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To have dùng khi động từ tường thuật ở dạng quá khứ và động từ trong vế sau sẽ là thì quá khứ hoàn thành, hoặc khi động từ tường thuật ở thì hiện tại còn động từ vế sau ở thì quá khứ nha :>
10. The women called her friends to ask for help. They have lived in this city for a long time.
--> The women called her friends, who have lived in this city for a long time, to ask for help
1 man is 17 years old . lan is 15 years old
>>........Lan is younger..than the man.....
2 the boys asked his mother .........................................
a if he can eat the cake b if he could eat the cake c can he eat the cake d could he eat the cake
3 she said : i have lived here for ten years
>> she told me .......................................
a that she has lived there for ten years b she had lived here for ten years c that she had lived there for years d that she had lived here for ten years 4 if mary does not improve in maths , we ....................have to find a tutor for her
a will b can c should d would
5 i want to know why ........................... to the meeting
a did not he come b he did not come c he did not arrive d he not come
6 he asked me who the editor of that book.................................................?
a is b are c was d were
7 if you want to attend the course , you ............................ pass the examination
a have to b has to c had to d could
8 he told me he ........................ leave the city the following day
a will have to b would have to c has to d had to
9 he wants to know whether i......................back tomorrow
a come b will come c would come d came
1. He said that he was a student.
2. She said that she was having a wonderful time there.
3. Her classmates said that Hong was the most intelligent in their class.
4. Nam said to me that I grew those plants myself.
5. Her father said to her that she could go to the movies with her friend.
6. She said that she needed to learn more vocabulary.
7. He said that he was very proud of Lan.
8. He said that it wasn't so hot that day.
9. She said that she wouldn't buy that book.
10. Mr. Quang said that he had to leave then.
1. He said he was a student.
2. She said she was having a wodnerful time there.
3. Her classmates said Hong was the most intelligent girl in their class.
4. Nam said to me that he grew those plants himself
5. Her father said to her that she could go to the movies with her friend
6. She said she needed to learn more vocabulary.
7. He said to Lan that he was very proud of her.
8. He said that it wasn't so hot that day.
9. She said she wouldn't buy that book.
10. Mr. Quang said he had to leave then
Viết lại câu
1.He can't lift the table because he is very weak.(STRONG)
He is not strong enough to lift the table.
2'Can you take me to the bus-stop, please?' She said to me.(ASK)
She asked me if I could take her to the bus-stop.
3.I started to learn Engilsh in 2009.(HAVE)
I have learned English since 2009.
4.Train is fasster than bus.(AS)
Bus isn't as fast as train.
II.Do as directed
1."Please help me with my homeword," Linh said to Nha Trang.(Reported speech)
Linh asked Nha Trang to help her with her homework.
2.The old man is weak.He can't wald by himself. (Enough)
The old man isn't strong enough to ward by himself.
3.Her father lived in the city but/ now they live in the country
Her father used to live in th city.
4.I lived un Dai Loc 5 yearrs ago
I have lived in Dai Loc for 5 years.
III.Complete the sentence by choosing the right answer
1.What is lan doing? she is looking at.....in the mirror (herself/hers/she/her)
2.When she was yough, she used....swimming on Sunday.(to go/go/went/going)
3.She told me....these cakes to her house.(to take/taking/takes/take)
4.We ought....your hand before meal (wash/to wash/washes/washing)
5.My family have lived here.....last year(since/for/in/from)
6.Why don't we.....part in this activity?(take/give/have/do)
7.He has.....for that company for 5 years(worked/work/works/working)
8.It is....to let childen to play in the kitchen(dangerous/safe/fun)
9.I know you work very....this semester(hard/hardly/harder/hardest)
10.she was sent to the......after her parents died(hopital/shool/orphanage)
11.He works hard...pass the exam(so that/such that/in order to/in order not to)
Must thì đúng là nên nhưng khi chuyển sang câu gián tiếp thì từ must chuyển thành had to.
Những từ Have to, has to, must, need khi chuyển sang câu bị động sẽ là had to trong trường hợp V trần thuật là quá khứ đơn
31 The door will be shut if you like
32 A horrible accident has just been seen by us
33 What language is spoken in this country?
34 At 7 p.m, cakes are were being made
35 THat house isn't going to be bought
37 You haven't been seen for years
38 The passage will be read 3 times by the examiner
39 The town was destroyed by an earthquake
40 THe letter wasn't typed by him last light
41 I will be picked up at my house
42 When was he seen in that bank by you?
43 The keys were returned to me by a man
44 Her friends will be seen off by Mary at the station
45 That building has to be pullled down
46 I was given a knife by him to cut this bread
.31. I will shut the door if you like.
=> The door will be shut if you like.
32. We have just seen a horrible accident
=> A horrible accident has just been seen.
33. What language do people speak in this country?
=> What language is spoken in this country?
34. At 7 p.m., Mrs. Smith was making cakes.
=> Cakes were being made by Mrs. Smith at 7p.m.
35. He isn’t going to buy that house
=> That house isn't going to be bought by him.
.36. This terrorist has kept 3 hostages for a week.
=> 3 hostages have been kept by this terrorist for a week.
37. He hasn’t seen you for years.
=> You haven't been seen by him for years.
38. The examiner will read the passage 3 times.
=> The passage will be read 3 times by the examiner.
39. An earthquake destroyed the town.
=> The town was destroyed by an earthquake.
40. He didn’t type the letter last night.
=> The letter wasn't typed by him last night.
41. They will pick me up at my house.
=> I was picked up at my house.
42. When did you see him in that bank?
=> When was he seen in that bank?
43. A man returned the keys to me.
=> The keys were returned to me.
44. Mary will see her friends off at the station.
=> Her friends will be seen off at the station by Mary.
45. They have to pull down that building.
=> That building has to be pulled down.
46. He gave me a knife to cut this bread.
=> A kinfe was given to me to cut this bread.
VD như câu mẫu đề bài cho là: People say that he lived in the city. Bạn để ý động từ chính "say" là thì hiện tại đơn, nhưng mệnh đề sau 'that' chia ở quá khứ đơn. Nghĩa là 2 vế trong câu này lệch thì nhau, như vậy sẽ phải chuyển thành: He is said to have lived in the city.
Còn trường hợp câu mẫu của đề bài là: People say that he lives in the city. 2 vế trong câu đều cùng thì hiện tại đơn nên sẽ chuyển thành: He is said to live in the city.
Đó giải thích như vậy cho bạn hiểu. Tổng quát là, nếu thấy 2 vế trong câu lần lượt ở thì
+ hiện tại đơn - hiện tại đơn
+ hiện tại đơn - tương lai đơn (trường hợp này mình thấy ít gặp)
+ quá khứ đơn - quá khứ đơn
là phải dùng to V.
Còn:
+ hiện tại đơn - quá khứ đơn
+ hiện tại đơn - hiện tại hoàn thành (trường hợp này mình thấy ít gặp)
+ quá khứ đơn - quá khứ hoàn thành (trường hợp này mình cũng thấy ít gặp)
thì dùng to have VpII.
Ôk got it?