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* Gọi a là số cạnh, b là số mặt của khối đa diện.
Nếu khối đa diện có các mặt là tam giác thì mỗi mặt có ba cạnh. Trong ba cạnh đó mỗi cạnh lần lượt là cạnh chung của hai mặt.
Ta có 3b = 2a. Nghĩa là b chẵn.
Mà 2a chia hết cho 2 nên 3b cũng chia hết cho 2
⇒ b chia hết cho 2 hay b là số chẵn.
* Ví dụ: hình tứ diện đều có 4 mặt
Giả sử đa diện (H) có m mặt. Vì mỗi mặt của (H) có 3 cạnh, nên m mặt có 3m cạnh. Nhưng mỗi cạnh của (H) là cạnh chung của đúng hai mặt nên số cạnh của (H) bằng c = \(\dfrac{3m}{2}\). Do c là số nguyên dương nên m phải là số chẵn. Ví dụ : Số cạnh của tứ diện bằng sáu.
mình 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