Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(P=\dfrac{3^{2016}-6^{2016}+9^{2016}-12^{2016}+15^{2016}-18^{2016}}{-1^{2016}+2^{2016}-3^{2016}+4^{2016}-5^{2016}+6^{2016}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3^{2016}-6^{2016}\right)+\left(9^{2016}-12^{2016}\right)+\left(15^{2016}-18^{2016}\right)}{-1^{2016}+2^{2016}-3^{2016}+4^{2016}-5^{2016}+6^{2016}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^{2016}\left(1-2^{2016}\right)+3^{2016}\left(3^{2016}-4^{2016}\right)+3^{2016}\left(5^{2016}-6^{2016}\right)}{-1^{2016}+2^{2016}-3^{2016}+4^{2016}-5^{2016}+6^{2016}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^{2016}\left(1-2^{2016}+3^{2016}-4^{2016}+5^{2016}-6^{2016}\right)}{-\left(1^{2016}-2^{2016}+3^{2016}-4^{2016}+5^{2016}-6^{2016}\right)}\)
\(=-3^{2016}\).
Vậy \(P=-3^{2016}\)
\(P=\frac{3^{2016}-6^{2016}+9^{2016}-12^{2016}+15^{2016}-18^{2016}}{-1^{2016}+2^{2016}-3^{2016}+4^{2016}-5^{2016}+6^{2016}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1.3\right)^{2016}-\left(2.3\right)^{2016}+\left(3.3\right)^{2016}-\left(4.3\right)^{2016}+\left(5.3\right)^{2016}-\left(6.3\right)^{2016}}{-1^{2016}+2^{2016}-3^{2016}+4^{2016}-5^{2016}+6^{2016}}\)
\(=\frac{1^{2016}.3^{2016}-2^{2016}.3^{2016}+3^{2016}.3^{2016}-4^{2016}.3^{2016}+5^{2016}.3^{2016}-6^{2016}.3^{2016}}{-1^{2016}+2^{2016}-3^{2016}+4^{2016}-5^{2016}+6^{2016}}\)
\(=\frac{-3^{2016}\left(-1^{2016}+2^{2016}-3^{2016}+4^{2016}-5^{2016}+6^{2016}\right)}{-1^{2016}+2^{2016}-3^{2016}+4^{2016}-5^{2016}+6^{2016}}\)
\(=-3^{2016}\)
Nếu:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}< 1\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+m}{b+m}< 1\left(m\in N\right)\)
Ta có:
\(x=\dfrac{2016^{2017}+1}{2016^{2016}+1}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow x< \dfrac{2016^{2017}+1+2015}{2016^{2016}+1+2015}\Rightarrow x< \dfrac{2016^{2017}+2016}{2016^{2016}+2016}\Rightarrow x< \dfrac{2016\left(2016^{2016}+1\right)}{2016\left(2016^{2015}+1\right)}\Rightarrow x< \dfrac{2016^{2016}+1}{2016^{2015}+1}=y\)
\(\Rightarrow x< y\)
Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x_1}{x_2}=\frac{x_2}{x_3}=...=\frac{x_{2016}}{x_{2016} }=\frac{x_1+x_2+...+x_{2017}}{x_2+x_3+...+x_{2017}} \)( 2016 số)
\(=>\frac{x_1^{2016}}{x_2^{2016}}=\frac{x_2^{2016}}{ x_3^{2016}}=...=\frac{x_{2016}^{2016}}{x_{2017}^{2016}} =\frac{(x_1+x_2+...+x_{2016})^{2016}}{ (x_2+x_3+...+x_{2017})^{2016}}\)
Mà \(\frac{x_1^{2016}}{x_2^{2016}}=\frac{x_1}{x_2}. \frac{x_2}{x_3}.\frac{x_3}{x_4}...\frac{x_{2016}}{x_{2017}} =\frac{x_1}{x_{2017}}\)
=>đpcm
Câu 1:
\(\frac{a^{2016}+b^{2016}}{c^{2016}+d^{2016}}=\frac{a^{2016}-b^{2016}}{c^{2016}-d^{2016}}\)
\(\Rightarrow (a^{2016}+b^{2016})(c^{2016}-d^{2016})=(a^{2016}-b^{2016})(c^{2016}+d^{2016})\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2(bc)^{2016}=2(ad)^{2016}\Rightarrow (bc)^{2016}=(ad)^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow (\frac{a}{b})^{2016}=(\frac{c}{d})^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{a}{b}=\pm \frac{c}{d}\) (đpcm)
Câu 2:
Nếu $a+b+c+d=0$ thì: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} a+b=-(c+d)\\ b+c=-(d+a)\\ c+d=-(a+b)\\ d+a=-(b+c)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow M=(-1)+(-1)+(-1)+(-1)=-4\)
Nếu $a+b+c+d\neq 0$
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}=\frac{5(a+b+c+d)}{a+b+c+d}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2a+b+c+d=5a\\ a+2b+c+d=5b\\ a+b+2c+d=5c\\ a+b+c+2d=5d\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} b+c+d=3a(1)\\ a+c+d=3b(2)\\ a+b+d=3c(3)\\ a+b+c=3d(4)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ \((1);(2)\Rightarrow b+a+2(c+d)=3(a+b)\Rightarrow c+d=a+b\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{a+b}{c+d}=1\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{b+c}{d+a}=\frac{c+d}{a+b}=\frac{d+a}{b+c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow M=1+1+1+1=4\)
Giả sử \(\dfrac{3^{2016}+6^{2016}}{7^{2016}+14^{2016}}=\dfrac{9^{2016}}{21^{2016}}\)
=> \(3^{2016}\cdot21^{2016}+6^{2016}\cdot21^{2016}=7^{2016}\cdot9^{2016}+14^{2016}\cdot9^{2016}\)
=\(63^{2016}+126^{2016}=63^{2016}+126^{2016}\) (giả sử đúng)
Vậy \(\dfrac{3^{2016}+6^{2016}}{7^{2016}+14^{2016}}=\dfrac{9^{2016}}{21^{2016}}\)