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a) \(VT=\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+3c\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+c^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)\left(ac+bc+c^2\right)-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ac+bc+c^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=VP\)
b) \(VT=a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ca-bc+c^2-3ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=VP\)
Câu 1:
a: \(\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-3a^2b-3ab^2\)
\(=a^3+b^3\)
b: \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\)
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)^3-3\left(a+b\right)c\left(a+b+c\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)[\left(a+b+c\right)^2-3ab-3ac-3bc]\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right).2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)[\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2]\)
Sửa đề : CM \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\)
Ta có : \(VT=a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a^3+b^3+3a^2b+3b^2a\right)+c^3-3a^2b-3b^2a-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2-3ab\right]\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[a^2+b^2+2ab-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right]\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=VP\)
\(\left(đpcm\right)\)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
$a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)+c^3-3abc$
$=(a+b)^3+c^3-3ab(a+b+c)$
$=(a+b+c)[(a+b)^2-c(a+b)+c^2]-3ab(a+b+c)$
$=(a+b+c)[(a+b)^2-c(a+b)+c^2-3ab]=(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac)$
$=\frac{1}{2}(a+b+c)(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac)$
$=\frac{1}{2}(a+b+c)[(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2]$
$=\frac{1}{2}(a+b+c).6abc=3abc(a+b+c)$
$\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc(a+b+c+1)$ (đpcm)
a: \(\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2+\left(2ab\right)^2\)
\(=a^4-2a^2b^2+b^4+4a^2b^2\)
\(=a^4+2a^2b^2+b^4=\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2\)
b: \(\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2\)
\(=a^2c^2+b^2d^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2\)
\(=c^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)+d^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
c: \(\left(ax+b\right)^2+\left(a-bx\right)^2+c^2x^2\)
\(=a^2x^2+b^2+a^2+b^2x^2+c^2x^2\)
\(=a^2\left(x^2+1\right)+b^2\left(x^2+1\right)+c^2x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)+c^2x^2\)
Biến đổi vế trài ta có
a3+b3+c3-3abc+3ab(a+b)-3ab(a+b)
=(a+b)(a2-ab+b2)-3ab(a+b+c)+3ab(a+b)+c3
=(a+b)(a+b)2+c3-3ab(a+B+c)
=......................
Bn cứ nhóm lại là = vế phải.
bạn thiếu dấu cộng giữa b2 và c2 vì vậy vế phải là (a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2 -ab-bc-ac)
Ta có : a3+b3+c3 -3abc = (a+b)3 -3ab(a+b)+c3 -3abc = (a+b)3 +c3 -3ab(a+b+c)
=(a+b+c)3 -3(a+b)c(a+b+c)-3ab(a+b+c)
=(a+b+c)((a+b+c)2-3(ac+bc)-3ab)
=(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2 +2ab +2ac +2bc -3ab -3bc -3ac )
=(a+b+c)(a2+b2 +c2-ab-bc-ac)=vp (đpcm)
mình ghi nhầm thui với lại bạn này gửi ngược ảnh, mình dùng máy tính không xem được
VT = a3 + b3 + c3 - 3abc = (a + b)(a2 - ab + b2) + c3 - 3abc
= (a + b)(a2 + 2ab + b2 - 3ab) + c3 - 3abc
= (a + b)3 - 3ab(a + b) + c3 - 3abc
= (a + b+ c)[(a + b)2 - c(a + b) + c2] - 3ab(a + b+ c)
= (a + b + c))(a2 + 2ab + b2 - ac - bc + c2 - 3abc)
= (a + b + c)(a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - ac - bc) = VP
=> ĐPCM
Sửa đề :
VP= (a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ca)
=a3+ab2+ac2-a2b-abc-ca2+ba2+b3+bc2-ab2-b2c-abc+ca2+cb2+c3-abc-bc2-c2a
=a3+b3+c3-3abc
Cách này đỡ phức tạp hơn cách của edogawa conan
Xét vế trái:
\(2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(a^3+b^3\right)+c^3-3abc\right]\)
\(=2\left[\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc\right]\)
\(=2\left\{\left[\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3\right]-\left[3ab\left(a+b\right)+3abc\right]\right\}\)
\(=2\left\{\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\right\}\)
\(=2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc-c^2-3ab\right)\)
\(=2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]\left(đpcm\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc\)\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac\right)\)\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2\right]\left(đpcm\right)\)