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\(x^2-y^2\)
\(=x^2-xy+xy-y^2=x.\left(x-y\right)+y.\left(x-y\right)=\left(x+y\right).\left(x-y\right)\)
\(\left(x+y\right).\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3-x^2y+xy^2+x^2y-xy^2+y^3=x^3+y^3\)
Bài 1 :
\(A=x^2-2xy^2+y^4=\left(x-y^2\right)^2=-\left(y^2-x\right)^2\)
Mà \(B=-\left(y^2-x\right)^2\)
Nên ta có : đpcm
Bài 2
Đặt \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
TH1 : x = -1
TH2 : x = 2
TH3 : x = 1/2
Bài 4 :
a, \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(5-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3}{2};5\)
b, \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(3x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2};-\frac{1}{3};2\)
c, \(x^2+2x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;-2\)
d, \(x^2-x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;1\)
1.a, VT= \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2=\)\(\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)=\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2=VP.\left(đpcm\right)\)
b, VP=\(x\left(x-3y\right)^2+y\left(y-3x\right)^2\)\(=x\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)+y\left(y^2-6xy+9x^2\right)\)\(=x^3-6x^2y+9xy^2+y^3-6xy^2+9x^2y\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\)\(=\left(x+y\right)^3=VT\left(đpcm\right)\)
2. VT=\(\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)^3\)\(=\left(a+b-a+b\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2+a^2-b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(2b\left(b^2+3a^2\right)\)\(=VP\left(đpcm\right)\).
a) (x2 + y2)2 - (2xy)2
= [(x2 + y2) - 2xy].[(x2 + y2) + 2xy]
= [x2 + y2 - 2xy].[(x2 + y2 + 2xy]
= (x - y)2 . (x + y)2
Chứng minh vế trái bằng vế phải:
\(x^4+y^4+\left(x+y\right)^4=2x^4+2y^4+4x^3y+4xy^3+6x^2y^2\)
\(=2\left(x^4+y^4+2x^3y+2xy^3+3x^2y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^4+y^4+x^2y^2+2x^3y+2xy^3+2x^2y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)^2\)
\(\text{Chứng minh vế trái bằng vế phải: }\)
\(x^4+y^4+\left(x+y\right)^4=2x^4+2y^4+4x^3y+4xy^3+6x^2y^2\)
\(=2\left(x^4+y^4+2x^3y+2xy^3+3x^2y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^4+y^4+x^2y^2+2x^3y+2xy^3+2x^2y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)^2\)