Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(=\frac{2\cdot4}{3^2}\cdot\frac{3.5}{4^2}\cdot\frac{4\cdot6}{5^2}\cdot......\cdot\frac{49\cdot51}{50^2}\)
=\(\frac{\left[2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot......\cdot49\right]\cdot\left[4\cdot5\cdot6\cdot.....\cdot51\right]}{\left[3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot....\cdot50\right]\cdot\left[3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot....\cdot50\right]}\)
=\(\frac{2\cdot51}{50\cdot3}\)
=\(\frac{17}{25}\)
Vì \(\frac{17}{25}\) ko phải là số nguyên nên B ko phải là số nguyên [ĐPCM]
Bạn tham khảo nhé
Ta có :
\(B=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{15}{16}+\frac{24}{25}+...+\frac{2499}{2500}\)
\(B=\frac{2^2-1}{2^2}+\frac{3^2-1}{3^2}+\frac{4^2-1}{4^2}+\frac{5^2-1}{5^2}+...+\frac{50^2-1}{50^2}\)
\(B=\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{4^2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{5^2}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1+1+1+1+...+1\right)-\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{4^2}-\frac{1}{5^2}-...-\frac{1}{50^2}\)
\(B=49-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(A< 1-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(A< \frac{49}{50}\)\(\left(1\right)\)
Lại có :
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}>\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{50.51}\)
\(A>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{50}-\frac{1}{51}\)
\(A>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{51}=\frac{49}{102}\)\(\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{49}{102}< A< \frac{49}{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(49-\frac{49}{102}< 49-A< 49-\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{4949}{102}< B< \frac{2401}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(B\notinℤ\)
Vậy B không là số nguyên
\(B=\frac{2^2-1}{2^2}+\frac{3^2-1}{3^2}+...+\frac{50^2-1}{50^2}\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{2^2}+1-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+1-\frac{1}{50^2}\)
\(B=49-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)=49-A< 49\)
Mặt khác ta có:
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\frac{1}{50}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=49-A>49-1=48\)
\(\Rightarrow48< B< 49\)
\(\Rightarrow\) B nằm giữa 2 số nguyên liên tiếp nên B không phải là số nguyên
\(B=1-\frac{1}{4}+1-\frac{1}{9}+1-\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{2500}\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{2^2}+1-\frac{1}{3^2}+1-\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}=\left(1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)(từ 2 đến 50 có 49 số nên có 49 số 1)
\(B=49-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)<49\) (1)
Nhận xét: \(\frac{1}{2^2}<\frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}<\frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{4^2}<\frac{1}{3.4};...;\frac{1}{50^2}<\frac{1}{49.50}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}...+\frac{1}{50^2}<\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+..+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}=1-\frac{1}{50}<1\) => \(-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)>-1\)
=> \(B=49-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)>49-1=48\)(2)
Từ (1)(2) => 48 < B < 49 => B không phải là số nguyêm
\(Ta\) \(có\) :
\(S=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{15}{16}+...+\frac{9999}{10000}\)\(=\frac{2^2-1}{2^2}+\frac{3^2-1}{3^2}+\frac{4^2-1}{4^2}+...+\frac{100^2-1}{100^2}\)
\(=99-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
\(Đặt\) \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Do A > 0 nên S < 99 (1)
Do A\(=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(A< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A< 1-\frac{1}{100}\)
Suy ra \(S=99-A>99-\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S>98+\frac{1}{100}\Rightarrow S>98\) (2)
Lập luận ra điều phải chứng minh
\(S=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{15}{16}+...+\frac{9999}{10000}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{16}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{10000}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1-\frac{1}{4}+1-\frac{1}{9}+1-\frac{1}{16}+...+1-\frac{1}{10000}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{10000}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=99-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{10000}\right)< 99.\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 99\) (1).
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{10000}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\\\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\\....\\\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\frac{1}{100}\)
Vì \(1-\frac{1}{100}< 1.\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1.\)
\(\Rightarrow S>99-1\)
\(\Rightarrow S>98\) (2).
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow98< S< 99.\)
\(\Rightarrow S\) không phải là số nguyên (đpcm).
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(x=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{15}{16}+...+\frac{9999}{10000}\)
\(x=\frac{1.3}{2.2}+\frac{2.4}{3.3}+\frac{3.5}{4.4}+...+\frac{99.101}{100.100}\)
\(x=\frac{1.2...99}{2.3...100}.\frac{3.4...101}{2.3...100}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{100}.\frac{101}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{101}{200}\)
\(X=\frac{1.3}{2.2}+\frac{2.4}{3.3}+\frac{3.5}{4.4}+...+\frac{99.101}{100.100}\)
\(X=\frac{1.2.3....99}{2.3.4....100}.\frac{3.4.5....101}{2.3.4....100}\)
\(X=\frac{1}{100}.\frac{101}{2}\)
\(X=\frac{101}{200}\)
Study well
\(\frac{3}{4}.\frac{8}{9}.\frac{15}{16}...\frac{9999}{10000}=\frac{1.3}{2.2}.\frac{2.4}{3.3}.\frac{3.5}{4.4}....\frac{99.101}{100.100}\)
=\(\frac{1.3.2.4.3.5....999.101}{2.2.3.3.4.4....100.100}=\frac{1.101}{2.100}=\frac{101}{200}\)
Đặt A =\(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{15}{16}+...+\frac{9999}{10000}=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{16}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{10000}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{10000}\right)\)
\(=99-\left(\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+...+\frac{1}{100.100}\right)\)
Đặt B = \(\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+...+\frac{1}{100.100}\)
>\(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{99}{202}\)
Khi đó A = \(99-\left(\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+...+\frac{1}{100.100}\right)< 99-\frac{99}{202}\approx98,5\)
=> A < 98,5 (1)
Lại có B = \(\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+...+\frac{1}{100.100}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)
Khi đó A =\(99-\left(\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+...+\frac{1}{100.100}\right)>99-\frac{99}{100}=98,01\)
=> A > 98,01 (2)
Từ (1)(2) => 98,01 < A < 98,5
=> A không là số nguyên