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\(VT=\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=\left(x+y+z-x\right)^3+3\left(x+y+z\right)x\left(x+y+z-x\right)-\left(y^3+z^3\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)^3+3\left(x+y+z\right)x\left(y+z\right)-\left(y+z\right)\left(y^2-yz+z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(y^2+2yz+z^2+3x^2+3xy+3xz-y^2+yz-z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(3yz+3x^2+3xy+3xz\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=VP\left(\text{ĐPCM}\right)\)
\(VT=\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^2-y^3-z^3\)
\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=VP\)
=> đpcm
=.= hok tốt!!
Đặt: \(A=\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3=3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\)
Xét: \(\left(x+y+z\right)^3=\left[\left(x+y\right)+z\right]^3=\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3+3z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3+3z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)+3\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+xz+yz+z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)+3\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(xy+yz\right)+\left(xz+z^2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)+3\left(x+y\right)\left[y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+z\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)+3\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\)
=> ĐPCM
Biến đổi VT
x^3 + y^3 + z^3 - 3xyz = ( x+ y)^3 - 3xy ( x+ y) + z^3 - 3xyz
= ( x+ y + z)^3 - 3(x+y)z(x+y+z) - 3xy ( x + y +z )
= ( x+ y+ z) [ ( x + y+ z)^2 - 3(x+y)z - 3xy)
= ( x+ y +z ) . ( x^2 + y^2 + z^2 + 2xy + 2yz + 2xz - 3xy - 3yz - 3 xz )
= ( x+ y +z )(x^2 + y^2 + z^2 - xy -yz - xz )
= 1/2 ( x+ y +z) ( 2x^2 + 2y^2 + 2z^2 - 2xy - 2yz - 2 xz)
Đưa cái ngoạc cuối về dạng bình phương là xong
Xét các biểu thức :
\(x^3+y^3+z^3=x^3+y^3+\left(-x-y\right)^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(-3xy\right)=-3xy.\left(-z\right)=3xyz\)
\(x^2+y^2+z^2=x^2+y^2+\left(-x-y\right)^2=2\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)\)
Do đó VT có giá trị là \(5.\left(3xyz\right).2\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)=30xyz\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)\)
Xét VP:
\(x^5+y^5+z^5=\left(x^5+y^5\right)+\left(-x-y\right)^5\)
\(=x^5+y^5-\left(x^5+5x^4y+10x^3y^2+10x^2y^3+5xy^4+y^5\right)\)
\(=-5xy\left(x^3+2x^2y+2xy^2+y^3\right)\)
\(=-5xy.\left[\left(x+y\right)^3-xy\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=-5xy\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xy\right)\)
\(=5xyz\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
Do đó VP là \(30xyz\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)\)
Suy ra điều phải chứng minh.
Làm như vầy là sai hướng rồi.
Tham khảo :
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y+z\right)-x\right]\left[\left(x+y+z\right)^2+x^2+x\left(x+y+z\right)\right]-\left(y+z\right)\left(y^2+z^2-yz\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left[x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+x^2+x^2+xy+yz+xz\right]-\left(y+z\right)\left(y^2+z^2-yz\right)\)
\(=\Rightarrow\left(y+z\right)\left[x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+x^2+x^2+xy+yz+xz-y^2-z^2+yz\right]\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left[3x^2+3xy+3yz+3xz\right]\)
\(=3\left(y+z\right)\left[\left(x^2+xy\right)+\left(yz+xz\right)\right]\)
\(=3\left(y+z\right)\left[x\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\)