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câu 2:
a(b-c)-b(a+c)+c(a-b)=-2bc
ta có:
a( b-c ) - b ( a +c )+ c(a-b)
=ab-ac-(ba+bc)+(ca-cb)
=ab-ac-ba-bc+ca-cb
=ab-ba-ac+ca-bc-cb
=0-0-bc-cb
=bc+(-cb)
=-2cb hay -2bc
b)a(1-b)+a(a^2-1)=a(a^2-b)
Ta có:
a(1-b) + a(a^2-1)
=a-ab+(a^3-a)
=a-ab+a^3-a
=a-a-ab+a^3
=0-ab+a^3
=-ab+a^3
=a(-b +a^2) hay a(a^2-b)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a. \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3+y^4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^5+x^4y+x^3y^2+x^2y^3+y^5-yx^4-x^3y^2-x^2y^3-xy^4-y^5=VP\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
b. \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x^4-x^3y+x^2y^2-xy^3+y^4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^5-x^4y+x^3y^2-x^2y^3+xy^4+yx^4-x^3y^2-xy^4+y^5=VP\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
c.d làm tương tự
Bài làm
a) Biến đổi vế trái, ta được:
\(VT=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3+y^4\right)\)
\(=x^5+x^4y+x^3y^2+x^2y^3+xy^4-x^4y-x^3y^2-x^2y^3-xy^4-y^5\)
\(=\left(x^5-y^5\right)+\left(x^4y-x^4y\right)+\left(x^3y^2-x^3y^2\right)+\left(x^2y^3-x^2y^3\right)+\left(xy^4-xy^4\right)\)
\(=x^5-y^5=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) Biến đổi vế trái, ta có:
\(VT=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^4-x^3y+x^2y^2-xy^3+y^4\right)\)
\(=x^5-x^4y+x^3y^2-x^2y^3+xy^4+x^4y-x^3y^2+x^2y^3-xy^4+y^5\)
\(=\left(x^5+y^5\right)+\left(-x^4y+x^4y\right)+\left(x^3y^2-x^3y^2\right)+\left(-x^2y^3+x^2y^3\right)+\left(xy^4-xy^4\right)\)
\(=x^5+y^5=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
c) Biến đổi vế trái, ta có:
\(VT=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^3-a^2b+ab^2-b^3\right)\)
\(=a^4-a^3b+a^2b^2-ab^3+a^3b-a^2b^2+ab^3-b^4\)
\(=\left(a^4-b^4\right)+\left(-a^3b+a^3b\right)+\left(a^2b^2-a^2b^2\right)+\left(-ab^3+ab^3\right)\)
\(=a^4-b^4=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
d) Đây là hằng đẳng thức, như vế phải hình như bạn viết bị sai, mik sửa là vế phải nha.
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)=a^3+b^3\)
Biến đổi vế trái, ta có:
\(VT=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=a^3-a^2b+ab^2+a^2b-ab^2+b^3\)
\(=\left(a^3+b^3\right)+\left(-a^2b+a^2b\right)+\left(ab^2-ab^2\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Sửa đề: \(\left(ax+by+cx\right)^2+\left(bx-ay\right)^2+\left(cy-bz\right)^2+\left(az-cx\right)^2\)
= a2x2 + b2y2 + c2x2 + 2axby + 2bycz + 2axcz + b2x2 - 2bxay + a2y2 + c2y2 - 2cybz + b2z2 + a2z2 - 2azcx + c2x2
= a2x2 + b2y2 + c2x2 + b2x2 + a2y2 + c2y2 + b2z2 + a2z2 + c2x2
= a2(x2+y2+z2) + b2(x2+y2+z2) + c2(x2+y2+z2)
= (a2+b2+c2)(x2+y2+z2) (đpcm)
b) Đặt x = b; y = c; z = a, ta có:
\(\left(ay+bz+cx\right)^2+\left(az-by\right)^2+\left(bx-cz\right)^2+\left(cy-ax\right)^2\)
= a2y2 + b2z2 + c2x2 + 2aybz + 2bzcx + 2aycx + a2z2 - 2azby + b2y2 + b2x2 - 2bxcz + c2z2 + c2y2 - 2cyax + a2x2
= a2y2 + b2z2 + c2x2 + a2z2 + b2y2 + b2x2 + c2z2 + c2y2 + a2x2
= (a2+b2+c2)(x2+y2+z2)
Thay b = x, c = y, a = z, ta có:
(a2+b2+c2)(x2+y2+z2) = (a2+b2+c2)2 (đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a. Ta có:
\(a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)=a^2\left(b-c\right)-b^2\left(b-c+a-b\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)=a^2\left(b-c\right)-b^2\left(b-c\right)-b^2\left(a-b\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)\)
và \(ab^2-ac^2-b^3+bc^2=a\left(b^2-c^2\right)-b\left(b^2-c^2\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
Vậy, \(A=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{c-a}{-c-b}=\frac{a-c}{c+b}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Nó là bđt bunyakovsky luôn rồi mà bạn,lên google sẽ có cách chứng minh
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1: a) Ta có: \(A=x\left(x+2\right)+y\left(y-2\right)-2xy+37\)
\(=x^2+2x+y^2-2y-2xy+37\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(2x-2y\right)+37\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+37\)
\(=7^2+2.7+37\) (Vì \(x-y=7\))
\(=100\)
Vậy \(A=100\)
b) Ta có: \(B=x^2+4y^2-2x+10+4xy-4y\)
\(=\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)+10\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-2\left(x+2y\right)+10\)
\(=5^2-2.5+10\)
\(=25\)
Vậy \(B=25\)
c) Ta có : \(C=\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-2xy+y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)-2xy\)
\(=26-2.5\) (Vì \(x^2+y^2=26\) ; \(xy=5\))
\(=16\)
Vậy \(C=16\)
2: a) \(\left(x+y\right)^2-y^2=x^2+2xy+y^2-y^2\)
\(=x^2+2xy\)
\(=x\left(x+2y\right)\) \(\left(dpcm\right)\)
b) \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2xy^2=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2\) \(\left(dpcm\right)\)
c) \(\left(x+y\right)^2=x^2+2xy+y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+4xy\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+4xy\) \(\left(dpcm\right)\)
Chúc bn học tốt ✔✔✔
a) \(x^2+y^2=x^2+y^2+2xy-2xy=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\)
b) \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a^2-b^2\right)=a^2+2ab+b^2-a^2+b^2\)
\(=2ab+2b^2=2b\left(a+b\right)\)
c)\(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a+b-a+b\right)\left(a+b+a-b\right)\)
\(=2b.2a=4ab\)
a: \(\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2-2xy\)
\(=x^2+y^2\)
b: \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b-a+b\right)\)
\(=2b\left(a+b\right)\)
c: \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b-a+b\right)\left(a+b+a-b\right)\)
\(=4ab\)