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Cho mk xin lời giải đk ko ?
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Câu hỏi của nguyenducminh - Toán lớp 6 - Học toán với OnlineMath
A=\(\frac{1}{1^2}\)\(+\frac{1}{2^2}\)\(+\frac{1}{3^2}\)\(+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\)
A<1\(+\frac{1}{1.2}\)\(+\frac{1}{2.3}\)\(+...\frac{1}{49.50}\)
=1+1-\(-\frac{1}{2}\)\(+\frac{1}{2}\)\(-\frac{1}{3}\)\(+...+\frac{1}{49}\)\(-\frac{1}{50}\)
=\(1+1-\frac{1}{50}\)
=\(2-\frac{1}{50}\)\(< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 2\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+..............+\frac{1}{99^2}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+................+\frac{1}{98.99}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+............+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{99}=\frac{98}{99}< 1\)
\(A>\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+.............+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...............+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{49}{100}\)
Vậy \(\frac{49}{100}< A< 1\)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+....+\frac{1}{49^2}+\frac{1}{50^2}\)
< \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{48.49}+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
< \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{48.49}+\frac{1}{49.50}=1-\frac{1}{50}<1\) (đpcm)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2^2}<\frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}<\frac{1}{2.3}\)
\(...\)
\(\frac{1}{50^2}<\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}<\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}<1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}<1-\frac{1}{50}\)
Mà \(1-\frac{1}{50}<1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}<1\)
A=\(\frac{1}{1^2}\)+\(\frac{1}{2^2}\)+\(\frac{1}{3^2}\)+............+\(\frac{1}{50^2}\)=\(\frac{1}{4}\)+\(\frac{1}{2.2}\)+\(\frac{1}{3.3}\)+........+\(\frac{1}{50.50}\)<\(\frac{1}{4}\)+\(\frac{1}{1.2}\)+\(\frac{1}{2.3}\)+......+\(\frac{1}{49.50}\)
=\(\frac{1}{4}\)+\(\frac{1}{1}\)-\(\frac{1}{2}\)+\(\frac{1}{2}\)-\(\frac{1}{3}\)+.........+\(\frac{1}{49}\)-\(\frac{1}{50}\)=\(\frac{1}{4}\)+\(\frac{1}{1}\)-\(\frac{1}{50}\)=\(\frac{123}{100}\)<2
Vay A<2
a, \(A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\Rightarrow A< 1+1-\frac{1}{100}\Rightarrow A< 2-\frac{1}{100}\Rightarrow A< 2\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
b, \(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2012^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{2011\cdot2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1-\frac{1}{2012}\Rightarrow B< 1\left(1\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2012^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B>\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{2012\cdot2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow B>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow B>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2013}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2013}< B\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2013}< B< 1\)
a)A=1+1/22+1/32+....+1/1002
<1+1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/99.100=1+1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/99-1/100=2-1/100=199/200<2
b)B=1/22+1/32+...+1/20122
<1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/2011.2012=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/2011-1/2012=1-1/2012=2011/2012
1/2-1/2013=2011/4026<2011/2012<1
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}<\frac{1}{1\cdot2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}<\frac{1}{2\cdot3}\)
.....................
\(\frac{1}{50^2}<\frac{1}{49\cdot50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{49^2}+\frac{1}{50^2}<\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{49\cdot50}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{49\cdot50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{50}<1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{49^2}+\frac{1}{50^2}<1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{49^2}+\frac{1}{50^2}<2\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{49^2}+\frac{1}{50^2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}+\frac{1}{50.51}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}-\frac{1}{51}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{51}\)
\(A=\frac{50}{51}<1<2\) (đpcm)