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Cho: (2010c-2011b)/2009= (2011a-2009c)/2010= (2009b-2010a)/2011
Chứng minh rằng: a/2009=b/2010=c/2011
\(\dfrac{2010c-2011b}{2009}=\dfrac{2011a-2009c}{2010}=\dfrac{2009b-2010a}{2011}\)
Đặt: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2009=x\\2010=y\\2011=z\end{matrix}\right.\) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{cy-bz}{x}=\dfrac{az-cx}{y}=\dfrac{bx-ay}{z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{cxy-bxz}{x^2}=\dfrac{ayz-cxy}{y^2}=\dfrac{bxz-ayz}{z^2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{cxy-bxz}{x^2}=\dfrac{ayz-cxy}{y^2}=\dfrac{bxz-ayz}{z^2}=\dfrac{cxy-bxz+ayz-cxy+bxz-ayz}{x^2+y^2+z^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cy=bz\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b}{y}=\dfrac{c}{z}\\az=cx\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{x}=\dfrac{c}{z}\\bx=ay\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{x}=\dfrac{b}{y}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{x}=\dfrac{b}{y}=\dfrac{c}{z}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{2009}=\dfrac{b}{2010}=\dfrac{c}{2011}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+2009\right)\left(b-2010\right)=\left(a-2009\right)\left(b+2010\right)\)
=>ab-2010a+2009b-2009x2010=ab+2010a-2009b-2009x2010
=>-4020a=-4018b
=>a/2009=b/2010
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk,c=dk\)
Vậy:
\(\frac{a\cdot c}{b\cdot d}=\frac{bk\cdot dk}{b\cdot d}=\frac{k^2\cdot\left[b\cdot d\right]}{b\cdot d}=k^2\)
và
\(\frac{2009a^2+2010c^2}{2009b^2+2010d^2}=\frac{2009\left[bk\right]^2+2010\left[dk\right]^2}{2009b^2+2010d^2}=\frac{2009\cdot b^2k^2+201d^2k^2}{2009b^2+2010d^2}=\frac{k^2\left[2009b^2+2010d^2\right]}{2009b^2+2010d^2}=k^2\)Vậy khi \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{2009a^2+2010c^2}{2009b^2+2010d^2}\)
- TA CÓ A>\(\frac{2010}{2009^2+1+2008}\) +\(\frac{2010}{2009^2+2+2007}\) +...+\(\frac{2010}{2009^2+2009}\) \(\Rightarrow\)A>2009.\(\frac{2010}{2009^2+2009}\)\(\Rightarrow\)A>\(\frac{2009.2010}{2009.2010}\) \(\Rightarrow\) A>1 (1) 2.TA CÓ A<\(\frac{2010}{2009^2}\) +\(\frac{2010}{2009^2}\) +...+\(\frac{2010}{2009^2}\) \(\Rightarrow\) A<2009.\(\frac{2010}{2009^2}\) \(\Rightarrow\) A<\(\frac{2010}{2009}\) <2 \(\Rightarrow\) A<2 (2) TỪ (1) VÀ (2) SUY RA 1<A<2 .VẬY A KHÔNG PHẢI SỐ NGUYÊN DƯƠNG (dpcm)
Ta có: (a + 2009)(b - 2010) = (a - 2009)(b + 2010)
=> ab - 2010a + 2009b - 2009.2010 = ab + 2010a - 2009b - 2009.2010
=> ab - 2010a + 2009b - 2009.2010 - ab - 2010a + 2009b + 2009.2010 = 0
=> -2010a + 2.2009b = 0
=> 2010a = 2.2009b
Đề sai
Ta có: (a + 2009)(b - 2010) = (a - 2009)(b + 2010)
=> ab - 2010a + 2009b - 2009.2010 = ab + 2010a - 2009b - 2009.2010
=> ab - 2010a + 2009b - 2009.2010 - ab - 2010a + 2009b + 2009.2010 = 0
=> -2010a + 2.2009b = 0
=> 2010a = 2.2009b Đề sai