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Sửa đề: Chứng minh \(abc\le\dfrac{1}{8}\)
Ta có
\(\dfrac{1}{1+a}=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{1+b}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{1+c}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{b}{1+b}+\dfrac{c}{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\) (1)
Tương tự \(\dfrac{1}{1+b}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{\left(1+c\right)\left(1+a\right)}}\) (2)
và \(\dfrac{1}{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}}\) (3)
Nhân (1), (2), (3) với nhau:
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge\dfrac{8abc}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow abc\le\dfrac{1}{8}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a: \(K=\dfrac{3x+3-4x-2-x^2+2x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2+x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-x}{x+1}\)
Nội suy Sửa đề làm cho bạn
Bài 1:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ac+\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{26}+\dfrac{\left(b-c\right)^2}{2}+\dfrac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{2009}\)Nhân 2 chuyển Vế
\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac-\left[\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{13}+\dfrac{\left(b-c\right)^2}{3}+\dfrac{2\left(c-a\right)^2}{2009}\right]\ge0\)Ghép Bình phướng
\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2-\left[\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{13}+\dfrac{\left(b-c\right)^2}{3}+\dfrac{2.\left(c-a\right)^2}{2009}\right]\ge0\)Ghép nhân tử
\(\left[\left(a-b\right)^2\left(1-\dfrac{1}{13}\right)+\left(b-c\right)^2\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(c-a\right)^2\left(1-\dfrac{2}{2009}\right)\right]\ge0\)
Thu gọn có thể không cần
\(\left[\left(a-b\right)^2\left(\dfrac{12}{13}\right)+\left(b-c\right)^2\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)+\left(c-a\right)^2\left(\dfrac{207}{2009}\right)\right]\ge0\)VT là tổng 3 số không âm
Đẳng thức khi a=b=c
=> dpcm
a) Xét \(\Delta ABC\) có \(\dfrac{AM}{AB}=\dfrac{AN}{AC}\left(=\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) MN//BC (định lí Ta-lét đảo)
b) Xét \(\Delta AIB\) có MK // BI ( vì MN // BC)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{AM}{AB}=\dfrac{MK}{BI}\) ( hệ quả của định lí Ta-lét)
C/m tương tự, ta có: \(\dfrac{AN}{AC}=\dfrac{KN}{IC}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{AM}{AB}=\dfrac{AN}{AC}\left(=\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{MK}{BI}=\dfrac{KN}{IC}\)
Mà \(BI=IC\Rightarrow MK=KN\)
\(\Rightarrow\) K là trung điểm của MN
\(\)
Lời giải:
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{k(k+1)(k+2)}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{k(k+1)(k+2)}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{(k+2)-k}{k(k+1)(k+2)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{k+2}{k(k+1)(k+2)}-\frac{k}{k(k+1)(k+2)}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{k(k+1)}-\frac{1}{(k+1)(k+2)}\right)\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán:
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2.3.4}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{3.4.5}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}\right)\)
.......
\(\frac{1}{n(n+1)(n+2)}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{n(n+1)}-\frac{1}{(n+1)(n+2)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{n(n+1)}-\frac{1}{(n+1)(n+2)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{(n+1)(n+2)}\right)=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2(n+1)(n+2)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}-\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\cdot\left(n+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{n^2+3n+2-2}{2\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\dfrac{n\left(n+3\right)}{4\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
a: (x-3)(x-2)<0
=>x-2>0 và x-3<0
=>2<x<3
b: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\ge0\)
=>x>=-3 hoặc x<=-4
c: \(\dfrac{x-1}{x-2}\ge0\)
nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2>0\\x-1\le0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in(-\infty;1]\cup\left(2;+\infty\right)\)
d: \(\dfrac{x+3}{2-x}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}\le0\)
hay \(x\in[-3;2)\)