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1. The waiter brings me this dish.
=> This dish is brought to me by the waiter.
2. Our friends send these postcards to us.
=> These postcards are sent to us by our friends.
3. Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week.
=> This story was told to them by their grandmother when they visited her last week.
4. Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother.
=> This train ticket was ordered for Tim's mother.
5. She showed her ticket to the airline agent.
=> Her ticket was shown to the airline agent.
6. Jim baked this cake yesterday.
=> This cake was baked by Jim yesterday.
7. They are going to buy a new apartment next year.
=> A new apartment is going to be bought next year.
8. The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer.
=> These boxes were handed to the customer by the shop assistant.
9. The board awarded the first prize to the reporter.
=> The first prize was awarded to the reporter by the board.
10. Have you sent the Christmas cards to your family?
=> Have the Christmas cards been sent to your family?
11. The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting.
=> Alice was appointed secretary for the meeting by the committee.
12. Tom will give Anna a ride to school tomorrow.
=> Anna will be given a ride to school by Tom tomorrow.
13. They keep this room tidy all the time.
=> This room is kept tidy all the time.
14. We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers.
=> Ann was given some bananas and some flowers.
15. They moved the fridge into the living room.
=> The fridge was moved into the living room.
16. When will you do the work?
=> When will the work be done?
17. How are you going to deal with this problem?
=> How is this problem going to be dealt with?
18. How do you spend this amount of money?
=> How is this amount of money spent?
19. I wonder whether the board of directors will choose Susan or Jane for the position.
=> I wonder whether Susan or Jane will be chosen for the position by the board of directors.
20. How did the police find the lost man?
=> How was the lost man found by the police?
1. The waiter brings me this dish.
This dish is brought to me by the waiter.
2. Our friends send these postcards to us.
These postcards are sent to us by our friends.
3. Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week.
They were told this story by their grandmother when they visited her last week.
4. Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother.
This train ticket was ordered by Tim for his mother.
5. She showed her ticket to the airline agent.
Her ticket was shown to the airline agent by her.
6. Jim baked this cake yesterday.
This cake was baked by Jim yesterday.
7. They are going to buy a new apartment next year.
A new apartment is going to be bought by them next year.
8. The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer.
These boxes were handed to the customer by the shop assistant.
9. The board awarded the first prize to the reporter.
The first prize was awarded to the reporter by the board.
10. Have you sent the Christmas cards to your family?
Have the Christmas cards been sent to your family?
36. “I’ll see you and go to the zoo next week” (Using Reported speech)
➞ He told me that ____she would see me and went to the zoo the next week_________________________________________________________________
37. Bat Trang village is quite far from my place, but I still want to go there with my friends this weekend. (Although)
➜_____Although Bat Trang village is quite far from my place, I still want to go there with my friends this weekend _____________________________________________________________________________
38. We arranged to meet in front of the lantern shop at 8 o’clock, but she never arrived. (turn up)
➞____We arranged to meet in front of the lantern shop at 8 o’clock, but she never turned up ______________________________________________________________________________
39. The black car is cheaper than the red one.
➜The red car _____is more expensive than the black one____________________________________________________________________
40. Phong said, “My parents are very proud of my good marks.” (Using Reported speech)
➜ Phong said that ______his parents were very proud of his good marks_______________________________________________________________
1. Gravity makes water run downhill
→ Water is made run down hill by the gravity
2. People have believed that he kidnapped her.
→ He ihas been believed that have been kidnapped her
3. You'd better explain the difficulty to him
→ The difficulty should be explained to him
4. Who gave you the gift?
→ By whom were you given the gift?
5. Whom did Pike tell about that yesterday?
→ Who was Pike told about that yesterday?
6. Whom do you take out to dinner?
→ Who is you take out to dinner
7. When did you send the school report to them?
→ When was the school report you sent ?
8. People say that Arthur is very rich.
→ It iss said that Arthur is very rich
9. They think that he is very intelligent.
→ He is thought to be very intelligent
10. I believe that you will work hard.
→ It is believed that you will work hard
1. “I’ll tell you about this tomorrow, Mary.” said Tom.
A. Tom said to Mary that he will tell her about that the next day.
B. Tom told Mary that I would tell you about that the next day.
C. Tom told Mary that he would tell her about that the next day.
D. Tom told Mary that she would tell him about that the next day.
2. “I have something to tell you” Mary said to John.
A. Mary told John I had something to tell him.
B. Mary told John she had something to tell him.
C. Mary told John she had had something to tell him.
D. Mary told John he had had something to tell her.
3. He said, “My wife has just bought a diamond ring.”
A. He said that his wife had just bought a diamond ring.
B. He said that my wife had just bought a diamond ring.
C. He said that his wife has just bought a diamond ring.
D. he said that his wife just bought a diamond ring.
4. “I will come with you as soon as I am ready”, she said to Philip.
A. She said to Philip he will come to see you as soon as he I am ready.
B. She told Philip she will come to see her as soon as she was ready.
C. She told Philip she would come to see you as soon as she was ready.
D. She told Philip she would come to see him as soon as she was ready.
5. “I wrote to him yesterday”
A. She said to me I wrote to him the day before.
B. She told me she wrote to him yesterday.
C. She told me she had written to him yesterday.
D. She told me she had written to him the day before.
6. “He is talking to your sister”, She said to me.
A. She told me he was talking to your sister. B. She told me she was talking to my sister.
C. She told me he was talking to my sister. D. She told me he was talking to her sister.
7. “It is the time to check what you have done”, the father said to the boys.
A. The father said to the boys it was time to check what they had done.
B. The father told the boys it was time to check what they had done.
C. The father told the boys it was time to check what they have done.
D. The father told the boys it is time to check what they had done.
8. “You will like my sister when you meet her”
A. He told me you will like her sister when you meet her.
B. He told me I will like his sister when I met her.
C. He told me I would like his sister when I met her.
D. He told me I would be liked his sister when I met her.
9. “I didn’t meet Susan last week”
A. He said he didn’t meet Susan the week before.
B. He said he hasn’t met Susan last week.
C. He said he hadn’t met Susan last week.
D. He said he hadn’t met Susan the week before.
10. “I didn’t break your watch”
A. The boy told the girl he hadn’t broken her watch.
B. The boy told the girl he didn’t break her watch.
C. The boy asked the girl he hadn’t broken her watch.
D. The boy told the girl he hadn’t broken your watch.
11. The mother told her son ______ so impolitely.
A. not behaving B. not to behave C. did not behave D. not behave
12. She said she _________ collect it for me after work.
A. would B. did C. will D. had
13. He asked me where I ______________.
A. have studied B. study C. am studying D. studied
14. The man wanted to avoid __________ on security cameras.
A. to see B. being seen C. seeing D. to be seen
15. Peter said that he had lived in London four years ________
A. then B. ago C. before D. later
16. John asked me _______________ in English.
A. what does this word mean B. what that word means
C. what did this word mean D. what that word meant
17. The host asked her _______________ tea or coffee.
A. whether she liked B. that she liked
C. if she likes D. whether she like
18. My friend asked me who _______________ the piano in the sitting room.
A. was playing B. plays C. is playing D. has played
19. The teacher told his students _______________ laughing.
A. would stop B. to stop C. stop D. stopped
20. Mary asked me ________________
A. whether I would watch the football match on TV the day before.
B. whether I watched the football match on TV the day before
C. If I had watch the football match on TV the day before.
D. whether I had watched the football match on TV the day before.
21. He asked _______________ him some money.
A. her to lend B. her lending C. she has lent D. she lends
22. Jennifer asked me where _______________ the week before.
A. had I gone B. did I go C. I had gone D. was I going
23. Tom asked me ________.
A. if was I having a good time last year
B. whether I had had a good time the year before
C. if would I have a good time the year before
D. whether I have had a good time the year before
24. Do you know where _______?
A. he lives B. did he live C. does he live D. he live
25. She asked me __________ the seat ___________ or not
A. If / had occupied B. Whether / was occupied
C. If / has been occupied D. Whether / occupied
26. The policeman asked us ______________
A. had any of us seen the accident happen
C. Whether any of us had seen the accident happen
B. If had any of us seen the accident happen
D. that if any of us had seen the accident happen
27. I asked him ___________, but he said nothing
A. what the matter was B. what was the matter
C. the matter was what D. what’s the matter was
28. James___________ him up when the bus reached the square
A. told me wake B. asked me to wake
C. said me to wake D. requested me waking
29. Excuse me. Could you tell me___________ ?
A. what time is it B. what is the time
C. what time it is D. it is what time
30. We wonder___________ from his office after that scandal
A. why did he not resign B. why he did not resign
C. why he not resign D. why didn’t he resign
31. Jeff wanted to know ___________
A. that why were his friends laughing B. why were his friends laughing
C. why his friends were laughing D. the reason why his friends laughing
32. Mr. Hawk told me that he would give me his answer the ___________ day
A. previous B. following C. before D. last
33. She ___________ him whether he liked the steak she cooked
A. asks B. wondered C. wanted to know D. asked
34. His neighbors sometimes wondered ___________ he did for a living
A. why B. when C. where D. what
35. Could you please tell me ___________?
A. It is how far to the nearest bus stop B. how far is it to the nearest bus stop
C. how far to the nearest bus stop is it D. how far it is to the nearest bus stop
36. Marigold wondered ___________ Kevin and Ruth would be at the party
A. that B. whether C. if D. B& C
37. He asked me___________
A. How long I have studied English B. How long had I studied English
C. How long I had study English D. How long I had studied English
38. The passenger asked ___________ we landed
A. what B. when C. if D. why
39. She asked Nam what ___________ in that room.
A. he is doing B. he was doing C. was he doing D. she was doing
40. “I didn’t take your calculator”, Bob said to Mary .
A. Bob told Mary he hadn’t taken her calculator
B. Bob told Mary I didn’t take your calculator
C. Bob told Mary he haven’t taken her calculator
D. Bob told Mary he had taken her calculator
Ex Choose the best answer to complete the following sentenses
1 Those letters ...........................now . You can do the typing later
A need typing B needn't be typed C need to typle D needn't typing
2 somebody cleans the room every day
A The room everyday is cleaned B The room is everyday cleaned
C The room is cleaned everyday D The room is cleaned by somebody everyday
3 people don't use this road very often
A This road is not used very often B Not very often this road is not used
C This road very often is not used D This road not very often is used
4 How do people learn languages ?
A how are languages learned ? B How are languages learned by people ?
C How languages are learned ? D Languages are learned how ?
5 Over 1500 new houses ...........................each year . Last year , 1720 new houses ........................
A were built / were built B are built / were built C are building / were built d were built / were built
6 Tom bought that book yesterday
A That book was bought by Tom yesterday B That book was bought yesterday by Tom
C That book yesterday was bought by Tom D That book was bought yesterday
7 The new computer system .......................next month
A is be installed B is being installed by people C is been installed D is being installed
8 Traffic rules ...........................strictly
A followed B must followed C must be followed D must follow
9 '' I heard you decided to take up tennis ''_''yes I have .................since last week
A been played B been playing C playing D play
10 '' Are we about to have dinner ?'' _ '' Yes it ..................in the dinning room ''
A is serving B serves C is being served D served
1.The waiter brings me this dish
=>This dish is brought to me(by the waiter)
Our friends send the postcards to us
=>The postcards are sent to us(by our friend)
They told me that you were the best architect in this city
=>I was told that you were the architect in this city.
She reported that the flowers were killed by frost.
=>It was reported that the flowers were killed by frost
=>The flowers were reported to be killed by frost
That officer announced that the meeting was delayed until next week.
=>It was announced that the meeting was delayed until next week
1.This dish is brought by the waiter
2.The postcards are sent our friends
3.I was told that you were the best architect in this city
4.The flowers were reported to be killed by frost
5.The meeting was announced to be delayed until next week.
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