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\(A=\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2015}\)
\(=\frac{2016-1}{2016}+\frac{2017-1}{2017}+\frac{2018-1}{2018}+\frac{2015+3}{2015}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2016}+1-\frac{1}{2017}+1-\frac{1}{2018}+1+\frac{3}{2015}\)
\(=4+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2018}\)
mà \(\frac{1}{2015}>\frac{1}{2016};\frac{1}{2017};\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>4\)
\(A=\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2015}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2016}+1-\frac{1}{2017}+1-\frac{1}{2018}+1+\frac{3}{2015}\)
\(A=4-\left(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{3}{2015}\right)\)
Xét :
\(\frac{1}{2016}< \frac{1}{2015}\)\(;\)\(\frac{1}{2017}< \frac{1}{2015}\)\(;\)\(\frac{1}{2018}< \frac{1}{2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}< \frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2015}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{3}{2015}< 0\)
Suy ra : \(A=4-\left(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{3}{2015}\right)>4-0=4\) ( đpcm )
...
a) -1+2-3+4-5+6-....-2015+2016-2017+2018
= (-1+2)+(-3+4)+(-5+6)+.….+(-2015+2016)+(-2017+2018)
= 1+1+1+....+1+1
( Có tất cả 1009 số 1)
= 1009
b)1-2+3-4+5-6+.….+1245-1246+1247-1248
=(1-2)+(3-4)+(5-6)+....+(1245-1246)+(1247-1248)
=-1+(-1)+(-1)+....+(-1)+(-1)
(Có tất cả 624 số (-1))
= -624
5 tiếng á ok