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\(P=\frac{5}{3\cdot7}+\frac{5}{7\cdot11}+\frac{5}{11\cdot15}+...+\frac{5}{\left(4n-1\right)\left(4n+3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{4}{3\cdot7}+\frac{4}{7\cdot11}+\frac{4}{11\cdot15}+...+\frac{4}{\left(4n-1\right)\left(4n+3\right)}\right)\)
\(P=\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{4n+3}\right)\)
\(P=\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4n+3}\right)\)
...
P=\(\frac{5}{3x7}\) +\(\frac{5}{7x11}\)+\(\frac{5}{11x15}\)+...+\(\frac{5}{\left(4n-1\right)x\left(4n+3\right)}\)
\(\frac{4}{5}\)P=\(\frac{4}{3x7}\)+\(\frac{4}{7x11}\)+\(\frac{4}{11x15}\)+...+\(\frac{4}{\left(4n-1\right)x\left(4n+3\right)}\)
\(\frac{4}{5}\)P=\(\frac{1}{3}\)-\(\frac{1}{7}\)+\(\frac{1}{7}\)-\(\frac{1}{11}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{4n-1}\)-\(\frac{1}{4n+3}\)
\(\frac{4}{5}\)P=\(\frac{1}{3}\)-\(\frac{1}{4n+3}\)
P=\(\frac{5}{12}\)-\(\frac{5}{16n+12}\)
a)\(VT=\frac{1}{2\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot8}+...+\frac{1}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{3}{2\cdot5}+\frac{3}{5\cdot8}+...+\frac{3}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{3n-1}-\frac{1}{3n+2}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3n+2}\right]=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{3n+2}{2\left(3n+2\right)}-\frac{2}{2\left(3n+2\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{3n}{6n+4}=\frac{n}{6n+4}=VP\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{5}{3.7}+\frac{5}{7.11}+...+\frac{5}{\left(4n-1\right)\left(4n+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{4}{3.7}+\frac{4}{7.11}+...+\frac{4}{\left(4n-1\right)\left(4n+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{4n-1}-\frac{1}{4n+3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4n+3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{4n+3}{12n+9}-\frac{3}{12n+9}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}.\frac{4n}{12n+9}\)
\(=\frac{5n}{12n+9}\)
( sai đề )
a)\(VT=\frac{1}{2\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot8}+...+\frac{1}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{3}{2\cdot5}+\frac{3}{5\cdot8}+...+\frac{3}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{3n-1}-\frac{1}{3n+2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3n+2}=\frac{3n+2}{2\cdot\left(3n+2\right)}-\frac{2}{2\cdot\left(3n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3n+2-2}{6n+4}=\frac{3n}{6n+4}=VP\)
a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2n+3⋮d\\3n+5⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6n+9⋮d\\6n+10⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow d=1\)
Vậy: 2n+3 và 3n+5 là hai số nguyên tố cùng nhau
a)
ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{b-a}{b-a}=1..\forall a\ne b\\\dfrac{b-a}{a.b}=\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{b}..\forall a,b\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)(*)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.8}+..+\dfrac{1}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3n-1\\b=3n+2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow b-a=3..\forall n\)
Thay (*) vào dãy A
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-....+\dfrac{1}{3n-1}-\dfrac{1}{3n+2}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3n+2}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{3n+2-2}{2.\left(3n+2\right)}\right)=\dfrac{n}{6n+4}=VP\rightarrow dpcm\)
B) tương tự