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1) Ta có: \(x^2-2x-9y^2+6y\)
\(=x^2-2x+1-9y^2+6y-1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(3y-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-1-3y+1\right)\left(x-1+3y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y-2\right)\)
3) Ta có: \(x^2-9-4xy+4y^2\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2-3^2\)
\(=\left(x-2y-3\right)\left(x-2y+3\right)\)
4) Ta có: \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b-a+b\right)\left(a+b+a-b\right)\)
\(=2b\cdot2a=4ab\)
5) Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-3xy\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-3xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
6) Ta có: \(\left(x-y\right)^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+3xy\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2+3xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
7) Ta có: \(4x^2-12x-46\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot3+9-55\)
\(=\left(2x-3\right)^2-55\)
\(=\left(2x-3-\sqrt{55}\right)\left(2x-3+\sqrt{55}\right)\)
Bài 10 :
Câu a :
\(5xy\left(x-y\right)-2x+2y\)
\(=5xy\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(5xy-2\right)\)
Câu b :
\(6x-2y-x\left(y-3x\right)\)
\(=2\left(3x-y\right)+x\left(3x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(2+x\right)\)
Câu c :
\(x^2+4x-xy-4y\)
\(=x\left(x+4\right)-y\left(x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
Câu d :
\(3xy+2z-6y-xz\)
\(=\left(3xy-6y\right)-\left(xz-2z\right)\)
\(=3y\left(x-2\right)-z\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(3y-z\right)\)
Bài 11 :
Câu a :
\(4-9x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-3x\right)\left(2+3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-3x=0\\2+3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ........................
Câu b :
\(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy........................
Câu c :
\(2x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..................
Câu d :
\(3x\left(x-4\right)-x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy................................
Câu e :
\(x^3-\dfrac{1}{9}x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\\x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy........................
Câu f :
\(\left(3x-y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-y-x+y\right)\left(3x-y+x-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(4x-2y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\4x-2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..........................
Câu 2:
a: \(n^2-2n+5⋮n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n^2-n-n+1+4⋮n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{2;0;3;-1;5;-3\right\}\)
b: \(4x^2-6x-16⋮x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+6x-18+2⋮x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{4;2;5;1\right\}\)
Câu 3:
a: \(\left(3x-8\right)\left(7x+10\right)-\left(2x-15\right)\left(3x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-8\right)\left(7x+10-2x+15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-8\right)\left(5x+25\right)=0\)
=>x=8/3 hoặc x=-5
b: \(\dfrac{\left(x^4-2x^2-8\right)}{x-2}=0\)(ĐKXĐ: x<>2)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-4x^2+2x^2-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)
=>x+2=0
hay x=-2
a: \(N=\dfrac{3x^5-4x^4+6x^3}{-2x^2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}x^3+2x^2-3x\)
b: \(N=\dfrac{\left(6x^4y^5-3x^3y^4+\dfrac{1}{2}x^4y^3z\right)}{-\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y^3}=-18x^2y^2+9xy-\dfrac{3}{2}x^2z\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow N\cdot\left(y-x\right)=\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^3}{y-x}=-\left(y-x\right)^2\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow N\cdot\left(y^2-x^2\right)=\left(y^2-x^2\right)^2\)
hay \(N=y^2-x^2\)
cau 2 , n(2n-3)-2n(n+1)=2n^2-3n-2n^2-2n=-5n
-5chia het cho 5 nen nhan voi moi so nguyen deu chia het cho 5 suy ra n(2n-3)-2n(n+1)chia het cho 5
1,a) (x-1)(x^2+x+1)=x^3-1
VT=x3+x2+x-x2-x-1
=(x3-1)+(x2-x2)+(x-x)
=x3-1+0+0
=x3-1=VP (dpcm)
tương tự a
3) Ta có: \(A=3x^2-6x+1\)
\(=3\left(x^2-2x+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2-2x+1-\frac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-1\right)^2-2\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-1\right)^2-2\ge-2\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-1=0
hay x=1
Vậy: Giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức \(A=3x^2-6x+1\) là -2 khi x=1
4) Sửa đề: \(\left(a+2\right)^2-\left(a-2\right)^2\)
Ta có: \(\left(a+2\right)^2-\left(a-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+2-a+2\right)\left(a+2+a-2\right)\)
\(=4\cdot2a⋮4\)(đpcm)
a)Ta có :
3x2-3xy-6x-6y=3(x2-xy-2x+2y)
=3[x(x-y)-2(x-y)]
=3(x-y)(x-2) (đpcm)