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1) Áp dụng bunhiacopxki ta được \(\sqrt{\left(2a^2+b^2\right)\left(2a^2+c^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(2a^2+bc\right)^2}=2a^2+bc\), tương tự với các mẫu ta được vế trái \(\le\frac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{b^2}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{c^2}{2c^2+ab}\le1< =>\)\(1-\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+1-\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+1-\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\le2< =>\)
\(\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\ge1\)<=> \(\frac{b^2c^2}{2a^2bc+b^2c^2}+\frac{a^2c^2}{2b^2ac+a^2c^2}+\frac{a^2b^2}{2c^2ab+a^2b^2}\ge1\) (1)
áp dụng (x2 +y2 +z2)(m2+n2+p2) \(\ge\left(xm+yn+zp\right)^2\)
(2a2bc +b2c2 + 2b2ac+a2c2 + 2c2ab+a2b2). VT\(\ge\left(bc+ca+ab\right)^2\) <=> (ab+bc+ca)2. VT \(\ge\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2< =>VT\ge1\) ( vậy (1) đúng)
dấu '=' khi a=b=c
Cần cù bù thông minh.
a
\(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)=a^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2+b^2d^2\)
\(=\left(a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2\right)+\left(a^2d^2-2abcd+b^2c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2\)
b
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2+a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2+2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2+2ac+a^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^3-c^3+3ab\left(a-b\right)-3abc}{a^2+2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2+2ca+a^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-b-c\right)\left(a^2-2ab+b^2+ac-bc+c^2\right)+3ab\left(a-b-c\right)}{\left(a-b-c\right)^2+a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\cdot a-b-c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ac+ab-bc\right)}{4+a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(=\frac{2a^2+2b^2+2c^2+2ab-2bc+2ca}{4+a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-b-c\right)^2+a^2+b^2+c^2}{4+a^2+b^2+c^2}=1\)
k mk nha
a) \(\frac{a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{ab^2-ac^2-b^3+bc^2}\)
\(=\frac{a^2b-a^2c+b^2c-b^2a+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{ab^2-b^3-ac^2+bc^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a^2b-b^2a\right)+\left(b^2c-a^2c\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{b^2\left(a-b\right)-c^2\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{ab\left(a-b\right)+c\left(b^2-a^2\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(b^2-c^2\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{ab\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{ab-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{ab-ac+c^2-bc}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a\left(b-c\right)-c\left(b-c\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a-b}{b+c}\)
\(a,\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)\(=\left(a^3+b^3\right)+\left(a^3-b^3\right)=2a^3\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(b,\left(a+b\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+ab\right]=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-2ab+b^2+ab\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)\(=\left(a^3+b^3\right)\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(c,\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)=a^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2+b^2d^2=\left(a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2\right)+\left(a^2d^2-2abcd+b^2c^2\right)\)\(=\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2\Rightarrowđpcm\)
a) (a+b)(a2-ab+b2)+(a-b)(a2+ab+b2)
= a3+b3+a3-b3 = 2a3
b) a3+b3
= (a+b)(a2-ab+b2)
= (a+b)(a2- 2ab+b2)+ab
= (a+b)(a2-b2)+ab
\(2.a^2+2.b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=4a^2+4b^2+4c^2-4ab-4bc-4ac\)
\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\)
\(\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ac+a^2=0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}\Rightarrow}a=b=c\left(dpcm\right)}\)
1)
a) \(\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2\left(ab^2c+a^2bc+abc^2\right)\)\(=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\)(vì a+b+c=0)
b) \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=4\left[a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\left(theoa\right)\)