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1. I see that Tom (writes/ is writing) his composition.
2. He says that he (looks/ will look) for a job next week.
3. They think he (was/ would be) here last night.
4. He tells us that he (was/has been) to the mountains before.
5. I hope that he (will be/ would be) able to attend.
6. H wants to do it before his father (will come/comes).
7. People have said that the sun (rises) in the East.
8. He says he (does/will do) it some time.
9. He asked the guard what time the train usually (starts/started).
10. He told me the morning that he (is going/was going) with us the following day.
11. He says that he (finished/will finish) the project by May.
12. I realized that they (are/were) older than they looked.
13. I hear that Kate (accepted/has accepted) a new position.
14. They told me they (have never seen/ had never seen) her before.
15. We know that you (move/will move) to France next year.
16. In Britain, the weather ks is very varied. People (never know/ has never known) what it (is/will be) like the next day.
17. He (is/had been) I'll for a long time before he died.
18. She didn't tell me the reason why she (didn't come/ hadn't come) to school the day before.
19. I had no map, that's why I (got/get) lost.
20. I hope it (does not rain/ will not rain) when we start early tomorrow.
1. I see that Tom (writes/ is writing) his composition.
2. He says that he (looks/ will look) for a job next week.
3. They think he (was/ would be) here last night.
4. He tells us that he (was/has been) to the mountains before.
5. I hope that he (will be/ would be) able to attend.
6. H wants to do it before his father (will come/comes).
7. People have said that the sun (rises) in the East.
8. He says he (does/will do) it some time.
9. He asked the guard what time the train usually (starts/started).
10. He told me the morning that he (is going/was going) with us the following day.
11. He says that he (finished/will finish) the project by May.
12. I realized that they (are/were) older than they looked.
13. I hear that Kate (accepted/has accepted) a new position.
14. They told me they (have never seen/ had never seen) her before.
15. We know that you (move/will move) to France next year.
16. In Britain, the weather ks is very varied. People (never know/ has never known) what it (is/will be) like the next day.
17. He (is/had been) I'll for a long time before he died.
18. She didn't tell me the reason why she (didn't come/ hadn't come) to school the day before.
19. I had no map, that's why I (got/get) lost.
20. I hope it (does not rain/ will not rain) when we start early tomorrow.
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word formation
At his last trial, nobody believed in Arthur’s (1 – innocent) INNOCENCE . He had been accused of the (2 – thief) THEFT of a valuable Chinese vase, and was also charged with ten other (3 – offend) OFFENCES. The value of the (4 – steal) STOLEN goods was said to be over £10,000. Arthur said in his own (5 – defend) DEFENCE that the vase had been put into his car (6 – accident) ACCIDENTLY. He also pointed out that the Chinese vase was a fake, and was almost (7 – worth) WORTHLESS. The judge did not believe Arthur’s story. He told Arthur he was a hardened (8 – crime)CRIMINAL and that he deserved a severe (9 – punish) PUNISHMENT. Then the judge sentenced Arthur to five years (10 – prison) IMPRISONMENT. Arthur just smiled. He had spent most of his life in prison and so he was used to it.
1.They are building a new zoo near my village.
A. a new zoo is being built near my village B. a new zoo will be built near my village
C. a new zoo is built near my village D. a new zoo is being building near my village
2.People spend a lot of money on advertising every year.
A.a lot of money is spent on advertising every year. B.a lot of money on advertising is spent every year.
C..a lot of money are spent on advertising every year. D.a lot of money is spending on advertising every year.
3. No one has cleaned the window.
A.The window has been cleaned. B.The window hasn't been cleaned
C.The window haven't been cleaned D.The window has cleaned
4.People say that he was born in London.
A.that is said he was born in London B.it was said that he was born in London
C.he was said he was born in London D.he is said to have been born in London
5.He has never spoken to a foreigner before.
A.this is the first time he spoke to a foreigner B.this is the first time he had spoken to foreigner
C.this is the first time he has spoken to a foreigner D.this is the first time he speaks to a foreigner
6.No sooner had we arrived than the performance began.
A.When we arrived the performance had already started B.the performance had started before we arrived
C.the performance started sooner than we arrived D.hardly had we arrived when the performance began.
Viết lại câu :
1. He said : " I will buy a new car tomorrow "
-> He said THAT HE WOULD BUY A NEW CAR THE NEXT DAY
2. She didn't get up early so she missed the bus
-> If SHE HAD GOT UP EARLY,SHE WOULDN'T HAVE MISSED THE BUS
3. He started working in this company 5 years ago
-> He Has WORKED IN THIS COMPANY FOR 5 YEARS
4. Although he has a lot of monet, He fells unhappy
-> In spite of having a lot of monet, He fells unhappy
5. They have just bought an expensive bike
-> An expensive bike has just been bought
6. He left school and then joined the army
-> After he had left school,he joined the army
7. Barbara is the best tennis player in th culb
-> No one in the club plays tennis better than Barbara does
8. I haven't seen that man here before
-> it's the first time i have seen that man here
9. The furniture was so expensive that i didn't buy it
-> the furniture was too expensive for me to buy
10. The robbers made the bank manager hand over on the money
-> the bank manager was made hand over on the money by the robbers
11. Tom learned to drive when he was nineteen
-> tom has learnt to drive since he was nineteen
12. She has never been so unhappy before
-> she was unhappieer than she had been before
13. Somebody stole his watch yesterday
-> his watch was stolen yesterday
14. The last time she had a swim was five years ago
-> she hasn't swum for 5 years
15. We didn't go because it rained
-> if it hadn't rained,we would have gone
16. I didn't realize that he was a very interesting man until he got married
-> it was not until he got married that i realized, he was a very interesting man
17. She like maths more than English
-> she prefers maths to E
18. It was not until he was 10 that he knew how to read and write
-> he didn't know how to read and write until he was 10
I:MAKE THE CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
1 He didn't know how to solve the mathematics problem,so he got low marks.
=>If he had known how to solve the mathematics problem, he wouldn't have got low marks.
2 They didn't pass the exam and their family were very sad.
=>Of they had passed the exam ,their family wouldn't have been very sad.
3 She didn't say sorry so he was angry.
=>If she had said sorry,he wouldn't have been angry
4 It rained last night so I didn't go to the barbecue.
=>If it hadn't rained last night,I would have gone to ...
5 The weather wasn't very nice so we didn't go camping.
=>If the weather had been very nice,we would have goen camping
6 The computer broke down and I had to stop my work.
=>If the computer hadn't broken down,I wouldn't have had to stop my work
7 He was angry so he didn't say anything.
=>If he hadn't been angry,he would have said something
8 Peter didn't come so we cancelled the meeting.
\=>If peter had come ,we wouldn't have cancleledd the meeting
9 He was intersted in the programme so he didn't study his lesson.
=>If he hadn't been interested in the progtamme,he would have studied his lesson
10 Iam not a millionaire,so I caan't do such a thing.
=>If I were a millionaire,I could do such a thing
II:CHOOSE THE CORRECT VERB FORMS BY UNDERLINING IT
1 I can't understand what se sees in her!If anyone(treats/treated)me like that,I (will be/would be)extremely angry.
2 If Ann (wasn't driving/hadn't driven)so fast,her car (wouldn't crash/wouldn't have crashed) into a tree.
3 If you (invited/had invited)last week,I (had been able/would have been able)to come.
4Terry never catches anything when he go fishing.And if he (catches/caught)a fish,he (thows/would throw) it back.
5 If you (lent/had lent) us the money,we (paid/would pay) back next week.
6 If you (help/helped) me with this exercise,i(will do/would do) the same for you one day.
7 What bad luck! If Alan (didn't fall/hadn't fallen)over,he (would win/would have won) the race
Chuyển sang câu bị động đặc biệt
1. They said we didn't makes good choise ( 2 cacsh )
=>It was said that we didn't make good choice
=>We were said not to make good choice
2. My mother get me to cook dinner
=>I am got to cook dinner by my mother
3. Don't make noise in class.
4. the boy had the man carry his bag.
=>The man was had carry his bag
5. He expected us to get good mark in the exammation.
=>We were xpected to get good mark in the examination
6. They have seen her break the voise.
=>She has been seen to break the voise
7. Roise your hard !
8. People think he passed the competion. ( 2 cach )
=>It is thought that he passed the competition
=>He is thought to passed the competition
11/ Where did you go last night, Nam?, said Hoa
A. Hoa said to Nam where had he gone the night before
B. Hoa said to Nam where he had gone the night before
C. Hoa told Nam where he had gone last night
D. Hoa asked Nam where he had gone the ight before
12/ What were you doing last night, Mr John? The police asked
A. The police asked what were you doing last night, Mr John
B. The police asked Mr John what he had been the night before
C. The police asked Mr John what had he been done the night before
D. The police asked Mr John what he had done the night before
13/ Some one was wondering if the taxi _______ yet
A. Had arrive B. arrived C. arrives D. had had arrived
14/ The government has announced that taxes ______
A. Would be raised
B. Had been raise
C. Were raised
D. Will be raise
CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER AMONG A,B,C OR D TO COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES
1.The woman asked….get lunch at school
a.can the children
b.whether the children could
c.if the children can
d.could the children
2.Laura said that when she….to school, she had seen an accident
a.was walking
b.has walked
c.had been walking
d.has been walking
3.He asked, “Why didn’t she take the final exam?”-He asked why…...the final exam
a.she took
b.did she take
c.she hadn’t taken
d.she had taken
4.Ba said he…..some good marks the semester before
a.gets
b.got
c.had gotten
d.have got
5.They told their parents that they...their best to do the test
a.try
b.will try
c.are trying
d.would try
6.She asked me where I ….from
a.come
b.coming
c.to come
d.came
7.She…..me whether I liked classical music or not
a.ask
b.asks
c.asked
d.asking
8.He asked me who the editor of that book….
a.was
b.were
c.is
d.has been
9.He want to know whether I ….back tomorrow
a.come
b.came
c.will come
d.would come
10.I wondered why he….love his family
a.doesn’t
b.don’t
c.didn’t
d.hasn’t
11.They asked me how many children….
a.if I had
b.I had
c.I have
d.have I
12.Thu said she had been…..the day before
a.here
b.there
c.in this place
d.where
13.The student said that the English test….the most difficult
a.is
b.was
c.will be
d.have been
14.He wanted to know….shopping during the previous morning
a.if we had been going
b.that if we had been going
c.we were going
d.that we were going
15.He asked me…..Robert and I said I did not know……
a.that did I know/ who were he
b.that I knew/ who he had been
c.if I knew/ who he was
d.whether I knew/ who had he been
16.The mother asked her son….
a.where he had been
b.whether I had been
c.where has he been
d.where had he been
1.he didn't remember that he had been ordered to appear before the judge
⇒⇒ he had no recollection of being ordered to appear before the judge