \(\frac{3000-1}{1}+\frac{3000-2}{2}+\frac{3000-3}{3}+...+\frac{3000-2999}{2999}\)
= \(\left(\frac{3000}{1}+\frac{3000}{2}+\frac{3000}{3}+...+\frac{3000}{2999}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{2}{2}+\frac{3}{3}+...+\frac{2999}{2999}\right)\)
= \(3000+3000.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2999}\right)-2999\)
= \(3000\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2999}\right)+\frac{3000}{3000}\)
= \(3000\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{3000}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{3000}}{3000\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{3000}\right)}=\frac{1}{3000}\)