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=>5M=1+1/5+1/5^2+...+1/5^48+1/5^49
=>5M-M=(1+1/5+1/5^2+..+1/5^48+1/5^49)-(1/5+1/5^2+1/5^3+...+1/5^49+1/5^50)
=>4M=1-1/5^50
=>M=(1-1/5^50)/4
mà 1-1/5^50<1
=>M<1/4(đpcm)
Đặt \(S=\frac{1}{1+2}+\frac{1}{1+2+3}+....+\frac{1}{1+2+.....+99}+\frac{1}{50}\)
Đặt E = \(\frac{1}{1+2}+\frac{1}{1+2+3}+...+\frac{1}{1+2+3+....+99}\)
\(E=\frac{1}{2.3:2}+\frac{1}{3.4:2}+....+\frac{1}{99.100:2}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}E=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{99.100}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{49}{100}\)
E = 49/100 : 1/2 = 49/50
Vậy \(S=\frac{49}{50}+\frac{1}{50}=\frac{50}{50}=1\)
1. So sánh
a) \(25^{50}\) và \(2^{300}\)
\(25^{50}=25^{1.50}=\left(25^1\right)^{50}=25^{50}\)
\(2^{300}=2^{6.50}=\left(2^6\right)^{50}=64^{50}\)
Vì \(25< 64\) nên \(25^{50}< 64^{50}\)
Vậy \(25^{50}< 2^{300}\)
b) \(625^{15}\) và \(12^{45}\)
\(625^{15}=625^{1.15}=\left(625^1\right)^{15}=625^{15}\)
\(12^{45}=12^{3.15}=\left(12^3\right)^{15}=1728^{15}\)
Vì \(625< 1728\) nên \(625^{15}< 1728^{15}\)
Vậy \(625^{15}< 12^{45}\)
1.So sánh
a)\(25^{50}\) và \(2^{300}\)
Ta có : \(2^{300}=\left(2^6\right)^{50}=64^{50}\)
Vì \(25^{50}< 64^{50}\) nên \(25^{50}< 2^{300}\)
b)\(625^{15}\) và \(12^{45}\)
Ta có : \(12^{45}=\left(12^3\right)^{15}=1728^{15}\)
Vì \(625^{15}< 1728^{15}\) nên \(625^{15}< 12^{45}\)
\(M=\frac{1}{5}+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{49}+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{50}\)
\(5M=1+\frac{1}{5}+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^2+...+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{48}+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{49}\)
5M - M = \(1-\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{50}\)hay 4M = \(1-\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{50}\)< 1
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{1-\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{50}}{4}< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(M=\frac{1}{5}+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^2+...+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{50}\)(1)
\(\Rightarrow5M=1+\frac{1}{5}+...+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{49}\)(2)
Lấy (2)-(1) ta có
\(\Rightarrow4M=1-\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{1-\frac{1}{5^{50}}}{4}\)
Do \(1-\frac{1}{5^{50}}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow M< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+\frac{1}{5^4}+.....+\frac{1}{5^{2018}}+\frac{1}{5^{2019}}\)
\(\Rightarrow5B=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+.......+\frac{1}{5^{2017}}+\frac{1}{5^{2018}}\)
\(\Rightarrow5B-B=1-\frac{1}{5^{2019}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4B=1-\frac{1}{5^{2019}}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1-\frac{1}{5^{2019}}}{4}< \frac{1}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
1\(\frac{1}{2}\)+2\(\frac{2}{3}\)+3\(\frac{3}{4}\)+4\(\frac{4}{5}\)+.......+50\(\frac{50}{51}\)+\(\frac{1}{2}\)+\(\frac{1}{3}\)+\(\frac{1}{4}\)+\(\frac{1}{5}\)+....+\(\frac{1}{51}\)
=(1\(\frac{1}{2}\)+\(\frac{1}{2}\))+(2\(\frac{2}{3}\)+\(\frac{1}{3}\))+(3\(\frac{3}{4}\)+\(\frac{1}{4}\))+.......+(50\(\frac{50}{51}\)+\(\frac{1}{51}\))
=2+3+4+.....+51
=1325
Vậy:1\(\frac{1}{2}\)+2\(\frac{2}{3}\)+3\(\frac{3}{4}\)+4\(\frac{4}{5}\)+.......+50\(\frac{50}{51}\)+\(\frac{1}{2}\)+\(\frac{1}{3}\)+\(\frac{1}{4}\)+\(\frac{1}{5}\)+....+\(\frac{1}{51}\)=1325
Học Tốt!
\(1\frac{1}{2}+2\frac{2}{3}+3\frac{3}{4}+4\frac{4}{5}+...+50\frac{50}{51}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{51}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+2+\frac{2}{3}+3+\frac{3}{4}+...+50+\frac{50}{51}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{51}\)
\(=\left(1+2+3+...+50\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)+...+\left(\frac{50}{51}+\frac{1}{51}\right)\)
\(=\frac{50.51}{2}+1+1+1+...+1\) ( có 50 số 1 )
\(=1275+50\)
\(=1325\)