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modal verbs ( defective verbs ) ( can , could , may , might , shall , should , will , would , must , ought to )
Barbara will eat the cake
The cake will be eaten by Barbara.
You ought to send the package by registered mail
The package ought to be sent by registered mail
They cannot hold the metting in that room
The meeting cannot be held in that room
Will many people attend the lecture ?
Will the lecture be attended ?
You must do it right now
It must be done right now.
NObody can measure the depth of this river
The depth of this river can not be measured .
People can't take reference books home
Reference books home can't be taken
How much will they pay you ?
How much will you be paid?
They shouldn't build the resort on such a beautiful beach
The resort shouldn't be built on such a beautiful beach
We ought to clarify the problem of environment pollutiion
The problem of environment pollution ought to be clarified
They may organize a new group last week
A new group may be organized last week
II . Changes these sentences into the passive voice
1. They haven't finished their homework
=> Therir work hasn't been finished .
2. Have you meet your friends yet ?
=> Have your friends met yet?
3. We are studying the use of mouns in English
=> The use of mouns in English is being studied by us.
4. They have cleaned the floor since 9:00 a.m
=> The floor has been cleaned since 9:00 a.m.
5. They played football yesterday afternoon
=> Football was played yesterday afternoon.
6. People use milk for making butter and cheese
=> Milk is used for making butter and cheese
7. Do they teach English in your school ?
=> Is English taught in your school ?
8. They don't use this library very often
=> This library isn't used very often.
9. They can't make tea with cold water
=> Tea can't be made with cold water.
10. They collect used glass and send to factories
=> Used glass is collected and sent to factories.
I.Simple present and simple past: S + Be + PP
1. They carry those shelves to our library.
Those shelves are carried to our library.
2. People see John at the bus stop every morning
John is seen at the bus stop every morning.
3. They put those periodicals on the reading table
Those periodicals are put on the reading table.
4. No one saw him at school yeterday
He wasn't seen at school yesterday.
5. People speak English in Newzeland
English is spoken in Newzealand.
6. My sisters finds that book on the shelf
That book is found on the shelf by my sisters.
7. Do they like him much?
Is he liked much?
8. Does Marry give you this book
Is this book given to you by Mary?
9. People don't keep those books for refference
Those books aren't kept for reference.
10.The principal doesn't write this letter
This letter isn't written by the principle.
Bài 1: Turn these sentences into passive form
1. You don't prepare your lesson before school
=> your lesson isn't prepared before school
2. They need to clean their classroom
=> their classroom need to be cleaned
3. Sombody cleans the classroom everyday
=> the classroom is cleaned everyday
4. How do people learn languages?
=> how are languages learnt ?
5. John will collect me at the airport
=> i will be collected at the airport by john
6. Mr.Pike teaches us how to speak English properly
=> we are taught how to speak english properly by mr. pike
7. Your parents must sign this form
=> this form must be signed by your parents
8. People play football all over the world
=> football is played all over the world
9. Our school will hold a meeting next Sunday
=> a meeting will be held by our school next sunday
10. Will you invite him to your birthday party?
=> will he be invited to your birthday pary ?
11. We mustn't wear jeans at work
=> jeans mustn't be worn at work
12.People grow rice in tropical countries
=> rice is grown in tropical countries
13. People throw away billions of cans every year all over the world
=> billions of cans are thrown every year all over the world
14. Alan's knowledge about art doesn't impress me
=> i am not impressed by alan't knowledge about art
15. Is a student pilot flying that airplane ?
=> is that airplane being flown by a student pilot ?
16. My secretary will notify you next week
=> you will be notified by my secretary
17. The waiter refilled my glass
=> my glass was refilled by the waiter
18. When does he usually do his homework ?
=> when is his homework usually done ?
19. Wastes from chemical factories have caused a lot of pollution
=> a lot of pollution has been caused by wastes from chemical factories
20. My sister cooks the meals everyday
=> the meals are cooked by my sister everyday
21. She advised me to reuse milk bottles
=> i was advised to reuse milk bottles
22. They will have to widen the road soon
=> the road will have to be widened soon
23. He asked them many difficult questions
=> many difficult questions were asked them
24. They don't use this car very often
=> this car isn't used very often
25. We'll grow a lot of trees and flowers in our school
=> a lot of trees and flowers will be grown in our school
26. They are painting the living room light blue
=> the living room are being painted light blue
27. People have developed many different paper products
=> many different paper products have been developed
EXERCISE 1: Chuyển các câu sau sang bị động
1) Some boys will clean the room later
the room will be cleaned later by some boys
2) The maganer must sign the antract today
the antract must be signed by the manager today
3) You should do you homework before scholl
your homework should be done before school
4) We eat wear Jeans at school
jeans are worn at school
5) People can use a milk bottel thirty times
a milk bottle can be used thirty times
6) We cant't make tea with cold water
tea can;t be made with cold water
7) Nam has todo his homework after scholl
nam's homework has to be done after school
8) Children need to grow flowers in their house
flowers need to be grown in children's house
9) They will send him those book
he will be sent those books
10) He isn't going to buy thay house
that house isn't going to be bought
11) I want Lan to fixthe dishwater
lan is wanted to fix the diswaher
12) People said that he live on frist
it is said that he live on frist
14) They declared that see than the competition
it was declared that see than the competition
15)They say that John was the tables in his chool
it is said that John was the tables in his school
16) People saw him steal your car
he was seen to steal your car
18) People say that money was evething
it is said that money was evething
Caau 13, 17 xem lại đề hộ mk
Bài 1 chuyển câu viết lại
1) People like football now
=>Football is liked now
2. Students are writing the lesson now
=>The lesson is being written by students now
3. They are repairing my piano at the moment
=>My piano is being repaired at the moment
4. They are painting the walls now
=>The walls are being painted now
5.Tim found the bike
=>The bike was found by Tim
6. A violent storm destroyed the fishing village
=>The fishing village was destroyed by a violent storm
7. Did your daughter eat that pie?
=>Was that pie eaten by your daughter\
8.Her husband didn"t love her
=> She wasn't loved by her husband
9. Last night,our grandmother told us an interesting story
=>Last night ,We were told an interesting story by our ghrandmother
10.A policeman took him to the police station
=>He was taken to the police station by a policeman
1. Letters are typed in the office by Mary.
2. You’ll be helped by his father tomorrow.
3. The human life has completely been changed with science and technology.
4. This bottle was broken by Peter.
5. English is being learnt in the room.
6. My mind can’t be changed.
7. I hadn’t been told about it.
8. Her telephone number isn’t known.
9. The children will be brought home by my students.
10. I was sent a present last week.
11. We were given more information.
12. All the workers of the plan were being instructed by the chief engineer.
13. Tea can’t be made with cold water.
14. Some of my books have been taken away.
15. The meeting will be held before May Day.
16. The engine of the car has to be repaired.
17. The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys.
18. A lot of money is spent on advertising every day.
19. A story is going to be told by teacher.
20. A cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary.
21. The woman with a red hat was looked at by the children.
22. The victims have been provided with food and clothing.
23. English is spoken in almost every corner of the world.
24. This machine mustn’t be used after 5:30 p.m.
25. After class, the chalk board is always erased by one of the students.
II. Change these sentences into the passive voice.
1. Somebody cleans the room everyday.
=> The room is cleaned everyday.
2. How do people learn English?
=> How is English learnt?
3. John will collect me at the airport.
=> I will be collected by John at the airport.
4. Mr. Robinson teaches us how to speak English properly.
=> We are taught how to speak English properly by Mr.Robinson.
5. Your teacher must sign this form.
=> This form must be signed by your teacher.
6. People play football all over the world.
=> Football is played all over the world.
7. Our form teacher will hold a class discussion next Monday.
=> A class discussion will be held by our form teacher next Monday.
8. Will you invite her to your birthday party?
=> Will she be invited by you to your birthday party?
9. We can't wear jeans at work.
=> Jeans can't be worn by us at work.
10. Do they speak French and English in Canada?
=> Are French and English spoken in Canada?
Chuyển sang câu bị động:
1.They should send these letters soon
->These letters should be sent soon
2.Someone may carry those bags to the shop
-> Those bags may be carried to the shop
3.People can find pictures books on the shelf
-> Pictures books can be found on the shelf
4. They can see my house from the top of the hill
-> My house can be seen from the top of the hill
5.They shouldn't sell foos on the sidewakls
-> Food shouldn't be sold on the sidewalks
6.We must keep our school clean and tidy
-> Our school must be kept clean and tidy
7. You have to put your pens in a box
-> Your pens have to be put in a box
8.People will hold a meeting in our school
-> A meeting will be held in our school
9. People can't learn a foreign languge in a week
-> A foreign language can't be learnt in a week.