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D. Rewrite these sentences as directed:
1. He doesn’t eat fish when he isn’t extremely hungry.
à If he isn't extremely hungry, he doesn't eat fish.
2. We didn’t hurry, so we were late for the concert.
à If we had hurried, we wouldn't have been late for the concert.
3. In order to get a driver’s license, you must be at least 18 years old.
à If you want to get a driver's license, you must be at least 18 years old.
4. A person must have a passport to be able to travel abroad.
à A person cannot travel abroad unless he has a passport.
5. Ann’s having a lot of trouble because she lost her passport last week.
à If Ann hadn't lost her passport last week, she wouldn't be having a lot of trouble.
6. Tom doesn’t do anything if you don’t tell him what to do.
à Unless you tell Tom what to do, he doesn't do anything.
7. We must take steps to preserve natural resources, or the planet will be in danger.
à Unless we take steps to preserve natural resources, the planet will be in danger.
8. It’s such a pity your sister can’t come as well.
à If only your sister could come as well.
9. The soil would become poor unless the farmer added fertilizers.
à If the farmer added fertilizers, the soil wouldn't become poor.
10. You probably won’t have time, but I’d like you to come and see.
à If you have time, I'd like you to come and see.
11. There were such a lot of traffic; that’s why we are late.
à Hadn't there been such a lot of traffic, we wouldn't have been late.
12. I couldn’t have managed it without your help.
à If you hadn't helped me, I couldn't have managed it.
13. It was her determination which enable her to get better so quickly.
à If she hadn't been determined, she wouldn't have got better so quickly.
14. He doesn’t get a job, so he can’t pay his bills.
à If he got a job, he could pay his bills.
15. She isn’t fit because she sits around too much.
à If she didn't sit around too much, she would be fit.
16. The fire brigade came immediately, so the house didn’t burn down.
à If the fire brigade hadn't come immediately, the house would have burned down.
17. Sue walked to work in the rain and caught a cold.
àIf Sue hadn't walked to work in the rain, she wouldn't have caught a cold.
18. I was sick yesterday, so I didn’t go to class.
à If I hadn't been sick yesterday, I would have gone to class.
19. Because Alan never eats breakfast, he always overeats at lunch.
à If Alan ate breakfast, he wouldn't always overeat at lunch.
20.The teacher is very angry now. His pupils did their homework carelessly
-> If the teacher's pupils hadn't done their homework carelessly, he wouldn't be very angry now.
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1)The weather forecast was inaccurate ,so we didn't take the right precaution.
-Had the weather forecast not been inaccurate , we would have taken the right precaution.
2)You must speak slowly or he'll not be able to understand you.
-Unless you speak slowly ,he'll not be able to understand you.
3)Do as I tell or you 'll regret about it.
-Unless you do as I tell, you 'll regret about it.
6)Mary didn't work hard enough. She failed in her exams.
-If mary had worked hard enough,she wouldn't have failed in her exams.
7)But for his help , I would have gone bankrupt.
-If. he hadn't helped, I would have gone bankrupt.
8)We got lost because we didn't have a map.
-If we had had a map, we would not have got lost
9)You may get hungry on the train , so take some sandwiches.
-In case you get hungry on the train , take some sandwiches.
10)If there is an emergency, ring this number .
-In case of emergency, ring this number .
11)I'm having a lot of trouble now because I lost my passport last week.
-If i hadn't lost my passport last week, i wouldn't have a lot of trouble now
12)I only made that terrible mistake because I wasn't thinking.
-If I had been thinking, i wouldn't have made that terrible mistake
13)Your car might break down on the rough mountain road, so take plenty of spare parts.
-In case your car break down on the rough mountain road, take plenty of spare parts.
14)It was his incompetence which led to their capture.
-If he hadn't been incompetent, they wouldn't have been captured
15)I only bought the dog because my children wanted a pet.
-If my children hadn't wanted a pet, I wouldn't have bought the dog
16)Without this treatment, the patient would have died.
-If he hadn't been treated, the patient would have died.
17)In the event of nuclear wearpons being used ,we are doomed.
-If it should happen that nuclear weapons are used, we are all doomed.
18)Mr.Miller lost his job because he was late every day.
-If Mr.Miller hadn't been late everyday, he wouldn't have lost his job
19)If I had known she was sick , I would have visited her.
-Had i known she was sick , I would have visited her.
20)The only thing that prevented the passing of the bill was the death of the Prime Minister.
-Had it not been for the death of the Prime Minister, the bill would have passed
21)If ask me in advance , I'll be willing to work orvertime.
-Provided that you ask me in advance , I'll be willing to work orvertime.
22)You'd better not touch that switch.
-If I were you, i wouldn't touch that switch.
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1. I’m having a lot of trouble now because I lost my passport last week
=> If I hadn't lost my passport last week, i wouldn't have a lot of trouble now. (CĐK kết hợp loại 2 và 3, có xuất hiện trạng từ chỉ thời gian).
2. She had hardly begun to speak before people strarted interrupting her
=> Hardly had she began to speak when people started interrupting her.
3. “ You should have waited for us,” the team leader said to Jonh
=>The team leader criticised John for not waiting for them.
4. I only made the tirrible mistake because I wasn’t thinking
=> If I had been thinking, i wouldn't have made the terrible mistake.
5. When the police caught him, he was climbing over the garden wall
=> The police caught him when he was climbing over the garden wall.
6. It was a bit difficult to get into work this morning.
-> Getting into work in the morning was a bit difficult.
7. It’s possible that he didn’t get my letter
=> He might not have got my letter.
8. We had planned to visit grandmother, so we left carly in the morning
=> We were about to visit grandmother, so we left early in the morning.
9. It’s sad, but unemmployment is unlikely to go down this year
=> Sad as it is, unemployment is unlikely to go down this year.
10. We regret to imform you that your application has not been successful
=> Much to our regret, your application has not been successful.
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Sử dụng cấu trúc sau để nối câu:
*so as (not) to + V
*S + V + so that + S + would/ can/ could/ will/ ..... + V
1. The boy stood on the benches. They wanted to get a better view.
=>The boy stood on the benches so as to get a better view.
2. We lower the volume of the radio. We don't want to bother our neighbors
=>We lower the volume of the radio so as not to bother our neighbors
3. i 'll write to you. I want you to know my decision soon.
=>I want you to know my decision soon so that i 'll write to you
4. These men were talking in whispers. They didn't want anyone to hear their conversation.
=> These men were talking in whispers so that anyone couldn't hear their conversation.
5. The boy feigned to be sick. He hoped we didn't make him work.
=> The boy feigned to be sick so that we wouldn't make him work.
6. The man spoke loudly . He wanted everybody to hear him clearly.
=>The man spoke loudly so that everybody could hear him clearly.
7. Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over. She doesn't want her mother to wait for her.
=> Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over so that her mother couldn't for her.
8. John gets up early. He doesn't want to be late for class.
=> John gets up early so as not to be late for class.
9. Mary hid the novel under her pillow. She didn't want her father to see it.
=>Mary hid the novel under her pillow so that her father wouldn't see it.
10. Alice prepares her lesson carefully. She wants to get high marks in class.
=>Alice prepares her lesson carefully so as to get high marks in class.
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( by; from; in; on; and; if; but; to; from; or; for; since; of; into; because; althought; therefore; however; up; so ; and; at; with )
1. The class will be divided.......into.........four groups.
2. They passed all their exams.......since....... they worked hard
3. She didn't attend the lesson,.........so......she could not do her homework
4. My mother buys many things to prepare.....on........ the Tet holidays.
5. Lan is sick........However.........,she has to finish the report today.
6. My mother went home.......since....she was tired.
7. It's very kind.........of.......you to help me know about English literature
8. She always listens.......to.............the music program on the radio
9. The dress is expensive.......However........, I like it.
10. I'm very worried ........about..........Hoa. She has been very depressed recently.
11. My mother is not only beautiful......but.........also generous.
12..........Although.......... she was tired, she helped me with my homework
13. .......On..........the first and second nights of Passover, Jewish families eat the Seder.
14. Rita wants to send a greeting card......to........her teacher on Teacher's Day.
15. .......Although.......her health isn't good, she always studies hard.
16. Christmas is a time.....for......... family members to get together
17. Peter is English,....but.......he loves Vietnamese cultures very much.
18. Ha Noi will have temperature.......between.........23 C and 27 C
19. Tuan has taken part........in....... different charity activities in his town.
20. We watched TV.....in........ two hours last night.
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Rewirte the following stences, using Conditional Sentences Type 3
1, He didn't hurry, so he missed the train
If he had hurry, he wouldn't have missed the train
2, My brother didn't leave the cars keys, so I couldn't pick him up at the staiton
If my brother had left the cars keys, I would have picked him up at the staiton
3, We didn't go because it rained
If it hadn't rained, we would have gone
4, We didn't go on holiday because we didn't have enough money
If we had had enough money, we would go on holiday
5, Susan felt sick because she ate four cream cakes
If Susan hadn't eaten four cream cakes , she wouldn't have felt sick
6, We got lost because we didn't have a map
If we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost.
7, He lost his because he was late last day
If he hadn't been late every day, he wouldn't have lost his job
8, Robert got a bad cough because he started smoking cigarettes
If Robert hadn't smoked cigarettes, he wouldn't have got a bad cough
9, We are sad now because we didn't do the test
If we had done the test, we wouldn't have been sad now
10, We are regretful now we didn't study hard for the exam
If we had studied hard for the exam, we wouldn't have been regretful
Make the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question
1, We... on the beach now if we hadn't missed the planed
A, might have lain
B, would lie
C, could be lying
D, would have lain
2, It's high time the children... to bed
A, should go
B, go
C, would rather go
D, went
3, Suppose your mother... here, what would you say?
A, is
B, be
C, were
D, will be
4, If I had made some serious revision, I... stuck with the test now
A, would have been
B, would be
C, wouldn't be
D, wouldn't have been
5, It was as if the whole town... asleep
A, had fallen
B, would have fallen
C, should fall
D, fell
6, ..., United would have lost the match year
A, If it hadn't been for their goalkeeper
B, If their goalkeeper didn't play so well
C, Hadn't their goalkeeper not to play so well
D, Were their goalkeeper not to play so well
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32. If you want my advice you would forget about buying a new house.
_ If I were you ,I would notbuy a new house
33. The accident happened because the train driver ignored a warning light
_ If the train driver had not ignored a warning light, The accident would not have happened
34. We couldn't contact him because he gave us the wrong number.
_ If he gave us the true number , we could contact him.
35. They didn't follow the map, so they got lost.
_ If they had followed the map, they would not have got lost
36. I didn't know you were coming, so I didn't wait for you.
_ If I knew you
37. You failed the exam because you didn't study hard.
_ If you had studied hard, you would not have failed the exam
16. Jim didn' t lend me any money, so I was unable to buy the car.
_ If Jim lent me money , I could buy the car.
17. The temperature didn't fall below zero last night, so the crops weren't damaged.
_ If the temperature fell below zero last night, the crops would damaged.
18. Joan will not stay at school because she doesn't find a job before september.
_ If Joan found a job before september, she would stay at school .
19. Mary didn't work hard enough, she failed the exam.
_ If Mary worked hard , she would final the exam.
20. You don't get a visa, you can't visit the United state.
_ If you don't get a visa, you can't visit the United State.
21. Elizabeth got a bad cough because she started smoking cigarettes.
_ If Elizabeth din't start smoking cigarettes,she woudn't get a bad cough.
22. Mr Tom didn't prepare his speech carefully, so he did it very badly.
_ If he prepared his speech carefully , he could do it very well.
23. The gardener didn't water those plants yesterday, so they died.
_ If The gardener watered those plants yesterday,they wouldn't die.
24. Without the sun, there would be no kinds of energy.
_ If there were no the sun, there would be no kinds of energy.
25. We got lost because we didn't have a map.
_ If we had a map , we wouldn't get lost
26. He didn't study hard he failed in his examination.
_ If he studied hard , he could pass his examination.
27. I made that terrible mistake because I wasn't thinking.
_ If I thought ,I wouldn't make that terrible mistake.
28. I bought the dog because my children wanted a bet.
_ If my children didn't want a bet, Iwouldn't buy the dog
29. Mr Mill lost his job because he was late everyday.
_ If Mr Mill weren't late everyday, he would lose his job.
30. If I had known she was sick, I would have visited her.
_ Had I known she was sick, I would have visited her.
31. You'd better not touch that switch.
_ If I tought that switch, I would hit you.
1,If we had hurried, we wouldn't have been late for the concert.
2,If you are 18 years old, you get a driver's lisence.
3,If Ann hadn't lost her passport last week,she wouldn't have had a lot of trouble.
4,If the farmer didn't add fertilizers, the soil would become poor.
5,If she hadn't been her determination, she wouldn't have gotten better so quickly