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ta có 1/2 * 3/ 4 * 5/6 *... * 79/80 = 0.0889
so sánh a với 1/9
0.0889 < 0.(1)
=> A < 1/9
Ta có : \(\frac{7}{12}=\frac{4}{12}+\frac{3}{12}=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)
Ta chia tổng S thành 2 tổng nhỏ hơn như sau :
\(S=\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{79}+\frac{1}{80}=\left(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+...+\frac{1}{80}\right)\)
+) Vì \(\frac{1}{41}>\frac{1}{42}>\frac{1}{43}>...>\frac{1}{60}\) => \(\left(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)>\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)>\frac{1}{60}\times20\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)>\frac{1}{3}\)
+) Vì \(\frac{1}{61}>\frac{1}{62}>\frac{1}{63}>...>\frac{1}{80}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+...+\frac{1}{80}\right)>\frac{1}{80}+\frac{1}{80}+...+\frac{1}{80}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+...+\frac{1}{80}\right)>\frac{1}{80}\times20\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+...+\frac{1}{80}\right)>\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{80}>\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{80}>\frac{7}{12}\)
Vậy \(S>\frac{7}{12}\) ( đpcm )
\(=-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\right)\)
\(=-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=-\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)=-\frac{9}{10}\)
\(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{43}+...+\frac{1}{60}>\frac{1}{60}.\left(60-41+1\right)=\frac{1}{60}.20=\frac{1}{3}\)(1)
\(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}+...+\frac{1}{80}>\frac{1}{80}.\left(80-61+1\right)=\frac{1}{80}.20=\frac{1}{4}\)(2)
Từ (1)(2)=>\(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{43}+...+\frac{1}{80}>\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{7}{12}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Chứng tỏ rằng: \(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{43}+...+\frac{1}{79}+\frac{1}{80}>\frac{7}{12}\)
Nhận xét : Từ \(\frac{1}{41}\rightarrow\frac{1}{80}\)có 40 phân số . Gọi tổng các phân số đó là A.Ta có thể nhóm các phân số thành hai nhóm rồi so sánh các phân số có tử giống nhau.
Ta có : \(A=\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{43}+...+\frac{1}{79}+\frac{1}{80}\)
\(=\left[\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{59}+\frac{1}{60}\right]+\left[\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+...+\frac{1}{79}+\frac{1}{80}\right]\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{41}>\frac{1}{42}>...>\frac{1}{60}>\frac{1}{61}>...>\frac{1}{80}\) nên \(A>\left[\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}\right]+\left[\frac{1}{80}+\frac{1}{80}+...+\frac{1}{80}+\frac{1}{80}\right]\)
\(A>\frac{20}{80}+\frac{20}{80}=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{4+3}{12}=\frac{7}{12}\)
Vậy : \(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{43}+...+\frac{1}{79}+\frac{1}{80}>\frac{7}{12}\)
Ta có: 7/12 = 4/12 + 3/12 = 1/3 + 1/4 = 20/60 + 20/80
1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80 = (1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 + ...+ 1/60) + (1/61 + 1/62 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80)
Do 1/41> 1/42 > 1/43 > ...>1/59 > 1/60
=> (1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 + ...+ 1/60) > 1/60 + ...+ 1/60 = 20/60
và 1/61> 1/62> ... >1/79> 1/80
=> (1/61 + 1/62 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80) > 1/80 + ...+ 1/80 = 20/80
Vậy: 1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80 > 20/60 + 20/80 = 7/12
=> 1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80 > 7/12
=> ĐPCM ( ĐPCM có nghĩa là điều phải chứng minh)
~ Học tốt ~ K cho mk nhé! Thank you.
A. \(\frac{3}{4}\) x \(\frac{8}{9}\)x \(\frac{15}{16}\)x .... x \(\frac{899}{900}\)
= \(\frac{1.3}{2^2}\) x \(\frac{2.4}{3^3}\)x \(\frac{3.5}{4^2}\)x ... x \(\frac{29.31}{30^2}\)
= \(\left(\frac{1.2.3...29}{2.3.4...30}\right).\left(\frac{3.4.5...31}{2.3.4...30}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{30}.\frac{31}{2}\)= \(\frac{31}{60}\)
B.
\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{3}{8}-\frac{7}{12}=\frac{8}{24}+\frac{9}{24}-\frac{14}{24}=\frac{8+9-14}{24}=\frac{3}{24}=\frac{1}{8}\)
a) \(\frac{13}{26}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{7}{21}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=0+0\)
\(=0\)
b) \(\left(\frac{-5}{12}+\frac{6}{11}\right)+\left(\frac{7}{17}+\frac{5}{17}+\frac{5}{12}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-5}{12}+\frac{6}{11}+\frac{7}{17}+\frac{5}{17}+\frac{5}{12}\)
\(=\left(\frac{-5}{12}+\frac{5}{12}\right)+\left(\frac{7}{17}+\frac{5}{17}\right)+\frac{6}{11}\)
\(=0+\frac{12}{17}+\frac{6}{11}\)
\(=\frac{132}{187}+\frac{102}{187}\)
\(=\frac{234}{187}\)
c) \(\left(\frac{13}{5}+\frac{7}{16}\right)-\left(\frac{11}{16}-\frac{12}{10}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{13}{5}+\frac{7}{16}\right)-\left(\frac{11}{16}-\frac{6}{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{13}{5}+\frac{7}{16}-\frac{11}{16}+\frac{6}{5}\)
\(=\left(\frac{13}{5}+\frac{6}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{7}{16}-\frac{11}{16}\right)\)
\(=\frac{19}{5}+\left(\frac{-4}{16}\right)\)
\(=\frac{19}{5}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{76}{20}-\frac{5}{20}\)
\(=\frac{71}{20}\)
d) \(-\left(\frac{3}{10}-\frac{6}{11}\right)-\left(\frac{21}{30}-\frac{5}{11}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\frac{3}{10}-\frac{6}{11}\right)-\left(\frac{7}{10}-\frac{5}{11}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{3}{10}+\frac{6}{11}-\frac{7}{10}+\frac{5}{11}\)
\(=
\left(-\frac{3}{10}-\frac{7}{10}\right)+\left(\frac{6}{11}+\frac{5}{11}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-10}{10}+\frac{11}{11}\)
\(=-1+1\)
\(=0\)