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7 tháng 7 2021

Ta có \(\dfrac{6}{15}>\dfrac{6}{16}>...>\dfrac{6}{19}\) nên \(S< \dfrac{6}{15}.5=2\).

Lại có \(S>\dfrac{6}{19}.5>1\) nên \(1< S< 2\)

10 tháng 5 2021

`S=1/19+1/19^2+1/19^3+........+1/19^20`

`=>19S=1+1/19+1/19^2+.....+1/19^19`

`=>19S-S=18S=1-1/19^20<1`

`=>S<1/18(đpcm)`

Giải:

S=\(\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{19^2}+\dfrac{1}{19^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{19^{10}}\) 

19S=\(1+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{19^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{19^9}\) 

19S-S=\(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{19^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{19^9}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{19^2}+\dfrac{1}{19^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{19^{10}}\right)\) 

18S=1-\(\dfrac{1}{19^{10}}\) 

S=(1-\(\dfrac{1}{19^{10}}\) ):18

S=\(1:18-\dfrac{1}{19^{10}}:18\) 

S=\(\dfrac{1}{18}-\dfrac{1}{19^{10}.18}\) 

⇒S<\(\dfrac{1}{18}\) (đpcm)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

11 tháng 4 2018

2,

\(M=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{3}{11}}{\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{4}{7}-\dfrac{4}{11}}\) =\(\dfrac{3\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)}{4\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

3 tháng 5 2017

Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{2}{18}+...+\dfrac{19}{1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{19}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{18}+1\right)+...+1\)

\(=\dfrac{20}{19}+\dfrac{20}{18}+...+\dfrac{20}{2}+\dfrac{20}{20}=20\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}\right)\)

Thế lại bài toán ta được

\(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{2}{18}+...+\dfrac{19}{1}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}}=\dfrac{20\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}}=20\)

3 tháng 5 2017

Ta có

\(\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{2}{18}+\dfrac{3}{17}+...+\dfrac{19}{1}\\ =\dfrac{1}{19}+1+\dfrac{2}{18}+1+\dfrac{3}{17}+1+...+\dfrac{19}{1}+1-19\\ =\dfrac{20}{19}+\dfrac{20}{18}+\dfrac{20}{17}+...+\dfrac{20}{1}-19\\ =\dfrac{20}{19}+\dfrac{20}{18}+...+\dfrac{20}{2}+20-19\\ =\dfrac{20}{19}+\dfrac{20}{18}+\dfrac{20}{17}+...+\dfrac{20}{2}+1+19-19\\ =\dfrac{20}{20}+\dfrac{20}{19}+\dfrac{20}{18}+...+\dfrac{20}{2}\\ =20\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{18}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

Thế vào ta có:

\(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{2}{18}+\dfrac{3}{17}+...+\dfrac{19}{1}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}}\\ =\dfrac{20\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{18}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{18}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}}\\ =20\)

16 tháng 2 2021

Xét: \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(=\dfrac{3-2-1}{6}\)

\(=0\)

\(\rightarrow C=0\)

7 tháng 4 2017

1/5<2;1/6<2;...;1/17<2

suy ra 1/5+1/6+1/7+...+1/17<2

8 tháng 4 2017

\(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{17}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{10}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{17}\right)< \dfrac{1}{5}.6+\dfrac{1}{11}.7=\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{7}{11}\)

\(=1\dfrac{46}{55}< 2\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

1: \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{11}{14}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{-4}{35}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\dfrac{9}{10}-\left(\dfrac{11}{14}+\dfrac{4}{35}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3+5-2}{6}+\dfrac{9}{10}-\dfrac{55+8}{70}\)

\(=1+\dfrac{9}{10}-\dfrac{9}{10}\)

=1

5 tháng 5 2017

a)

Ta thấy:

\(\dfrac{1}{6}< \dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{7}< \dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{8}< \dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{9}< \dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{11}< \dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{12}< \dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{13}< \dfrac{1}{10}\)

...

\(\dfrac{1}{17}< \dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{17}< 5\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}+8\cdot\dfrac{1}{10}=1+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{9}{5}< 2\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{17}< 2\)

5 tháng 5 2017

b)

Ta thấy:

\(\dfrac{1}{101}>\dfrac{1}{300}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{102}>\dfrac{1}{300}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{103}>\dfrac{1}{300}\)

...

\(\dfrac{1}{299}>\dfrac{1}{300}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+\dfrac{1}{103}+...+\dfrac{1}{300}>200\cdot\dfrac{1}{300}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+\dfrac{1}{103}+...+\dfrac{1}{300}>\dfrac{2}{3}\)