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Bạn áp dụng hằng đẳng thức (a+b+c)^2= a^2+b^2+c^2+2(ab+ac+bc)
Em kéo xuống trang 40, mục số 3:
Một số mẹo nhỏ với Casio.pdf - Google Drive
nhưng mà em dùng casio 580vnx nên hơi khó để tách á thầy
\(\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=2+\sqrt{3}\)
\(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{12}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\right|=\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{21+6\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\left|3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right|=3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\)
\(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}=\left|3-\sqrt{6}\right|=3-\sqrt{6}\)
\(\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}=\left|2\sqrt{5}-3\right|=2\sqrt{5}-3\)
\(\sqrt{41+12\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(6+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=6+\sqrt{5}\)
\(\sqrt{29-4\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{7}\right)^2-2.2\sqrt{7}.1+1^2}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}=\left|2\sqrt{7}-1\right|\)
\(=2\sqrt{7}-1\)
\(\sqrt{19+6\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2.3\sqrt{2}.1+1^2}=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=\left|3\sqrt{2}+1\right|\)
\(=3\sqrt{2}+1\)
\(\sqrt{28-6\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2.3\sqrt{3}.1+1^2}=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=\left|3\sqrt{3}-1\right|\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(\sqrt{46-6\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2.3\sqrt{5}.1+1^2}=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}=\left|3\sqrt{5}-1\right|\)
\(=3\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(\sqrt{49+8\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(4\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2.4\sqrt{3}.1+1^2}=\sqrt{\left(4\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\left|4\sqrt{3}+1\right|\)
\(=4\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(\sqrt{32-8\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{7}\right)^2-2.2\sqrt{7}.2+2^2}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{7}-2\right)^2}=\left|2\sqrt{7}-2\right|\)
\(=2\sqrt{7}-2\)
\(\sqrt{29-4\sqrt{7}}=2\sqrt{7}-1\)
\(\sqrt{19+6\sqrt{2}}=3\sqrt{2}+1\)
\(\sqrt{28-6\sqrt{3}}=3\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(\sqrt{46-6\sqrt{5}}=3\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(\sqrt{49+8\sqrt{3}}=4\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(\sqrt{32-8\sqrt{7}}=2\sqrt{7}-2\)
Có \(\left(\sqrt{17-3\sqrt{32}}+\sqrt{17+3\sqrt{32}}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{17-3\sqrt{32}}\right)^2+2\left(\sqrt{17-3\sqrt{32}}\right)\left(\sqrt{17+3\sqrt{32}}\right)\)\(+\left(\sqrt{17=3\sqrt{32}}\right)^2\)
\(=17-3\sqrt{32}+2\sqrt{\left(17-3\sqrt{32}\right)\left(17+3\sqrt{32}\right)}\)\(+17+3\sqrt{32}\)
\(=34+2\sqrt{17^2-9.32}\)
\(=34+2\sqrt{289-288}\)
\(=34+2\sqrt{1}=34+2=36\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{17-3\sqrt{32}}+\sqrt{17+3\sqrt{32}}\)
\(=\sqrt{36}=6\)
(Vì có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{17-3\sqrt{32}}\ge0\\\sqrt{17+3\sqrt{32}}\ge0\end{cases}}\)nên \(\sqrt{17-3\sqrt{32}}+\sqrt{17+3\sqrt{32}}\ge0\))
Cần gấp thì bạn cũng nên viết đầy đủ đề bài nhé.
** Bài toán rút gọn**
Lời giải:
\(\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{17-2\sqrt{72}}=\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{8.9}+8}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{8})^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{8}=3-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{24-8\sqrt{8}}=\sqrt{24-2\sqrt{128}}=\sqrt{16-2\sqrt{16.8}+8}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{16}-\sqrt{8})^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{16}-\sqrt{8}=4-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{24-8\sqrt{8}}=(3-2\sqrt{2})-(4-2\sqrt{2})=-1\)
--------------------
\(\sqrt{17-3\sqrt{32}}+\sqrt{17+3\sqrt{32}}=\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{17+12\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{8.9}+9}+\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{8.9}+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{9})^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{9})^2}\)
\(=|\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{9}|+|\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{9}|=3-2\sqrt{2}+3+2\sqrt{2}=6\)
----------------------
\(\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{9+2\sqrt{9.2}+2}-\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{9.2}+2}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{2})^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{2})^2}\)
\(=|\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{2}|-|\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{2}|=3+\sqrt{2}-(3-\sqrt{2})=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{24-8\sqrt{8}}=\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(4-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|3-2\sqrt{2}\right|-\left|4-2\sqrt{2}\right|=3-2\sqrt{2}-4+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=-1\)
\(\sqrt{17-3\sqrt{32}}+\sqrt{17+3\sqrt{32}}=\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|3-2\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|3+2\sqrt{2}\right|=3-2\sqrt{2}+3+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=6\)
\(\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|3+\sqrt{2}\right|-\left|3-\sqrt{2}\right|=3+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\)
Bài làm của: Phùng Khánh Linh
c)\(\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{24-8\sqrt{8}}\)
= \(\sqrt{3^2-2.3.2\sqrt{2}+\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\) \(-\) \(\sqrt{4^2-2.4.\sqrt{8}+\left(\sqrt{8}\right)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\) \(-\) \(\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{8}\right)^2}\)
= \(\left|3-2\sqrt{2}\right|-\left|4-\sqrt{8}\right|\)
= (3 - 2\(\sqrt{2}\)) - (4 - \(\sqrt{8}\))
= 3 - 2\(\sqrt{2}\) - 4 + \(\sqrt{8}\)
= -1
\(a.\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}.1+1}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}.1+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=\text{|}\sqrt{3}+1\text{|}-\text{|}\sqrt{3}-1\text{|}=2\)\(b.\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5-4\sqrt{5}+4}-\sqrt{5+4\sqrt{5}+4}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}=\text{|}\sqrt{5}-2\text{|}-\text{|}\sqrt{5}+2\text{|}=-4\) Còn lại tương tự nhé .
a, \(19-8\sqrt{3}=16-2.4.\sqrt{3}+3=\left(4-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
c, \(17+3\sqrt{32}=17+12\sqrt{2}=3^2+2.3.2\sqrt{2}+\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2=\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
d, \(28-10\sqrt{3}=25-2.5.\sqrt{3}+3=\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
P/s: bí câu b ghê :<