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Chuyển các câu sau sang bị động:
1.She advised me to sell that house.
i was advised to sell that house.
2.They begged us to help them.
we were begged to help them
3.He orders me to clean the floor.
it is ordered that the floor be cleaned
4.He recommends me to do the job.
it is recommended that the job be done
5.People don't make the children work hard.
the children aren't made to work hard.
6.It's dangerous for us to take the short cut.
It's dangerous for the short cut to be taken
7.You need to have your hair cut.
your hair needs cutting
8.I had my father fix my bike.
I had my bike fixed by my father
9.She got him to wash her clothes.
she got her clothes washed
10.Smoke filled in the room.
the room was filled by smoke
11.You must see it to believe it.
it must be seen to be believed
12.He wants someone to take some photographs.
He wants some photographs to be taken
13.He likes people to call him''Sir"
He likes being called sir
14.It's your duty to clean the board.
you are supposed to clean the board.
15.Nobody has slept in this room for a long time.
this room hasn't been slept in for a long time.
16.You order me about and I was tired of it.
i am ordered about and I was tired of it.
17.Who are they keeping in the home?
who is being kept in the home?
18.She urges him to visit her parents as soon as possible.
he is urged to visit her parents as soon as possible.
1 Tom had been driving all day. He was tired and wanted to stop.
Tom, who had been driving all day was tired and wanted to stop.
2 Ann had been sleeping in the back of the car. She felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.
Ann, who had been sleeping in the back of the car, felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.
3 Paul wanted to take the mountain road. His tyres were nearly new.
Paul, whose tyres were nearly new, wanted to take the mountain road.
4 Jack's tyres were very old. He wanted to stick to the tarred road.
jack, whose tyres were very old,wanted to stick to the tarred road.
5 Mary didn't know anything about mountains. She thought it would be quite safe to climb alone.
marry, who didn't know anythingabout mountains, thought it would be quite safe to climb alone.
6 He gave orders to the manager. The manager passed them on to the foreman.
He gave orders to the manager who passed them on to the foreman.
7 She said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true.
She said that the men were thieves, turned out to be true.
8 The matter was reported to the Chief of Police. He ordered us all to be arrested.
The matter was reported to the Chief of Police who ordered us all to be arrested.
9 In prison they fed us on dry bread. Most of it was mouldy.
In prison they fed us on dry bread, Most of which was mouldy.
10 We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner. His handcuffs rattled every time he moved.
We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner whose handcuffs rattled every time he moved.
11 We lit a fire. It soon dried out our clothes.
We lit a fire which soon dried out our clothes.
12 They rowed across the Atlantic. This had never been done before.
They rowed across the Atlantic which had never been done before
13 The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of them were slightly injured.
The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of whom were slightly injured.
14 She refuses to use machines. This makes her work more arduous.
She refuses to use machines which makes her work more arduous.
15 I met Mary. She asked me to give you this.
I met Mary who asked me to give you this.
16 The women prayed aloud all night. This kept us awake
The women prayed aloud all night which kept us awake
. 17 The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water the next. This makes it unsafe for non-swimmers.
The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water the next which makes it unsafe for non-swimmers.
18 Mary said that there should be a notice up warning people. Mary's children couldn't swim.
Mary whose children couldn't swim, said that there should be a notice up warning people.
19 Ann said that there were far too many notices. Ann's children could swim very well.
ann, whose children could swim very well, said that there were far too many notices.
20 He paid me £5 for cleaning ten windows. Most of them hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
He paid me £5 for cleaning ten windows. Most of which hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
21 Jack, the goalkeeper, and Tom, one of the backs, were injured in last Saturday's match. Jack's injuries were very slight. He is being allowed to play in today's match. This is a good thing because the team hasn't got another goalkeeper. (Combine the last three sentences only.)
Jack, whose injuries were very slight, is being allowed to play, which is a good thing because the team hasn't got another goalkeeper.
22 But Tom's leg is still in bandages. He will have to watch the match from the stand.
Tom, whose leg is still in bandages, will have to watch the match from the stand.
23 Mr White didn't get a seat on his train this morning. This put him in a bad temper, and caused him to be very rude to his junior partner. The junior partner in turn was rude to the chief clerk; and so on all the way down to the office boy.
Mr. White didn't get a seat on the train this morning, which put him in a bad temper and caused him to be very rude to his junior clerk.
24 On Monday Tom's boss suddenly asked for a report on the previous week's figures. Tom had a hangover. He felt too sick to work fast. (Combine the last two sentences only.)
Tom, who had a hangover, felt too sick to work fast.
25 His boss didn't drink. He saw what was the matter and wasn't sympathetic.
His boss, who didn’t drink, saw what was the matter and wasn't sympathetic.
26 In the afternoon he rang Tom and asked why the report still hadn't arrived. The report should have been on his desk by 2 o'clock.
The report, which should have been on his desk by 2.00, still hadn’t arrived.
27 Tom's headache was now much worse. He just put the receiver down without answering. This was just as well, as if he'd said anything he would have been very rude.
Tom, whose headache was now much worse, put down the receiver without answering, which was just as well, as if he'd said anything he would have been very rude.
28 Fortunately Ann, the typist, came to Tom's assistance. Ann rather liked Tom.
Ann, who liked Tom, came to Tom's assistance
29 Even so the report took three hours. It should have taken an hour and a half.
the report, which should have taken an hour and a half, took three hours
30 I went to Munich. I had always wanted to visit Munich.
to Munich, which I had always wanted to visit
John was involved in a road (2)........ACCIDENT..recently. It happened at a road (2)......JUNCTION....John's car had (3).....SLOWED.....down, and as he couldn't (4)....MANAGE......to start it again, he had left it in the middle of the road. He wanted to find someone to help him (5).....PUSH.....it to the garage. Just then, a car came round the corner. John (6).....WAVED.....at the driver but the car was going too (7)...FAST.......to stop. It (8)....SKIDDED......and (9)......HIT....John's car. Luckily nobody was (10)...INJURED......., but the police decided that John was to (11)......BLAME..... They said that he shouldn't have (12)...LEFT.......the car in the middle of the road. He told them that he had (13)....PUT......on his warning lights and he thought that other cars would be (14).....ABLE......to stop in (15)....TIME....... Even so, he had to appear in (16)...COURT........ He (17)....DENIED......that it was his (18).....FAULT.....because he had (19).......WAVED...to the other driver. But he had to pay a (20).FINE.........of $150.
John was involved in a road (2).....accident.....recently. It happened at a road (2)....where......John's car had (3).....broken.....down, and as he couldn't (4).....manage.....to start it again, he had left it in the middle of the road. He wanted to find someone to help him (5).....bring.....it to the garage. Just then, a car came round the corner. John (6).....looked.....at the driver but the car was going too (7).....fast.....to stop. It (8).....braked.....and (9).....hit.....John's car. Luckily nobody was (10).....injured....., but the police decided that John was to (11).....be wrong...... They said that he shouldn't have (12).....left.....the car in the middle of the road. He told them that he had (13).....turned....on his warning lights and he thought that other cars would be (14)......able.....to stop in (15)......time..... Even so, he had to appear in (16).....court...... He (17).....admitted.....that it was his (18).....fault.....because he had (19).....apologized.....to the other driver. But he had to pay a (20).....fine.....of $150.
Chuyển các câu sau sang bị động:
1.They must do their task now.
their task must be done now.
2.He expected me to buy him a book.
->He expected to be bought a book
3.They want him to invite them to the pary.
->They want to be invited to the pary.
4.We expected them to forgive us.
->We expected to be forgiven by them
5.They suggested making the test easier.
->They suggested the test should be made easier.
6.They think she is the most beautiful girl.
->She is thought to be the most beautiful girl.
7.It's your duty to make tea for the pary.
->You are supposed to make tea for the party.
8.They let their children go to the zoo last Sunday.
->Their children were let go to the zoo last Sunday.
9.He had the neighbor mend the chair.
->They had the chair mended by the neighbor.
10.He made me clean all the plates last night.
->I was made to clean all the plates last night.
11.Don't close the door.
->The door mustn’t be closed.
->Don't let the door be closed
12.People say he is very rich.
->He is said to be very rich
13.We see her walk with him every morning.
->She is seen walking with him every morning.
14.They had the typist type all their letters.
->They had all their letters typed by the typist
15.I am going ask the gardener to cut my fence tomorrow.
->I am going to have my fence cut by the gardener tomorrow.
16.Don't let others see you.
->You mustn't be seen by others
->Don't let you be seen by others
17.He needn't repair the bike.
->The bike needn't repairing
18.People think he was an artist.
->He is thought to have been an artist.
19.People said she was very intelligent.
->She was said to be very intelligent.
20.He doesn't need to paint the house.
->The house doesn't need painting
21.You needn't water the flowers.
->The flowers needn't watering
22.Tom used to borrow my pen.
->My pen used to be borrowed by Tom
23.He had to finish his work on time.
->His work had to be finished on time.
24.They don't use the room very often.
->The room isn't used very often.
25.Who will Ann meet at the airport?
->Who will be met at the airport by Ann?
26.What did you do last night?
->What was done last night?
27.Who wrote this book?
->Who was this book written by?
->By whom was this book written?
28.A man I know told me about it.
->I was told about it by a man i know
1. Their task must be done now.
2. He expected to be bought a book.
3. They want to be invited to the party by them.
4. We expected to be forgiven by them
5. They suggested the test should be made easier.
6. She is thought to be the most beautiful girl.
7. You are supposed to make tea for the party.
8. Their children were let go to the zoo last Sunday.
9. They had the chair mended by the neighbor.
10. I was made to clean all the plates last night
11.The door mustn’t be closed.
Ex: Tìm lỗi sai và sửa
1. She longed for the holidays to come so that she could be with her family again
2. i overheard him say that he's thinking of moving to Manchester
3. they were seen climb=>climbing through the window
4. very reluctantly, he consented to her to lend the money to Janet
5. my parents always ancouraged work=>working hard at school
6. for years the group has been campaigning an inquiry to hold=>held into the accident
7. i watched a pavement artist to draw=>drawing a portrait in crayons
8. Sam promise me to show=>promised to show me how to fish for salmon, but he never had the time
9. it's easier to do it yourself than to explain=>explain to somebody else how to do it
10. he was never heard say=>to say 'thank you' in his life
11. this card entitles to take an extra person withyou free=>freely
12. they let me to borrow=>borrowtheir car while they were on holiday
13. i explained enough for her understanding=>to understandwhat was happening
14. to see him to walk =>walking down the street, you'd never know he was blind
15. most people are afraid of hearing the truth about them
Correct grammar mistakes:
1. Her mother explained to her how cookies to make=> to make cookies
2. He didn't know what umbrella was his->his umbrella was
3. There are three thousands->thousands of pupils in our school
4. The pupils were busily->busy with their work all day
5. They will tell you about ourselves->themselves in two weeks
6. What a naughty boy. He always does thing noisy->noisily
7. I am sorry I don't know What is his name->his name is
8. Most of they->them enjoy this activity
9. He is tired. he stops to work->working
10. It is interesting talk->to talk to work
1.cookies to make->to make cookies
2. umbrella was his->his umbrella was
3. thousands->thousands of
4. busily->busy
5. ourselves->themselves
6. noisy->noisily
7.is his name->his name is
8.they->them
9.to work->working
10. talk->to talk
11.doesn't->not to
12.uarter->quarter
13. opening->opened
14.weren't->didn't
15.feel->bỏ
16.can he->he could
17.widening->widened
18.has hurt->has been hurting
19.read->was reading
20.three days ago->for three days
21.meeting->to meet
22.whis->whised
23.to look->looking
24.wide->widening
25.can->should
26.have known->have been knowing
27. 's been->has been
28.five years ago->for five years
29.go->to go
30. besides->beside
31.wash=>washed
32.to do=>to be done
33.is=>was
34.will=>would
35. did it take=>it took
36.on=> in
37.have passed=>passed
38. don't=>not to
39.thet=>that
40.Study=>studying
1. She (wash)washes her clothes every Sunday.
2. She (study)studies English every day.
3. He (want)wants to become a teacher.
4. She usually (walk) walksto school.
5. What time Mary usually (get)does Mary usually get up every morning?
6. She (not wash)doesn't wash her clothes every weekend.
7. they (be)Are they teachers?
8. It (not be)isn't often cold in summer.
9. Tom usually (walk)walks to school.
10. He (be)is a student.
Exercise 2: Put the verb in the present simple tense.
1. I (be)am sixteen years old.
2. They (be)are very friendly.
3. Every week she (go) goesto visit her parents.
4. What time your father usually (get)does your father usually get up?
5. We (not go)don't go to school on Sundays.
6. We (not be)aren't very lazy.
7. The Earth (go)goes around the Sun.
8. I (visit)visit my parents very often.
9. he (go) Does he goto school every day?
10. she (come)Does she come from Japanese?
Exercise 3: Give the correct tense form of the verbs.
1. They often (go)go to school on foot.
2. She (go)goes to the park everyday.
3. Bad students never (work)work hard.
4. It often (rain)rains in the summer.
5. He usually (water)waters the trees in the morning.
6. She always (cook)cooks in the morning.
7. I always (meet)meet him on the corner of this street.
8. He (not do)doesn't do morning exercises regularly.
9. Water (boil)boils at 100 degrees centigrade.
10. You (be)are a good student
1. I wish people to obey traffic regulation.
=> Wish……people obeyed traffic regulation. ………………………….
2. They love people to choose them.
=> They…love to be chosen…………………………………
3. It was impossible to unlock the door.
=> The door was impossible to be unloked.
4. It is impossible to meet the manager at lunchtime.
=> The manager is impossible to be met at lunchtime
5. It was impossible to preserve river water in the past.
=> River water was impossible to be preserved in the past.
6. It's her duty to make tea in the morning.
=> She……has to make tea in the morning.………………………………………….
7. It's our duty to plant trees around the classroom.
=> We……have to plant trees around the classroom.…………………..
8. It's their duty to help us.
=> They…have to help us……………………………………..
9. Her urged them to write the report quickly.
=> He urged them that……they write the report quickly. …………..
10. He ordered her to hand in the test.
=> He ordered her…test to be handed in…………………………
11. The driver has taken my son to school.
=> I have… had the driver take my son to school.……………………………………………